Resultados de búsqueda - Wundt~

Agroforestry for Carbon Sequestration in Tropical India por Dhyani, S.K., Ram, A., Newaj, R., Handa, A.K., Dev, I.

“…Global warming will adversely affect hundreds of millions of people and will pose serious threats to the global food system and to rural livelihoods. …”
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Upper canopy tree crown architecture and its implications for shade in cocoa agroforestry systems in the western region of Ghana por Asante, W.A., Ahoma, G., Gyampoh, B., Kyereh, B., Asare, R.

“…These were “spreading to cylindrical”, “elongate to rounded to oval”, “upswept and vase shaped”, “conical to pyramidal” and “spade shaped” crown forms. One hundred and sixty (160) upper canopy trees comprising of 44 species, which were distributed in 21 families were recorded in the cocoa agroforestry systems surveyed in the study area. …”
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Genetic variability and population structure of Ethiopian Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm assessed through phenotypic traits and simple sequence repeats markers por Teklu, D.H., Shimelis, Hussein, Abebe, A.T., Mashilo, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Dossa, K., Shayanowako, A.I.T.

“…This study’s objective was to determine the extent of genetic variation among 100 diverse cultivated sesame germplasm collections of Ethiopia using phenotypic traits and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to select distinct and complementary genotypes for breeding. One hundred sesame entries were field evaluated at two locations in Ethiopia for agro-morphological traits and seed oil content using a 10 × 10 lattice design with two replications. …”
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Mutation breeding for heat and drought tolerance in tepary bean (<em>Phaseolus acutifolius</em> A. Gray) por Muñoz, Ligia Carmenza, Debouck, Daniel G., Rivera, Mariela, Muñoz, Jaime E., Alpala, Deisy, Sarsu, Fatma, Rao, Idupulapati M.

“…Gray) is more heat and drought tolerant than common bean (<em>P. vulgaris L.</em>). Four hundred mutant lines of two tepary accessions (G40068 and G40159) were generated by ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) treatment. …”
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Co-infection of pigs with Taenia solium cysticercosis and gastrointestinal parasites in Eastern and Western Uganda por Ngwili, Nicholas, Thomas, Lian F., Githigia, S., Muloi, Dishon M., Marshall, Karen, Wahome, R., Roesel, Kristina

“…A study was carried out in Kamuli and Hoima districts in Eastern and Western regions of Uganda to determine the Taenia solium porcine cysticercosis (PCC) and gastrointestinal (GI) parasites co-infection status in pigs. One hundred sixty-one households were selected randomly and visited between November and December 2019. …”
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Determinants of smallholder farmers' willingness-to-pay for soyabean production inputs in northern Ghana por Adjei-Nsiah, S., Gyan, K., Ahiakpa, J.K., Ampadu-Boakye, T., Sedebo, D.A.

“…This study assesses farmers’ current use of soyabean production agro-inputs, identifies challenges faced by smallholder farmers in soyabean cultivation and assesses factors influencing farmers’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) for soyabean inputs (determinants) in northern Ghana. Four hundred (400) smallholder soyabean farmers were sampled using a multi-stage sampling method. …”
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Climate-smart agricultural practices influence the fungal communities and soil properties under major agri-food systems por Choudhary, Madhu, Jat, Hanuman Sahay, Jat, Mangi Lal, Sharma, Parbodh Chander

“…These results indicate that bundling/layering of smart agricultural practices over farmers' practices has tremendous effects on soil properties, and hence play an important role in sustaining soil quality/health.…”
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The combining ability of extra-early maturing quality protein maize (Zea mays) inbred lines and the performance of their hybrids in Striga-infested and low-nitrogen environments por Okunlola, G., Badu-Apraku, B., Ariyo, O., Ayo-Vaughan, M.

