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The role of informal institutions in the use of forest resources in Latin America por Pacheco, P., Barry, D.M., Cronkleton, P., Larson, A.M.

“…Attention is given to understanding the ‘working rules’, comprising both formal and informal rules, that individuals use in making their decisions for land and forest resources access and use, which in turn affect benefits generation and distribution from such resources use. …”
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El papel de las instituciones informales en el uso de los recursos forestales en América Latina por Pacheco, P., Barry, D.M., Cronkleton, P., Larson, A.M.

“…Attention is given to understanding the ‘working rules’, comprising both formal and informal rules, that individuals use in making their decisions for land and forest resources access and use, which in turn affect benefits generation and distribution from such resources use. …”
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For services rendered? modeling hydrology and livelihoods in Andean payments for environmental services schemes por Quinton, M., Wunder, Sven, Estrada, R.D.

“…Ideally, when combined with an economic analysis of land-use alternatives, this could inform decision makers on how much to pay for different interventions in different spatial locations. …”
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Deliberation or symbolic violence?: the governance of community forestry in Nepal por Ojha, H.R., Cameron, J., Kumar, C.

“…It shows how a national forest governance programme is enacted as a complex economy of practices by a wide array of participants and analyses how certain groups continue to dominate the decision-making practices despite the growing rhetoric of participatory governance. …”
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Dynamics of rubber expansion in Lao PDR: policy making under uncertainty por Bouahom, B., Alberny, E., Douangsavanh, L., Castella, J.C.

“…Analysis developed along hisresearch showed that the information provided to the decision-makers and village communities should be improved and impact of the rubber expansion on landscapes and livelihoods should be monitored carefully.…”
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Toward a land zoning negotiation support platform: “Tips and tricks” for participatory land use planning in Laos por Bourgoin, Jeremy, Castella, J.C., Pullar, D., Lestrelin, Guillaume, Bouahom, B.

“…This innovative approach, based on a combination of role-playing games, participatory 3D modeling, GIS, and socioeconomic and environmental impact assessment, allows stakeholders to collectively explore the consequences of land use decisions and choose between alternative future landscapes.…”
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Ðe án thí diem REDD+ là gì?: Các loai hình de án thí diem REDD dua trên các hoat d og thí diem o Indonesia por Madeira, E.M., Sills, E., Brockhaus, Maria, Verchot, Louis V., Kanninen, M.

“…REDD+ pilots following the concession model risk carrying forward biases and constraints of the existing concession system, including the focus on production forests and the tendency to exclude smallholders from management decisions. Addressing the inequalities and inefficiencies of the existing tenure regime requires broader policy reform and larger-scale action than is likely to be achieved by individual pilots. …”
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Institutional innovations in African smallholder carbon projects por Shames, Seth, Wollenberg, Eva Karoline, Buck, Louise E., Kristjanson, Patricia M., Masiga, Moses, Biryahwaho, B.

“…Managing power dynamics within and among farmer groups was a significant challenge to ensuring equitable decision-making and participation. Mechanisms for settling conflict over land and benefits were also critical. …”
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Integrating diverse methods to understand climate-land interactions in East Africa por Olson, J.M., Alagarswamy, G., Andresen, J.A., Campbell, D.J., Davis, A.Y., Jianjun, Ge, Huebner, M., Lofgren, B.M., Lusch, D.P., Moore, N.J., Pijanowski, B.C., Jiaguo, Qi, Thornton, Philip K., Torbick, N.M., Wang, S.

“…The questions of how land use change affects climate, and how climate change affects land use, require examination of societal and environmental systems across space at multiple scales, from the global climate to regional vegetative dynamics to local decision making by farmers and herders. It also requires an analysis of causal linkages and feedback loops between systems. …”
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Participatory disease surveillance: Cost effectiveness relative to passive surveillance in Kajiado County, Kenya por Hannah, H., Kimani, T., Irungu, P., Grace, Delia, Randolph, Thomas F.

