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CGIAR Third Meeting, Washington, D.C., November 1-2, 1972: Summary of Proceedings por CGIAR Secretariat

“…Additional matters discussed were the Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC), the West African Rice Development Association (WARDA), the location of the proposed animal disease laboratory in East Africa, socioeconomic research, and nomination of center board members by the CGIAR. …”
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Linking reproductive and feeding strategies in the parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides: does feeding always imply profit? por Fischbein, Deborah, Corley, Juan Carlos, Bernstein, Carlos

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Otras alternativas a la quema de paja de arroz: incorporación directa al suelo y aplicación en forma de compost por Pomares, Fernando, Carreres, Ramón, Albiach, Remedios

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Climate Investment Plan for the Agriculture Sector: A Decision Support Tool for Scaling up Climate-Smart Agriculture Technologies and Practices in Gandaki Province, Nepal por Neupane, Santosh, Khatri, Laxman, Bhusal, Aastha, Neupane, Ghrishma, Shivakoti, Sabnam

“…Each CSA technology were treated as a single component while looking at the production, productivity and income generation. In the case of rice, a system of rice intensification (SRI), alternate waiting and drying (AWD), improved varieties, effective nutrient management, direct seeded rice (DSR), use of farm yard manure (FYM), and normal rice cultivation were the CSA technologies recommended/identified from the expert’s consultation (representing NARC, DoA and MoALD). …”
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Agronomic pests and economic factors influencing sustainability of bananacoffee systems of western Uganda and potentials for improvement por Ragama, P.E., Nankinga, C., Okech, H., Gold, C., Wetala, P., Asten, Piet J.A. van, Nambuye, A.

“…Revamping farmers’ organizations for marketing purposes would improve farm gate prices and hence improved liquidity for reinvestment in the system.…”
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Organic carbon burial and sources in soils of coastal mudflat and mangrove ecosystems por Sasmito, S.D., Kuzyakov, Y., Lubis, A.A., Murdiyarso, D., Hutley, L.B., Bachri, S., Friess, D.A., Martius, C., Borchard, N.

“…Compared to the fringe mangroves, organic carbon burial rates in interior mangroves were almost twice as high. Primary productivity of C3 upland forest vegetation and mangroves induced soil organic carbon burial in interior mangroves and this was consistent with the formation of the largest organic carbon stocks (179 ± 82 Mg C ha−1). …”
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PICT: A low-cost, modular, open-source camera trap system to study plant–insect interactions por Droissart, V., Azandi, L., Onguene, E.R., Savignac, M., Smith, T.B., Deblauwe, V.

“…They are not easily customizable, unit prices sharply increase with image quality and importantly, they are not designed to record the activity of ectotherms such as insects. …”
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Assessing the economic viability of commercial moringa production for Kenyan small-scale farmers por Waterman, C., Peterson, A., Schelle, C., Vosti, S.A., McMullin, S.

“…These differences were attributed to a higher farmgate prices and greater yields in Meru. The analysis tool was then used to predict the effects of changes in farming practices, e.g. if farmers in Meru switched to intensive bed cultivation NPV is estimated to increase by ∼650%. …”
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Morphological and molecular assessment of genetic diversity in some yam (dioscorea species) landreaces por Alarape, S.A.

“…This study assesses the morphological and molecular characterisation of the newly collected yam landraces for genetic diversity.One hundred accessions, comprising Dioscorea rotundata (83), Dioscorea abyssinica (16) and Dioscorea cayenensis (1) sourced from Benin Republic were planted in a Randomized Complete Block Design replicated twice, in Ibadan during the 2018 cropping season. …”
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Ovine gastrointestinal parasite burden and the impact of strategic anthelmintic treatment strategy in community-based breeding sites in Ethiopia por Molla, W., Moliso, Mesfin M., Gizaw, Solomon, Nane, T., Arke, A., Ayele, F., Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D.

“…Methods: All sheep older than 3 months in nine villages were treated en-masse with albendazole and triclabendazole twice a year from 2018 to 2021. Treatments were administered under field conditions by animal health workers. …”
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Genebanks and market participation: evidence from groundnut farmers in Malawi por Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul, Smale, M., Jamora, Nelissa, Azevedo, V.C.R.