“…The study was conducted at Mokwa and Abuja during the 2019 and 2020 growing seasons. One hundred and ninety-six hybrids comprising 188 testcrosses, 6 hybrids derived by intermating the four testers, and two commercial checks were evaluated using a 14 × 14 lattice design with two replicates. …”
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Pollen amount and viability in Mchare and selected wild (AA) banana (Musa acuminata) genotypes: prospects for breeding por Bayo, S.J., Massawe, V., Ndakidemi, P.A., Venkataramana, K., Mlaki, A., Mduma, H., Jomanga, K., Swennen, R., Brown, A.

“…The wild-type bananas ‘Calcutta 4’ [International Musa Germplasm Transit Center (ITC) 0249] and ‘Borneo’ (ITC0253) had the greatest overall pollen production (> 31,000 pollen grains/anther) and viability (∼74%), whereas ‘Ijihu Inkundu’ (ITC1460; Mchare genotype) was the least productive (almost completely sterile), with an average pollen production of a few hundred grains per anther and a viability of 7%. There were significant differences among months in terms of pollen viability, with the greatest average viability observed in May, April, and February (> 51%), and the lowest average pollen viability in July (41%). …”
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Food safety and hygiene knowledge, attitudes and practices in street restaurants selling chicken in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso por Gemeda, Biruk A., Dione, Michel M., Ilboudo, Guy S., Assefa, Ayalew, Lallogo, Valerie, Grace, Delia, Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D.

“…Methods: A cross-sectional survey using a semi-structured interview was carried out to assess food safety knowledge, attitude, and hygienic practices of food handlers in street restaurants selling chicken in Burkina Faso’s capital, Ouagadougou. One hundred chicken restaurants were randomly selected, and food handlers were interviewed. …”
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Prediction of soil nutrients through PLSR and SVMR models by VIs-NIR reflectance spectroscopy por Singha, Chiranjit, Swain, Kishore Chandra, Sahoo, Satiprasad, Govind, Ajit

“…In this research work, soil nutrients were predicted using VIs-NIR reflectance spectroscopy (range 350–2500 nm) with Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) and Support Vector Machine Regression Model (SVMR) model through principal component analysis. Two hundred soil samples were collected from Tarekswar, Hooghly, West Bengal, India to predict eight selected soil nutrients, such as soil organic carbon (OC), pH, available nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), available potassium(K), electric conductivity (EC), zinc (Zn) and soil texture (sand, silt, and clay) levels. …”
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RicePilaf: a post-GWAS/QTL dashboard to integrate pangenomic, coexpression, regulatory, epigenomic, ontology, pathway, and text-mining information to provide functional insights in... por Shrestha, Anish M. S., Gonzales, Mark Edward M., Ong, Phoebe Clare L., Larmande, Pierre, Lee, Hyun-Sook, Jeung, Ji-Ung, Kohli, Ajay, Chebotarov, Dmytro, Mauleon, Ramil P., Lee, Jae-Sung, McNally, Kenneth L.

“…Typically, loci implicated by GWAS/QTL analysis contain tens to hundreds to thousands of single-nucleotide polmorphisms (SNPs)/genes, not all of which are causal and many of which are in noncoding regions. …”
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HER+ Gender Equality Impact Story Book por CGIAR Initiative on Gender Equality, Cummings, Sarah

“…Next, Building capacity and resilience of women farmers in India, illustrates how WP2 EMPOWER is working with Indian government NARES institutions, CSOs, NGOs, and rural women and men to pilot gender-responsive socio-technical innovation bundles (STIBs) in learning labs. This approach strengthens women’s resilience and economic empowerment while addressing gender norms that prevent women from transforming their livestock farming to remunerative businesses. …”
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Agricultural productivity of solar pump and water harvesting irrigation technologies and their impacts on smallholder farmers’ income and food security: evidence from Ethiopia por Negera, M., Dejen, Z. A., Melaku, Dagmawi, Tegegne, Desalegn, Adamseged, Muluken Elias, Haileslassie, Amare

“…It was also found that bundling agricultural technologies with solar pump irrigation systems leads to enhanced agricultural outputs and welfare. …”
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Field evaluation of advanced rice lines for adaptability to drought and heat in the Senegal River Valley por Moukoumbi, Y.D., El-Namaky, R., Sikirou, M., Bocco, R., Mbodj, D., Pegalepo, E., Akueson, A.H.G., Manneh, B.

