Landsat 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics

This study used Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) data to develop empirical models for determining soybean and corn crop yield, leaf area index, wet biomass, dry biomass and plant height. Ground-truth data was obtained from more than 50 commercial farms in Ohio, USA, during 1988 and 1989. Several signi...

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Main Authors: Thenkabail, Prasad S., Ward, A.D., Lyon, J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 1994
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100906
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author Thenkabail, Prasad S.
Ward, A.D.
Lyon, J.
author_browse Lyon, J.
Thenkabail, Prasad S.
Ward, A.D.
author_facet Thenkabail, Prasad S.
Ward, A.D.
Lyon, J.
author_sort Thenkabail, Prasad S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study used Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) data to develop empirical models for determining soybean and corn crop yield, leaf area index, wet biomass, dry biomass and plant height. Ground-truth data was obtained from more than 50 commercial farms in Ohio, USA, during 1988 and 1989. Several significant linear, non-linear, logarithmic, exponential, and power models were developed. The best soybean models generally comprised of information from the commonly-used bands 3 and 4. TM data for the most significant soybean models explained 69 to 76 per cent of the between field variability in wet biomass, dry biomass, and plant height, 63 per cent of the variability in leaf area index, and 35 per cent of the variability in yield. The best corn models incorporated band 5 and/or band 7 along with band 4. The most significant corn models explained 80 per cent of the variability in wet biomass, 66 to 67 per cent of the variability in dry biomass, plant height, and leaf area index, and 52 per cent of the variability in yield. A new cubed ratio vegetation index, (TM4/TM5)3, was found to be particularly useful for modelling corn characteristics.
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spelling CGSpace1009062024-05-15T05:12:04Z Landsat 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics Thenkabail, Prasad S. Ward, A.D. Lyon, J. data yields soybeans This study used Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) data to develop empirical models for determining soybean and corn crop yield, leaf area index, wet biomass, dry biomass and plant height. Ground-truth data was obtained from more than 50 commercial farms in Ohio, USA, during 1988 and 1989. Several significant linear, non-linear, logarithmic, exponential, and power models were developed. The best soybean models generally comprised of information from the commonly-used bands 3 and 4. TM data for the most significant soybean models explained 69 to 76 per cent of the between field variability in wet biomass, dry biomass, and plant height, 63 per cent of the variability in leaf area index, and 35 per cent of the variability in yield. The best corn models incorporated band 5 and/or band 7 along with band 4. The most significant corn models explained 80 per cent of the variability in wet biomass, 66 to 67 per cent of the variability in dry biomass, plant height, and leaf area index, and 52 per cent of the variability in yield. A new cubed ratio vegetation index, (TM4/TM5)3, was found to be particularly useful for modelling corn characteristics. 1994-01 2019-04-24T12:29:33Z 2019-04-24T12:29:33Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100906 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Thenkabail, P., Ward, A.D. & Lyon, J. (1994). Landsat- 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(1), 49-61.
spellingShingle data
yields
soybeans
Thenkabail, Prasad S.
Ward, A.D.
Lyon, J.
Landsat 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics
title Landsat 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics
title_full Landsat 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics
title_fullStr Landsat 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Landsat 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics
title_short Landsat 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics
title_sort landsat 5 thematic mapper models of soybean and corn crop characteristics
topic data
yields
soybeans
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100906
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AT wardad landsat5thematicmappermodelsofsoybeanandcorncropcharacteristics
AT lyonj landsat5thematicmappermodelsofsoybeanandcorncropcharacteristics