Climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD investments An ex ante analysis

International discussions on climate change increasingly recognize the importance of agriculture in adaptation and mitigation efforts. Adaptation has been generally prioritized in the most vulnerable countries, where a failure to adapt can constitute a threat to food security. However, synergies bet...

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Main Authors: Richards, Meryl B., Arslan, Aslihan, Cavatassi, Romina, Rosenstock, Todd S.
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: International Fund for Agricultural Development 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100166
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author Richards, Meryl B.
Arslan, Aslihan
Cavatassi, Romina
Rosenstock, Todd S.
author_browse Arslan, Aslihan
Cavatassi, Romina
Richards, Meryl B.
Rosenstock, Todd S.
author_facet Richards, Meryl B.
Arslan, Aslihan
Cavatassi, Romina
Rosenstock, Todd S.
author_sort Richards, Meryl B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description International discussions on climate change increasingly recognize the importance of agriculture in adaptation and mitigation efforts. Adaptation has been generally prioritized in the most vulnerable countries, where a failure to adapt can constitute a threat to food security. However, synergies between adaptation and mitigation exist in many cases. Climate-smart agriculture, an approach to agriculture that sustainably increases productivity, enhances adaptation and mitigates emissions where possible, is gaining ground. The potential to harness mitigation co-benefits in the IFAD portfolio remains unexploited, potentially leading to unrecognized impact and lost opportunities to access climate finance. This study estimates the mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD’s current investments in agricultural development to provide guidance for the design of future IFAD investments. We use data from field studies in the scientific literature to estimate the effects of a large set of agricultural practices promoted by IFAD (and other development agencies) on soil organic carbon stocks, nitrous oxide emissions from soils, and methane emissions from rice paddies. Our findings identify soil and rice management practices with the largest mitigation potential and those that can potentially increase emissions; discuss uncertainties in mitigation analyses; and provide recommendations to improve monitoring of mitigation benefits for project design and implementation.
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spelling CGSpace1001662024-01-23T12:05:06Z Climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD investments An ex ante analysis Richards, Meryl B. Arslan, Aslihan Cavatassi, Romina Rosenstock, Todd S. climate change agriculture food security climate change mitigation International discussions on climate change increasingly recognize the importance of agriculture in adaptation and mitigation efforts. Adaptation has been generally prioritized in the most vulnerable countries, where a failure to adapt can constitute a threat to food security. However, synergies between adaptation and mitigation exist in many cases. Climate-smart agriculture, an approach to agriculture that sustainably increases productivity, enhances adaptation and mitigates emissions where possible, is gaining ground. The potential to harness mitigation co-benefits in the IFAD portfolio remains unexploited, potentially leading to unrecognized impact and lost opportunities to access climate finance. This study estimates the mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD’s current investments in agricultural development to provide guidance for the design of future IFAD investments. We use data from field studies in the scientific literature to estimate the effects of a large set of agricultural practices promoted by IFAD (and other development agencies) on soil organic carbon stocks, nitrous oxide emissions from soils, and methane emissions from rice paddies. Our findings identify soil and rice management practices with the largest mitigation potential and those that can potentially increase emissions; discuss uncertainties in mitigation analyses; and provide recommendations to improve monitoring of mitigation benefits for project design and implementation. 2019-03-01 2019-03-06T16:44:36Z 2019-03-06T16:44:36Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100166 en Open Access International Fund for Agricultural Development Richards M, Arslan S, Cavatassi R, Rosenstock TS. 2019. Climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD investments: An ex ante analysis. IFAD Research Series 35. Rome, Italy: International Fund for Agricultural Development.
spellingShingle climate change
agriculture
food security
climate change mitigation
Richards, Meryl B.
Arslan, Aslihan
Cavatassi, Romina
Rosenstock, Todd S.
Climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD investments An ex ante analysis
title Climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD investments An ex ante analysis
title_full Climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD investments An ex ante analysis
title_fullStr Climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD investments An ex ante analysis
title_full_unstemmed Climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD investments An ex ante analysis
title_short Climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by IFAD investments An ex ante analysis
title_sort climate change mitigation potential of agricultural practices supported by ifad investments an ex ante analysis
topic climate change
agriculture
food security
climate change mitigation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100166
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