Resultados de búsqueda - tenis~

Establishing the foundation for the global observing system for marine life por Satterthwaite, E. V., Bax, N. J., Miloslavich, P., Ratnarajah, L., Canonico, G., Dunn, D., Simmons, S. E., Carini, R. J., Evans, K., Allain, V., Appeltans, W., Batten, S., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Bernard, A. T. F., Bristol, S., Benson, A., Buttigieg, Pier Luigi, Gerhardinger, L. C., Chiba, S., Davies, T. E., Duffy, J. E., Giron-Nava, A., Hsu, A. J., Kraberg, A. C., Kudela, R. M., Lear, D., Montes, E., Muller-Karger, F. E., O’Brien, T. D., Obura, D., Provoost, P., Pruckner, S., Rebelo, Lisa-Maria, Selig, E. R., Kjesbu, O. S., Starger, C., Stuart-Smith, R. D., Vierros, M., Waller, J., Weatherdon, L. V., Wellman, T. P., Zivian, A.

“…Our assessment indicates that the global observing system is largely uncoordinated which results in a failure to deliver critical information required for informed decision-making such as, status and trends, for the conservation and sustainability of marine ecosystems and provision of ecosystem services. …”
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Genetic detection and phylogenetic relationship of Babesia species infecting domestic dogs from select regions in Kenya por Ngoka, I.T., Mbogo, K., Kyallo, Martina M., Oduori, D.O., Pelle, Roger

“…The genus Babesia has more than 100 species that are transmitted by ticks with some being zoonotic. …”
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Diverged subpopulations in tropical Urochloa (Brachiaria) forage species indicate a role for facultative apomixis and varying ploidy in their population structure and evolution por Higgins, Janet, Tomaszewska, Paulina, Pellny, Till K., Castiblanco, Valheria, Arango, Jacobo, Tohme, Joseph M., Schwarzacher, Trude, Mitchell, Rowan A., Heslop-Harrison, J.S., Vega, Jose J. de

“…Background Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria) is a genus of tropical grasses sown as forage feedstock, particularly in marginal soils. …”
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Morphological characterization and pathogenicity of nine Fusarium spp. isolates collected from barley seeds (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Morocco por El Miziani, Inaam, Boukhou, Yassine, Udupa, Sripada M., Ibijbijen, Jamal, Elbouazaoui, Amine, Kumari, Safaa

“…Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the main fungal diseases of grain crops such as wheat, barley and maize caused by different species of the genus Fusarium. The FHB species complex produces mycotoxins that affect livestock feed, the baking, milling quality of wheat, the malting and brewing qualities of malt barley. …”
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Pollination supply models from a local to global scale por Giménez-García, Angel, Allen-Perkins, Alfonso, Bartomeus, Ignasi, Balbi, Stefano, Knapp, Jessica L., Hevia, Violeta, Woodcock, Ben Alex, Smagghe, Guy, Miñarro, Marcos, Eeraerts, Maxime, Colville, Jonathan F., Hipólito, Juliana, Cavigliasso, Pablo, Nates-Parra, Guiomar, Herrera, José M., Cusser, Sarah, Simmons, Benno I., Wolters, Volkmar, Jha, Shalene, Freitas, Breno M., Horgan, Finbarr G., Artz, Derek R., Sidhu, Sheena, Otieno, Mark, Boreux, Virginie, Biddinger, David J., Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Joshi, Neelendra K., Stewart, Rebecca I.A., Albrecht, Matthias, Nicholson, Charlie C., O’Reilly, Alison D., Crowder, David William, Burns, Katherine L.W., Nabaes Jodar, Diego Nicolás, Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro, Sutter, Louis, Dupont, Yoko L., Dalsgaard, Bo, da Encarnação Coutinho, Jeferson Gabriel, Lázaro, Amparo, Andersson, Georg K.S., Raine, Nigel E., Krishnan, Smitha, Dainese, Matteo, van der Wer, Wopke, Smith, Henrik G., Magrach, Ainhoa

“…Modelling tools can represent a more accessible alternative of measuring ecological functions, which could help promote their use amongst farmers and other decision-makers. In the case of crop pollination, modelling has traditionally followed either a mechanistic or a data-driven approach. …”
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Genome characterization of Rift Valley fever virus isolated from cattle, goats and sheep during interepidemic periods in Kenya por Onwong'a, A.A., Oyola, Samuel O., Juma, John, Konongoi, S., Nyamota, Richard, Mwangi, Reuben, Muli, Collins, Dobi, Paul, Bett, Bernard K., Ongus, J.R.

