Mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) in sorghum

Evaluation of mechanisms of resistance among 12 grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, sources of resistance to the biotype E greenbug, Sehizaphis graminum (Rondani), indicated that the most important mechanism within this germplasm seemed to be antibiosis (with a few exceptions). The source wi...

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Main Authors: Dixon, O.A.G., Bramel-Cox, P.J., Reese, J.C., Harvey, T.L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Oxford University Press 1990
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101801
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author Dixon, O.A.G.
Bramel-Cox, P.J.
Reese, J.C.
Harvey, T.L.
author_browse Bramel-Cox, P.J.
Dixon, O.A.G.
Harvey, T.L.
Reese, J.C.
author_facet Dixon, O.A.G.
Bramel-Cox, P.J.
Reese, J.C.
Harvey, T.L.
author_sort Dixon, O.A.G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Evaluation of mechanisms of resistance among 12 grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, sources of resistance to the biotype E greenbug, Sehizaphis graminum (Rondani), indicated that the most important mechanism within this germplasm seemed to be antibiosis (with a few exceptions). The source with the highest level of overall resistance was PI266965, which had also the highest level of antibiosis. The highest level of tolerance was found in PI229828, and the highest level of antixenosis was found in ‘J242.’ All mechanisms of resistance in the various plant stages were independent, and only antibiosis in the seedling stages was highly related to average damage score from the usual flat screening technique. Principal component analysis was used to develop an index to maximize variation among accessions, describe each germplasm’s overall resistance, and compare the known sources of resistance with any susceptible sources or any new sources of resistance in relation to host plant interactions.
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spelling CGSpace1018012024-11-15T08:53:04Z Mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) in sorghum Dixon, O.A.G. Bramel-Cox, P.J. Reese, J.C. Harvey, T.L. insecta sorghum bicolor host plant resistance biotypes sorghum Evaluation of mechanisms of resistance among 12 grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, sources of resistance to the biotype E greenbug, Sehizaphis graminum (Rondani), indicated that the most important mechanism within this germplasm seemed to be antibiosis (with a few exceptions). The source with the highest level of overall resistance was PI266965, which had also the highest level of antibiosis. The highest level of tolerance was found in PI229828, and the highest level of antixenosis was found in ‘J242.’ All mechanisms of resistance in the various plant stages were independent, and only antibiosis in the seedling stages was highly related to average damage score from the usual flat screening technique. Principal component analysis was used to develop an index to maximize variation among accessions, describe each germplasm’s overall resistance, and compare the known sources of resistance with any susceptible sources or any new sources of resistance in relation to host plant interactions. 1990-02-01 2019-06-25T17:09:10Z 2019-06-25T17:09:10Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101801 en Limited Access Oxford University Press Dixon, O.A.G, Bramel-Cox, P.J., Reese, J.C. & Harvey, T.L. (1990). Mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) in sorghum. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(1), 234-240.
spellingShingle insecta
sorghum bicolor
host plant resistance
biotypes
sorghum
Dixon, O.A.G.
Bramel-Cox, P.J.
Reese, J.C.
Harvey, T.L.
Mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) in sorghum
title Mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) in sorghum
title_full Mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) in sorghum
title_fullStr Mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) in sorghum
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) in sorghum
title_short Mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) in sorghum
title_sort mechanisms of resistance and their interactions in twelve sources of resistance to biotype e greenbug homoptera aphididae in sorghum
topic insecta
sorghum bicolor
host plant resistance
biotypes
sorghum
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101801
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