Decomposition of Carbon14 labelled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions

This work is an extension of earlier studies on the rate of decay of plant material in the forest zone of Nigeria. Maize (Zea mays L.) leaves, uniformly labeled with 14C, were allowed to decompose for 2 yr under field conditions in an Alfisol (pH 7.0) or an Ultisol (pH 4.7). After two years, 15% of...

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Autores principales: Ayanaba, A., Jenkinson, D.S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 1990
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101863
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author Ayanaba, A.
Jenkinson, D.S.
author_browse Ayanaba, A.
Jenkinson, D.S.
author_facet Ayanaba, A.
Jenkinson, D.S.
author_sort Ayanaba, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This work is an extension of earlier studies on the rate of decay of plant material in the forest zone of Nigeria. Maize (Zea mays L.) leaves, uniformly labeled with 14C, were allowed to decompose for 2 yr under field conditions in an Alfisol (pH 7.0) or an Ultisol (pH 4.7). After two years, 15% of the original plant C still remained in the Alfisol. Decomposition was slower in the Ultisol, particularly during the first 26 wk. Maize leaves incorporated in soil at the beginning of the dry season initially decomposed more slowly than leaves incorporated during the wet season, but by the end of 2 yr the difference was small. Earlier experiments in Nigeria with labeled ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) tops were continued: after 5 yr, 8% of the original ryegrass C remained in an Alfisol. After adjustment for differences in climate and soil texture, the current Rothamsted model for turnover of organic C in soil gave a close fit to the Nigerian data.
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spelling CGSpace1018632024-05-15T05:12:14Z Decomposition of Carbon14 labelled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions Ayanaba, A. Jenkinson, D.S. lolium maize carbon alfisols decomposition This work is an extension of earlier studies on the rate of decay of plant material in the forest zone of Nigeria. Maize (Zea mays L.) leaves, uniformly labeled with 14C, were allowed to decompose for 2 yr under field conditions in an Alfisol (pH 7.0) or an Ultisol (pH 4.7). After two years, 15% of the original plant C still remained in the Alfisol. Decomposition was slower in the Ultisol, particularly during the first 26 wk. Maize leaves incorporated in soil at the beginning of the dry season initially decomposed more slowly than leaves incorporated during the wet season, but by the end of 2 yr the difference was small. Earlier experiments in Nigeria with labeled ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) tops were continued: after 5 yr, 8% of the original ryegrass C remained in an Alfisol. After adjustment for differences in climate and soil texture, the current Rothamsted model for turnover of organic C in soil gave a close fit to the Nigerian data. 1990-01 2019-06-25T17:09:16Z 2019-06-25T17:09:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101863 en Limited Access Wiley Ayanaba, A. & Jenkinson, D.S. (1990). Decomposition of carbon-14 labeled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54(1), 112-115.
spellingShingle lolium
maize
carbon
alfisols
decomposition
Ayanaba, A.
Jenkinson, D.S.
Decomposition of Carbon14 labelled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions
title Decomposition of Carbon14 labelled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions
title_full Decomposition of Carbon14 labelled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions
title_fullStr Decomposition of Carbon14 labelled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions
title_full_unstemmed Decomposition of Carbon14 labelled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions
title_short Decomposition of Carbon14 labelled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions
title_sort decomposition of carbon14 labelled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions
topic lolium
maize
carbon
alfisols
decomposition
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101863
work_keys_str_mv AT ayanabaa decompositionofcarbon14labelledryegrassandmaizeundertropicalconditions
AT jenkinsonds decompositionofcarbon14labelledryegrassandmaizeundertropicalconditions