“…Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a mosquito-borne RNA virus of the <i>Phlebovirus</i> genus in the <i>phenuviridae</i> family. Its genome is trisegmented with small (S), medium (M) and large (L) fragments. …”
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Large-scale environmental Genome-Wide Association study of landraces of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): current progress por Correa, Miguel, Ospina, Jessica, Franco, Jorge, Sonder, Kai, Wenzl, Peter, Carvajal Yepes, Monica

“…The Alliance Bioversity International-CIAT is the keeper of a worldwide collection of bean germplasm from around the world which contains ca. 38,000 accessions from the genus Phaseolus. The germplasm bank represents a vast source of novel and underutilized genetic variation that is key for present and future breeding efforts, particularly under the current scenarios of climate change, in which changes in average temperature and precipitation are expected. …”
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Identifying candidate alleles and landraces for adaptation of domesticated common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to heat and drought using an envGWAS approach por Correa, Miguel, Ospina, Jessica, Franco, Jorge, Sonder, Kai, Wenzl, Peter, Carvajal Yepes, Monica

“…The Alliance Bioversity International-CIAT is the keeper of a worldwide collection of bean germplasm from around the world which contains ca. 38,000 accessions from the genus Phaseolus. The germplasm bank represents a vast source of novel and underutilized genetic variation that is key for present and future breeding efforts, particularly under the current scenarios of climate change, in which changes in average temperature and precipitation are expected. …”
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Dietary Moringa oleifera fruit powder improves antioxidant capacity, intestinal development, and gut microbiota in lion-head geese por Wang, L., Yan, Y., Cao, Q., Chen, W., Shah, A.M., Chen, J., Zhao, Y., Ma, Y., Jiang, J., Li, Z., Lukuyu, Ben A., Jiang, X., Chen, J., Chen, J., Lin, Z., Saleemi, M.K., Ye, H., Zhu, Y., Yang, L., Wang, W.

“…Meanwhile, 4% MOFP significantly elevated melatonin levels in the ileal mucosa. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis indicated that the 4% MOFP group had significantly higher relative abundances of <i>Rothia</i>, <i>Corynebacterium</i>, and <i>Proteiniclasticum</i> in the ileum at the genus level, compared with the control and 8% MOFP groups (P < 0.05). …”
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Genetic diversity and population structure in Ethiopian Urochloa brizantha genotypes uncovered using inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers por Meheret, F., Tesfaye, K., Haileselassie, T., Muktar, Meki

“…<i>Urochloa brizantha</i> is a tropical C4 grass belonging to the <i>Urochloa</i> genus. Despite its immense potential as animal feed and its contribution to livestock production in sub-Saharan African countries, particularly Ethiopia, its utilization remains limited due to an inadequate supply of <i>Urochloa</i> cultivars and an insufficient genetic characterization of currently available genotypes. …”
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RNAi-mediated resistance to diverse isolates belonging to two virus species involved in Cassava brown streak disease por Patil, B.L., Ogwok, E., Wagaba, Henry, Mohammed, I.U., Yadav, J.S., Bagewadi, B., Taylor, Nigel J., Kreuze, Jan F., Maruthi, M.N., Alicai, Titus, Fauquet, Claude M.

“…The disease is caused by isolates of at least two phylogenetically distinct species of single‐stranded RNA viruses belonging to the family Potyviridae, genus Ipomovirus. The two species are present predominantly in the coastal lowland [Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV); Tanzania and Mozambique] and highland [Cassava brown streak Uganda virus (CBSUV); Lake Victoria Basin, Uganda, Kenya and Malawi] in East Africa. …”
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Exposure of pigs to Trichinella spp. in three districts in Central and Eastern Uganda por Roesel, Kristina, Dione, Michel M., Nöckler, K., Fries, R., Baumann, M.P.O., Clausen, Peter-Henning, Grace, Delia

“…Nematodes of the Trichinella genus are known to enter the human food chain through the consumption of undercooked pork. …”
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Molecular and cytogenetic characterization of wild Musa species por Cizkova, J., Hribova, E., Christelova, P., Houwe, Ines van den, Hakkinnen, M., Roux, N., Swennen, Rony L., Doležel, Jaroslav

“…In this work, nuclear DNA content and genomic distribution of 45S and 5S rDNA were examined in 21 diploid accessions recently added to ITC collection, representing both sections of the genus *Musa*. 2C DNA content in the section Musa ranged from 1.217 to 1.315 pg. …”
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Pagos por servicios ecosistémicos en la agricultura de pequeña escala: lecciones de la trayectoria de aprendizaje de Hivos-IIED por Porras, Ina, Vorley, Bill, Amrein, Alexandra, Douma, Willy, Clemens, Harry

“…El presente informe síntesis destaca las experiencias más importantes de seis proyectos en cinco países – Guatemala, Indonesia, Kenia, Nicaragua y Perú– que participan en el programa conjunto de Hivos-IIED, Trayectoria de Aprendizaje sobre PSE, el cual está analizando el uso de proyectos de carbono en la agricultura de pequeña escala. …”
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A Virus-derived stacked RNAi construct confers robust resistance to cassava brown streak disease por Beyene, Getu, Chauhan, Raj Deepika, Ilyas, Muhammad, Wagaba, Henry, Fauquet, Claude M., Miano, Douglas, Alicai, Titus, Taylor, Nigel J.