“…The objective was to evaluate and select the well‐adapted high‐yielding lines in Ndiaye and Fanaye growth conditions in Senegal River Valley. One hundred and twelve advanced lines were evaluated in consecutive wet and dry seasons at AfricaRice Fanaye and Ndiaye sites challenged by drought and high temperatures. …”
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Detection of Fall Armyworm infestation in maize fields during vegetative growth stages using temporal Sentinel-2 por Dzurume, Tatenda, Darvishzadeh, Roshanak, Dube, Timothy, Amjath Babu, T.S., Billah, Mutasim, Syed Nurul Alam, Kamal, Mustafa, Md. Harun-Or-Rashid, Biswas, Badal Chandra, Md. Ashraf Uddin, Md. Abdul Muyeed, Md Mostafizur Rahman Shah, Krupnik, Timothy J., Nelson, Andrew

“…Field observations on FAW infestation severity (none, moderate, and severe), collected by the Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extension during 2019 and 2020, were used to train the RF classifier. Six thousand nine hundred ninety-eight observations were collected from 579 maize fields through weekly scouting. …”
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Evaluation of improved cassava genotypes for fresh root yield and yield components in demand creation trial por Onyenali, T.C., Ogwuche, T.O., Onyeka, J., Diebiru-Ojo, E.M., Ikechukwu, I., Abah, S.P., Okwuonu, I.C., Ameh, E.A., Sanni, L., Kulakow, P., Egesi, C.

“…The traits evaluated were Plant Vigor (PV), number of storage roots, fresh yield, dry yield, Dry Matter Content (DMC), and bundle estimation. The traits were subjected to a GGE biplot in R software to identify high-yielding and stable genotypes. …”
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Technical workshop report: Empowering financial intermediaries for climate-smart financing: Accelerating climate-smart horticulture in Ethiopia por Derenoncourt, Marie, Tesfaye, Lidya, Mebrat, Wondwossen Worku, Wamicwe, Peter, Burra, Dharani Dhar, Grosjean, Godefroy, Yaregal, Yodit Seyoum

“…The sessions also delved into practical approaches for climate-adjusted credit design, bundled product developments such as integrating insurance, inputs, and advisory services and blended finance structuring tailored specifically to the needs of horticultural enterprises. …”
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Strengthening women-led Turkey farming in West Bengal por Chadha, Deepali, Puskur, Ranjitha, Gaur, Pankaj, Mukhopadhyay, Prama

“…Aligned with this vision, the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), co-leading the Accelerator’s Area of Work (AoW) 1.2 – EMPOWER, aims to strengthen climate resilience and livelihoods through Socio-Technical Innovation Bundles (STIBs) in Learning Labs (LLs) established in Makaltala village of North and Balarampur village of South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. …”
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Unraveling the genetic basis of general combining ability in CIMMYT elite bread wheat germplasm: implications for breeding strategies optimization por Saavedra-Avila, José Ignacio, Gerard, Guillermo Sebastián, Esposito, Salvatore, Velu, Govindan, Huerta-Espino, Julio, Tarekegn, Zerihun Tadesse, Dreisigacker, Susanne, Saint Pierre, Carolina, Pacheco Gil, Rosa Angela, Toledo, Fernando Henrique, Gardner, Keith, Crespo Herrera, Leonardo Abdiel, Crossa, Jose, Vitale, Paolo

“…In wheat breeding programs, several hundred crosses are performed annually, but only individuals from a few families advance to the final stages of the breeding pipelines. …”
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