Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean (Glycine max) collection in Ghana

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] is an important oilseed crop worldwide and it has recently become the crop of interest in Ghana. In this study, 142 soybean accessions were genotyped with 34 SSR markers and concurrently evaluated for five quantitative and two qualitative phenotypic traits. Twenty‐...

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Autores principales: Denwar, N.N., Awuku, F.J., Diers, B., Addae-Frimpomaah, F., Chigeza, G., Oteng‐Frimpong, R., Puozaa, D.K., Barnor, M.T.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101497
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author Denwar, N.N.
Awuku, F.J.
Diers, B.
Addae-Frimpomaah, F.
Chigeza, G.
Oteng‐Frimpong, R.
Puozaa, D.K.
Barnor, M.T.
author_browse Addae-Frimpomaah, F.
Awuku, F.J.
Barnor, M.T.
Chigeza, G.
Denwar, N.N.
Diers, B.
Oteng‐Frimpong, R.
Puozaa, D.K.
author_facet Denwar, N.N.
Awuku, F.J.
Diers, B.
Addae-Frimpomaah, F.
Chigeza, G.
Oteng‐Frimpong, R.
Puozaa, D.K.
Barnor, M.T.
author_sort Denwar, N.N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] is an important oilseed crop worldwide and it has recently become the crop of interest in Ghana. In this study, 142 soybean accessions were genotyped with 34 SSR markers and concurrently evaluated for five quantitative and two qualitative phenotypic traits. Twenty‐nine of the SSR markers were polymorphic with mean allele number of 5.3, polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.51 and gene diversity of 0.55. Molecular analysis based on unweighted paired group arithmetic mean (UPGMA) clustering and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) was similar in explaining the extent of diversity within the accessions. Structure analysis placed most of the accessions into two subpopulations with 18 (12.7%) as admixtures. Principal component analysis (PCA) based on phenotypic traits revealed two clusters. Both UPGMA clustering‐based SSR data and PCA from phenotypic data showed similar results. The assembled germplasm is genetically diverse with high variation in flowering and maturity period, and key yield components which could be exploited in developing superior varieties well adapted to Ghana and West Africa.
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spelling CGSpace1014972023-10-02T12:15:14Z Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean (Glycine max) collection in Ghana Denwar, N.N. Awuku, F.J. Diers, B. Addae-Frimpomaah, F. Chigeza, G. Oteng‐Frimpong, R. Puozaa, D.K. Barnor, M.T. genes germplasm maturity population structure soybeans genotypes ssrna viruses genetic diversity phenotypic variation genetics Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] is an important oilseed crop worldwide and it has recently become the crop of interest in Ghana. In this study, 142 soybean accessions were genotyped with 34 SSR markers and concurrently evaluated for five quantitative and two qualitative phenotypic traits. Twenty‐nine of the SSR markers were polymorphic with mean allele number of 5.3, polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.51 and gene diversity of 0.55. Molecular analysis based on unweighted paired group arithmetic mean (UPGMA) clustering and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) was similar in explaining the extent of diversity within the accessions. Structure analysis placed most of the accessions into two subpopulations with 18 (12.7%) as admixtures. Principal component analysis (PCA) based on phenotypic traits revealed two clusters. Both UPGMA clustering‐based SSR data and PCA from phenotypic data showed similar results. The assembled germplasm is genetically diverse with high variation in flowering and maturity period, and key yield components which could be exploited in developing superior varieties well adapted to Ghana and West Africa. 2019-10 2019-06-07T11:38:23Z 2019-06-07T11:38:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101497 en Limited Access Wiley Denwar, N.N., Awuku, F.J., Diers, B., Addae‐Frimpomaah, F., Chigeza, G., Oteng‐Frimpong, R., ... & Barnor, M.T. (2019). Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean (Glycine max) collection in Ghana. Plant Breeding, 1-11.
spellingShingle genes
germplasm
maturity
population structure
soybeans
genotypes
ssrna viruses
genetic diversity
phenotypic variation
genetics
Denwar, N.N.
Awuku, F.J.
Diers, B.
Addae-Frimpomaah, F.
Chigeza, G.
Oteng‐Frimpong, R.
Puozaa, D.K.
Barnor, M.T.
Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean (Glycine max) collection in Ghana
title Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean (Glycine max) collection in Ghana
title_full Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean (Glycine max) collection in Ghana
title_fullStr Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean (Glycine max) collection in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean (Glycine max) collection in Ghana
title_short Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean (Glycine max) collection in Ghana
title_sort genetic diversity population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean glycine max collection in ghana
topic genes
germplasm
maturity
population structure
soybeans
genotypes
ssrna viruses
genetic diversity
phenotypic variation
genetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101497
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