Biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa.

With the low input of fertilizers into African farming systems, it is necessary to harness biological nitrogen fixation to its fullest extent. The greatest potential, at least in the short term, lies in nitrogen fixation in grain and pasture legumes and in nitrogen-fixing trees. To maximise nitrogen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Danso, S.K.A.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1992
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100013
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author Danso, S.K.A.
author_browse Danso, S.K.A.
author_facet Danso, S.K.A.
author_sort Danso, S.K.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description With the low input of fertilizers into African farming systems, it is necessary to harness biological nitrogen fixation to its fullest extent. The greatest potential, at least in the short term, lies in nitrogen fixation in grain and pasture legumes and in nitrogen-fixing trees. To maximise nitrogen fixation in these plants and under various cropping systems requires intensified research. Inoculation techniques and inoculum production in Africa are not yet advanced, and this is unlikely to change until unequivocal proof for their need has been established. The present indication is that several indigenous grain legumes do not respond to inoculation. This has been interpreted to mean that, for locally cultivated grain legumes, highly competitive and effective Rhizobium strains abound in the soils of Africa. More research is needed to prove these claims. Studies on the ecology ofRhhobium need to be intensified, with some mechanistic studies to understand the possible factors underlying competition between Rhizobium strains. For most nitrogen-fixing trees, although the microbial component (Rhizobium or Frankia) has been little studied in Africa, there is a strong indication that rhizobial or Frankia inoculation will be most beneficial.
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spelling CGSpace1000132023-06-08T19:43:46Z Biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa. Danso, S.K.A. nitrogen fixation fertilizers cowpeas cropping systems With the low input of fertilizers into African farming systems, it is necessary to harness biological nitrogen fixation to its fullest extent. The greatest potential, at least in the short term, lies in nitrogen fixation in grain and pasture legumes and in nitrogen-fixing trees. To maximise nitrogen fixation in these plants and under various cropping systems requires intensified research. Inoculation techniques and inoculum production in Africa are not yet advanced, and this is unlikely to change until unequivocal proof for their need has been established. The present indication is that several indigenous grain legumes do not respond to inoculation. This has been interpreted to mean that, for locally cultivated grain legumes, highly competitive and effective Rhizobium strains abound in the soils of Africa. More research is needed to prove these claims. Studies on the ecology ofRhhobium need to be intensified, with some mechanistic studies to understand the possible factors underlying competition between Rhizobium strains. For most nitrogen-fixing trees, although the microbial component (Rhizobium or Frankia) has been little studied in Africa, there is a strong indication that rhizobial or Frankia inoculation will be most beneficial. 1992 2019-03-03T05:54:44Z 2019-03-03T05:54:44Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100013 en Limited Access Danso, S.K.A. (1992). Biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa. Biological nitrogen fixation and sustainability of tropical agriculture. Ibadan, Nigeria, 24-28 September 1990. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA, (p.3-13).
spellingShingle nitrogen fixation
fertilizers
cowpeas
cropping systems
Danso, S.K.A.
Biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa.
title Biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa.
title_full Biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa.
title_fullStr Biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa.
title_full_unstemmed Biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa.
title_short Biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems: twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in Africa.
title_sort biological nitrogen fixation in trees in agroecosystems twenty years of biological nitrogen fixation research in africa
topic nitrogen fixation
fertilizers
cowpeas
cropping systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/100013
work_keys_str_mv AT dansoska biologicalnitrogenfixationintreesinagroecosystemstwentyyearsofbiologicalnitrogenfixationresearchinafrica