Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development

Access to land and other natural resources are key means of driving rural people out of abject poverty. Inequalities in access to land and supportive services that ensure full utilization of land are therefore hurting in rural societies. This article enumerates and explain wealth-related imbalances...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Makate, Clifton, Mango, Nelson, Makate, Marshall
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101552
_version_ 1855526665151578112
author Makate, Clifton
Mango, Nelson
Makate, Marshall
author_browse Makate, Clifton
Makate, Marshall
Mango, Nelson
author_facet Makate, Clifton
Mango, Nelson
Makate, Marshall
author_sort Makate, Clifton
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Access to land and other natural resources are key means of driving rural people out of abject poverty. Inequalities in access to land and supportive services that ensure full utilization of land are therefore hurting in rural societies. This article enumerates and explain wealth-related imbalances in land size holding and utilization in Zimbabwe’s smallholder farming sector. It relies on cross-sectional household level data collected from 601 smallholder farming households randomly sampled from four districts. Disparities in land size holding and utilization are measured using the Erreygers corrected concentration index. A decomposition exploration is performed to determine the contributing factors to enumerated inequalities in land size holding and utilization. Results reveal a pro-poor distribution of inequalities in low and very low arable land size holding and also in low land utilization. Conversely, a pro-rich distribution of inequalities is observed in high land size holding and high land utilization. Wealth-related inequalities are evident in both men and women farmer groups, youth and non-youth farmer groups and in different geographic regions. A decomposition analysis show that observed inequalities in both land size holding and utilization are hugely explained by asset wealth. Other factors including access to extension, age of farmer, fulltime-farming status and geographic location were also found to minimally explain measured inequalities. In conclusion, low land size holding and low land utilization are phenomenon highly concentrated within the poorest segments of society in Zimbabwe whilst high land size holding and utilization are found within the more affluent population. Asset holding chiefly explain the disparities. Results suggest the need for decision makers in land allocation, distribution, re-distribution, and agrarian transformation in general, to deliberately concentrate on the most vulnerable and poorer segments of society. Such will have far reaching implications for rural transformation and development.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace101552
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1015522025-11-12T05:55:41Z Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development Makate, Clifton Mango, Nelson Makate, Marshall arable land tierras arables smallholders zimbabwe measuring medicion rural development desarrollo rural Access to land and other natural resources are key means of driving rural people out of abject poverty. Inequalities in access to land and supportive services that ensure full utilization of land are therefore hurting in rural societies. This article enumerates and explain wealth-related imbalances in land size holding and utilization in Zimbabwe’s smallholder farming sector. It relies on cross-sectional household level data collected from 601 smallholder farming households randomly sampled from four districts. Disparities in land size holding and utilization are measured using the Erreygers corrected concentration index. A decomposition exploration is performed to determine the contributing factors to enumerated inequalities in land size holding and utilization. Results reveal a pro-poor distribution of inequalities in low and very low arable land size holding and also in low land utilization. Conversely, a pro-rich distribution of inequalities is observed in high land size holding and high land utilization. Wealth-related inequalities are evident in both men and women farmer groups, youth and non-youth farmer groups and in different geographic regions. A decomposition analysis show that observed inequalities in both land size holding and utilization are hugely explained by asset wealth. Other factors including access to extension, age of farmer, fulltime-farming status and geographic location were also found to minimally explain measured inequalities. In conclusion, low land size holding and low land utilization are phenomenon highly concentrated within the poorest segments of society in Zimbabwe whilst high land size holding and utilization are found within the more affluent population. Asset holding chiefly explain the disparities. Results suggest the need for decision makers in land allocation, distribution, re-distribution, and agrarian transformation in general, to deliberately concentrate on the most vulnerable and poorer segments of society. Such will have far reaching implications for rural transformation and development. 2019-09 2019-06-12T14:21:54Z 2019-06-12T14:21:54Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101552 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Makate, Clifton; Mango, Nelson; Makate, Marshall. 2019. Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development. Land Use Policy, 87: 104027.
spellingShingle arable land
tierras arables
smallholders
zimbabwe
measuring
medicion
rural development
desarrollo rural
Makate, Clifton
Mango, Nelson
Makate, Marshall
Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development
title Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development
title_full Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development
title_fullStr Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development
title_full_unstemmed Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development
title_short Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development
title_sort socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in zimbabwe implications for a sustainable rural development
topic arable land
tierras arables
smallholders
zimbabwe
measuring
medicion
rural development
desarrollo rural
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101552
work_keys_str_mv AT makateclifton socioeconomicstatusconnectedimbalancesinarablelandsizeholdingandutilizationinsmallholderfarminginzimbabweimplicationsforasustainableruraldevelopment
AT mangonelson socioeconomicstatusconnectedimbalancesinarablelandsizeholdingandutilizationinsmallholderfarminginzimbabweimplicationsforasustainableruraldevelopment
AT makatemarshall socioeconomicstatusconnectedimbalancesinarablelandsizeholdingandutilizationinsmallholderfarminginzimbabweimplicationsforasustainableruraldevelopment