Deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates

Water logging is a potential abiotic stress problem in the warm tropical potato growing areas, particularly in the lowland rice-based cropping systems. A field experiment was conducted in San Ramon, Peru during the rainy season to evaluate the effects of water logging on 12 clones (8 lowland tropica...

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Main Author: Ekanayake, I.J.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: International Society for Horticultural Science 1994
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100982
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author Ekanayake, I.J.
author_browse Ekanayake, I.J.
author_facet Ekanayake, I.J.
author_sort Ekanayake, I.J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Water logging is a potential abiotic stress problem in the warm tropical potato growing areas, particularly in the lowland rice-based cropping systems. A field experiment was conducted in San Ramon, Peru during the rainy season to evaluate the effects of water logging on 12 clones (8 lowland tropical adapted clones and 4 highland adapted clones). A single week-long flooding period during the tuberization stage was sufficient to significantly reduce the tuber productivity of most clones. The flood treatment however had a yield enhancement effect in a few late clones. Flooding significantly reduced the number of tubers and the visual acceptance quality of the tubers. Effect of flooding on the dry-matter content, weight of rotten tubers, and harvest index varied among clones. Physiological effects of flooding were further evaluated using flood tanks and in-vitro multiplied plantlets transplanted in “jiffy” pots and tested in flooded trays. Plant survival was severely reduced by the flooding stress and a difference in the leaf water potential was noted. Clonal differences in response to the stress indicated a high potential for the selection of tolerant types.
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spelling CGSpace1009822024-05-15T05:12:14Z Deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates Ekanayake, I.J. clones yields cropping systems Water logging is a potential abiotic stress problem in the warm tropical potato growing areas, particularly in the lowland rice-based cropping systems. A field experiment was conducted in San Ramon, Peru during the rainy season to evaluate the effects of water logging on 12 clones (8 lowland tropical adapted clones and 4 highland adapted clones). A single week-long flooding period during the tuberization stage was sufficient to significantly reduce the tuber productivity of most clones. The flood treatment however had a yield enhancement effect in a few late clones. Flooding significantly reduced the number of tubers and the visual acceptance quality of the tubers. Effect of flooding on the dry-matter content, weight of rotten tubers, and harvest index varied among clones. Physiological effects of flooding were further evaluated using flood tanks and in-vitro multiplied plantlets transplanted in “jiffy” pots and tested in flooded trays. Plant survival was severely reduced by the flooding stress and a difference in the leaf water potential was noted. Clonal differences in response to the stress indicated a high potential for the selection of tolerant types. 1994-11 2019-04-24T12:29:41Z 2019-04-24T12:29:41Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100982 en Open Access International Society for Horticultural Science Ekanayake, I.J. (1994). Deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates. In F. Ofori and S.K. Hahn (Eds.), Tropical root crops in a developing economy: Proceedings of the 9th Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops 20-20 October 1991, Accra, Ghana: IITA, (p. 506-510).
spellingShingle clones
yields
cropping systems
Ekanayake, I.J.
Deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates
title Deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates
title_full Deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates
title_fullStr Deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates
title_full_unstemmed Deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates
title_short Deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates
title_sort deleterious influence of water logging on potato in warm climates
topic clones
yields
cropping systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100982
work_keys_str_mv AT ekanayakeij deleteriousinfluenceofwaterloggingonpotatoinwarmclimates