Resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and viruslike diseases

Tropically-adapted maize inbreds of high combining ability were evaluated internationally for general resistance to seven virus and virus-like diseases, all insect-transmitted. Replicated trials under controlled viral epibiotics were conducted at five locations as part of the collaborative Maize Inb...

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Main Authors: Brewbaker, J.L., Kim, S.K., Logrono, M.L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1991
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101741
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author Brewbaker, J.L.
Kim, S.K.
Logrono, M.L.
author_browse Brewbaker, J.L.
Kim, S.K.
Logrono, M.L.
author_facet Brewbaker, J.L.
Kim, S.K.
Logrono, M.L.
author_sort Brewbaker, J.L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Tropically-adapted maize inbreds of high combining ability were evaluated internationally for general resistance to seven virus and virus-like diseases, all insect-transmitted. Replicated trials under controlled viral epibiotics were conducted at five locations as part of the collaborative Maize Inbred Resistance project. The viruses and testing sites included CS (corn stunt mollicute complex) in Mexico, MBSDV (maize black-streaked dwarf virus) in Korea, MCDV (maize chlorotic dwarf machlovirus) in Ohio, MDMV (maize dwarf mosaic potyvirus strain A) in Hawaii and Ohio, SCMV-MB (sugarcane mosaic potyvirus MB) in Ohio, MMV (maize mosaic potyvirus) in Hawaii and MSV (maize streak geminivirus) in Nigeria. Over 100 open-pedigree inbreds, largely of tropical origin, were scored empirically to each virus and ranked on the basis of mean values for all entries. A relatively high proportion of the inbreds showed high or moderate resistance to MDMV-A (49%), MMV (42%) and SCMV-MB (33%), while fewer were resistant to CS (23%) and MSV (17%). Very few showed resistance to MBSDV and none to MCDV, both temperate viruses. Few inbreds showed combined resistance to more than two viruses. Only four instances of significant resistance correlations occurred, notably between the related potyviruses MDMV-A and SCMV-MB (r = 0.49). Resistance was derived primarily from regions where each virus was originally endemic.
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spelling CGSpace1017412023-06-12T15:20:32Z Resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and viruslike diseases Brewbaker, J.L. Kim, S.K. Logrono, M.L. combining ability maize sugarcane mosaic virus cereals Tropically-adapted maize inbreds of high combining ability were evaluated internationally for general resistance to seven virus and virus-like diseases, all insect-transmitted. Replicated trials under controlled viral epibiotics were conducted at five locations as part of the collaborative Maize Inbred Resistance project. The viruses and testing sites included CS (corn stunt mollicute complex) in Mexico, MBSDV (maize black-streaked dwarf virus) in Korea, MCDV (maize chlorotic dwarf machlovirus) in Ohio, MDMV (maize dwarf mosaic potyvirus strain A) in Hawaii and Ohio, SCMV-MB (sugarcane mosaic potyvirus MB) in Ohio, MMV (maize mosaic potyvirus) in Hawaii and MSV (maize streak geminivirus) in Nigeria. Over 100 open-pedigree inbreds, largely of tropical origin, were scored empirically to each virus and ranked on the basis of mean values for all entries. A relatively high proportion of the inbreds showed high or moderate resistance to MDMV-A (49%), MMV (42%) and SCMV-MB (33%), while fewer were resistant to CS (23%) and MSV (17%). Very few showed resistance to MBSDV and none to MCDV, both temperate viruses. Few inbreds showed combined resistance to more than two viruses. Only four instances of significant resistance correlations occurred, notably between the related potyviruses MDMV-A and SCMV-MB (r = 0.49). Resistance was derived primarily from regions where each virus was originally endemic. 1991 2019-06-25T17:09:04Z 2019-06-25T17:09:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101741 en Limited Access Brewbaker, J.L., Kim, S.K. & Logrono, M.L. (1991). Resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and virus-like diseases. Maydica, 36(3), 257-265.
spellingShingle combining ability
maize
sugarcane mosaic virus
cereals
Brewbaker, J.L.
Kim, S.K.
Logrono, M.L.
Resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and viruslike diseases
title Resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and viruslike diseases
title_full Resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and viruslike diseases
title_fullStr Resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and viruslike diseases
title_full_unstemmed Resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and viruslike diseases
title_short Resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and viruslike diseases
title_sort resistance of tropical maize inbreds to major virus and viruslike diseases
topic combining ability
maize
sugarcane mosaic virus
cereals
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101741
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