“…In addition, the findings consider available prevention and control responses and provide decision-makers with evidence to inform future application of participatory approaches in animal disease surveillance.…”
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Spatial-temporal analysis of the risk of Rift Valley fever in Kenya por Bett, Bernard K., Omolo, Abisalom, Notenbaert, An Maria Omer, Kemp, Stephen J.

“…The model will be validated and used for developing an RVF forecasting system which can then be used with the existing regional RVF prediction tools such as GLEWS to downscale RVF risk predictions to country-specific scales and subsequently link them with decision support systems. The ultimate aim is to increase the capacity of the national institutions to formulate appropriate RVF mitigation measures.…”
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Coping strategies in livestock-dependent households in East and southern Africa: a synthesis of four case studies por Thornton, Philip K., Boone, Randall B., Galvin, K.A., BurnSilver, S.B., Waithaka, M.M., Kuyiah, J., Karanja, S., González Estrada, E., Herrero, Mario

“…We conclude with some research needs to improve integrated assessment tools that may allow us to represent more realistically the highly complex decision-making milieu of householders in sub-Saharan Africa who are dependent on ecosystem goods and services for a large part of their livelihoods.…”
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Opportunities for marker-assisted selection (MAS) to improve the feed quality of crop residues in pearl millet and sorghum por Hash, C.T., Bhasker Raj, A.G., Lindup, S., Sharma, A., Beniwal, C.R., Folkertsma, R.T., Mahalakshmi, V., Zerbini, E., Blümmel, Michael

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Application and policy implication of quantitative microbial risk assessment in developing countries por Hung Nguyen-Viet, Phuc Pham Duc, Hanh Tran, T., Luu Quoc Toan

“…QMRA training course has been recognised by health staff, lecturers, researchers, and policymakers at the MOH as a useful tool that provides scientific evidence for decision-making and risk management. Thus a book on QMRA was published in Vietnamese with support of MOH and WHO. …”
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Assessing willingness to pay for constructing septic tanks in rural Vietnam por Minh, H.V., Hung Nguyen-Viet

“…Researchers randomly selected and surveyed 600 households, conducting personal interviews with the main breadwinners or decision-makers in each. Contingent valuation was used to obtain relevant economic data. …”
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The impact of social networks on dairy technology adoption in North-West Ethiopia por Asres, A., Sölkner, Johann, Puskur, Ranjitha, Wurzinger, Maria

“…Likewise, community networks have no direct effects, suggesting that community-based associations (for example, cooperatives, self-help groups, etc.) are less likely to technology adoption decisions in this particular case. These findings suggest that the potential contributions of other social networks, particularly communication networks and market networks that can significantly affect adoption, often remain untapped. …”
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Cost effectiveness analysis of participatory disease surveillance in Kenya por Hannah, H., Kimani, T., Grace, Delia, Randolph, Thomas F.

“…In addition, the findings consider available prevention and control responses and provide decision-makers with evidence to inform future application of participatory approaches in animal disease surveillance.…”
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Grazing, social and comfort behaviour of Ankole and crossbred (Ankole × Holstein) heifers on pasture in south western Uganda por Huber, R., Baumung, R., Wurzinger, Maria, Semambo, D.K., Okeyo Mwai, Ally, Winckler, C.

“…Thus, apart from (re)productive performance traits, behavioural traits of both genotypes may also be taken into account for breeding decisions and management under current production conditions.…”
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Impacts of intensive dairy production on smallholder farm women in coastal Kenya por Mullins, G., Wahome, L., Tsangari, P., Maarse, L.

“…The equitable return of benefits to labor corresponded with better dairy unit performance on female contact farms, where women also indicated greater access to and autonomy over household resources and decision-making. Irrespective of extension contact, there was broad consensus among the women interviewed that intensive dairying has led to improved household welfare, primarily through increased household income and milk consumption. …”
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Consumer preferences and demand for livestock products in urban Bangladesh por Jabbar, M.A., Fakhrul Islam, S.M.

“…However, there is little empirical evidence on the criteria and indicators of quality and safety that consumers use in their buying decisions, or that suppliers use in differentiating products to promote sales, or the extent to which consumers are willing to pay for such attributes. …”
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