“…CBSD is caused by two whitefly-transmitted virus species: Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV) and Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV) (Genus: Ipomovirus, Family Potyviridae). Although varying levels of tolerance have been achieved through conventional breeding, to date, effective resistance to CBSD within East African cassava germplasm has not been identified. …”
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Natural enemy activity following the introduction of Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera: encyrtidae) against the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: psudococcidae), i... por Neuenschwander, Peter, Hammond, W.N.O.

“…Other indigenous primary parasitoids of the genus Anagyrus were rare. Ten species of native hyperparasitoids were common from E. lopezi; most common were Prochiloneurus spp. and Chartocerus spp. …”
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Novel Technological and Management Options for Accelerating Transformational Changes in Rice and Livestock Systems por Chirinda, Ngonidzashe, Arenas Calle, Laura N., Loaiza, Sandra, Trujillo, Catalina, Katto, María Cristina, Chaparro, Paula, Nunez, Jonathan, Arango, Jacobo, Martínez Barón, Deissy, Loboguerrero Rodriguez, Ana María, Becerra López Lavelle, Luis Augusto, Ávila, Ivan, Guzmán, Myriam, Peters, Michael, Twyman, Jennifer, García, Maria, Serna-Hurtado, Laura Patricia, Escobar, Daniel, Arora, Diksha, Tapasco, Jeimar, Mazabel, Lady, Correa, Fernando, Ishitani, Manabu, Silva, Mayesse Aparecida da, Graterol Matute, Eduardo Jose, Jaramillo, Santiago, Pinto, Adriana, Zuluaga, Andrés, Lozano, Nelson, Byrnes, Ryan C., LaHue, Gabriel, Álvarez, Carolina, Rao, Idupulapati M., Barahona Rosales, Rolando

“…Moreover, for inclusive sustainability that harnesses existing knowledge and influences decision-making processes across scales, there is a need for constant, efficient, effective, and real trans-disciplinary communication and collaboration.…”
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Lessons learned from the virus indexing of Musa germplasm: insights from a multiyear collaboration por Clerck, Caroline de, Crew, K.S., Houwe, Ines van den, McMichael, L., Berhal, C., Lassois, L., Haissam Jijakli, M., Roux, N., Thomas, J., Massart, S.

“…The Bioversity International Transit Center (ITC) for banana hosts more than 1500 accessions largely covering the genetic diversity of the genus Musa. Its objective is to conserve this genetic diversity and to supply plant materials to users worldwide. …”
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Molecular genetic diversity and population structure of Ethiopian white lupin landraces: Implications for breeding and conservation por Tiruneh, Mulugeta Atnaf, Yao, N., Kyallo, Martina M., Dagne, K., Wegary, D., Tesfaye, K.

“…White lupin is one of the four economically important species of the Lupinus genus and is an important grain legume in the Ethiopian farming system. …”
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First report of banana bunchy top virus in banana and plantain (Musa spp.) in Angola por Kumar, P. Lava, Ayodele, M., Oben, T.T., Mahungu, N.M., Beed, Fenton D., Coyne, Danny L., Londa, L., Mutunda, M.P., Kiala, D., Maruthi, M.N.

“…In April 2008 in the northern Provinces of Angola, banana (AAA genome)and plantain (AAB genome) plants (Musa spp.) with severe stunting andmoderate to severe leaf symptoms typical of banana bunchy top diseasewere observed to be widespread in farmers’ fields in Kirimadhola villagein the Ndalatando region in Cuanza Norte Province, and Tokosiala, Bukuli Tsiela and Conde villages in the Landana region of Cabinda Province.Leaf extracts from affected plants were positive in an ELISA assay(OD405nm of infected ≥ 2 × healthy controls) using a polyclonal antiserum(NCBR, India) raised against Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV; genusBabuvirus, family Nanoviridae). BBTV was further confirmed by PCRusing total DNA extracted from plant samples with symptoms andoligonucleotide primers specific for a ca. 250 bp conserved domain ofBBTV DNA-R, according to published PCR protocols (Mansoor et al.,2005). …”
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