“…Results We found households to be using six improved groundnut varieties, four of which were traced to the ICRISAT genebank. We analyzed pedigrees of the varieties and apportioned the ancestral contribution of the genebank accessions. …”
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Characterizing Ethiopian cattle production systems for disease burden analysis por Li, Y., Mayberry, D., Jemberu, Wudu T., Schrobback, P., Herrero, Maria, Chaters, G., Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Rushton, J.

“…Productivity varied between different production systems, with differences in live body weight, productivity and prices from different sources. The estimated total cattle biomass was 14.8 billion kg in 2021, i.e., 11.3 billion kg in the mixed crop-livestock system, 2.60 billion kg in the pastoral system and 0.87 billion kg in the specialized dairy system. …”
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Hybrid and improved forage seed markets in East Africa: Developments, bottlenecks, and future opportunities por Flórez, Jesús Fernando, Karimi, Peggy, Junca Paredes, Jhon Jairo, Triana Ángel, Natalia, Burkart, Stefan

“…Producer associations plan alliances with seed companies to distribute seeds among their producers at more affordable prices. Finally, dairy farmers are interested in (hybrid) forages to increase milk production, maximise the space used for cattle farming, and reduce their vulnerability to climate change.…”
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Mapping crop and livestock value chain actors in Mbire and Murehwa districts in Zimbabwe por Ngoma, Hambulo, Matangi, Dorcas, Zingwena, Taurai, Debello, Moti Jaleta, Baudron, Frederic

“…The possible interventions that favor agroecological transitions are: (1) honey processing plants and supply of beehives to potential areas, (2) encouraging manure use in crop production, possibly linking it to the basins preparation requirement to be eligible for the presidential input subsidy scheme, (3) support the organic vegetable production initiatives and explore market segments in Harare paying premium prices for certified organic products, (4) Expedite payment systems in sorghum and maize marketing with GMB, and (5) sesame production with agroecologically friendly agronomy and improve markets.…”
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Consumer food safety awareness and demand for fluid milk: A case study from India por Kumar, Anjani, Mishra, Ashok K., Sonkar, Vinay K., Roy, Devesh

“…After controlling for milk prices and family income, Indian consumers aware of and adopt seven or more food safety habits or practices are likely to demand more fluid milk. …”
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Impacts of agricultural investments on growth and poverty: A review of literature por Martin, Will

“…Raising agricultural productivity helps both to raise incomes and to reduce poverty-both by raising the incomes of poor people working in agriculture and by lowering the prices of foods that make up a disproportionately large share of the expenditures of poor people. …”
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Affordable nutrient solutions for improved food security as evidenced by crop trials por van der Velde, Marijn, See, Linda, You, Liangzhi, Balkovič, Juraj, Fritz, Steffen, Khabarov, Nikolay, Obersteiner, Michael, Wood, Stanley

“…Using African and South American fertilizer prices we show that the level of investment needed to achieve these results is considerably less than 1% of Agricultural GDP for both a micro-dosing scenario and for the scenario involving higher yet still conservative fertilizer application rates. …”
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External shocks and policy alternatives in small open economies: The case of El Salvador por Morley, Samuel, Piñeiro, Valeria, Robinson, Sherman

“…Because El Salvador's economy is dollarized, that real devaluation can only come about through a fall in domestic prices brought about by recession. We show that the impact of the shock on output depends on how flexible wages are—the impact is smaller when real wages are flexible and greatest when they are fixed in dollars.We used the CGE model to analyze alternative investment strategies for increasing the growth rate. …”
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Maquiladoras and market mamas: women's work and childcare in Guatemala City and Accra por Quisumbing, Agnes R., Hallman, Kelly, Ruel, Marie T.

“…Controlling for endogeneity of labor market participation and formal day-care use, in Guatemala, day-care prices do not have significant impacts on earnings; neither does the number of day-care centers within a 10-minute walk affect earnings in Accra. …”
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Maquiladoras and market mamas: women's work and childcare in Guatemala City and Accra por Quisumbing, Agnes R., Hallman, Kelly, Ruel, Marie T.

“…Controlling for endogeneity of labor market participation and formal day-care use, in Guatemala, day-care prices do not have significant impacts on earnings; neither does the number of day-care centers within a 10-minute walk affect earnings in Accra. …”
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