Resultados de búsqueda - Sliven~

Implications of accelerated agricultural growth on household incomes and poverty in Ethiopia: A general equilibrium analysis por Dorosh, Paul A., Thurlow, James

“…Even though these yield targets are below the maximum potential yields identified by agricultural field trials, they are still ambitious given the short timeframe of the CAADP initiative (i.e., seven years). …”
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Enhanced radiation use efficiency and grain filling rate as the main drivers of grain yield genetic gains in the CIMMYT elite spring wheat yield trial por Gerard, Guillermo S., Mondal, Suchismita, Piñera Chavez, Francisco J., Rivera Amado, A. Carolina, Molero, Gemma, Crossa, José, Huerta-Espino, Julio, Velu, Govindan, Braun, Hans J., Singh, Ravi P., Crespo-Herrera, Leonardo A.

“…We conclude that CIMMYT’s Bread Wheat Breeding Program has continued to deliver adapted and more productive wheat genotypes to National partners worldwide, mainly driven by enhancing RUE_total and GFR and that future yield increases could be achieved by intercrossing genetically diverse top performer genotypes.…”
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Systematic Review of BPAT and CRP Evaluations on Market Segmentation and Target Product Profile Development in CGIAR Breeding Programs por Friedmann, M., Pede, V., Polar, Vivian, Rice, Brendan, Webber, H.

“…Since demand-led breeding involves superimposing consumer and producer-centered thinking on the agroecology-driven breeding programs, this requires substantial efforts in collecting market intelligence data to understand the drivers of variety adoption. …”
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Evaluation of the APSIM model in cropping systems of Asia por Gaydon, D.S., Balwinder-Singh, Wang, E., Poulton, P.L., Ahmad, B., Ahmed, F., Akhter, S., Ali, I., Amarasingha, R., Chaki, A.K., Chen, C., Choudhury, B.U., Darai, R., Das, A., Hochman, Z., Horan, H., Hosang, E.Y., Kumar, P. Vijaya, Khan, A.S.M.M.R., Laing, A.M., Liu, L., Malaviachichi, M.A.P.W.K., Mohapatra, K.P., Muttaleb, M.A., Power, B., Radanielson, A.M., Rai, G.S., Rashid, M.H., Rathanayake, W.M.U.K., Sarker, M.M.R., Sena, D.R., Shamim, M., Subash, N., Suriadi, A., Suriyagoda, L.D.B., Wang, G., Wang, J., Yadav, R.K., Roth, C.H.

“…Resource shortages, driven by climatic, institutional and social changes in many regions of Asia, combined with growing imperatives to increase food production whilst ensuring environmental sustainability, are driving research into modified agricultural practices. …”
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Creating safe spaces for decision-making in conservation agriculture: using the Gender Action Learning System methodology por Enokenwa Baa, Ojongetakah, Chinyopiro, A., Nortje, Karen

“…The initiative is being implemented in 13 African countries using coordinated transformative change interventions driven by an understanding of the unique multidimensional challenges and the opportunities they present in the different local and national contexts. …”
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Policy and institutional study on the strategic role of water storage in Bangladesh por de Silva, Sanjiv, Jirasinha, Radheeka, Mondal, M. S., McCartney, Matthew P.

“…In Bangladesh, agriculture—particularly irrigation—has driven economic growth and poverty reduction, accounting for nearly 90% of freshwater withdrawals. …”
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Molecular profiling of Rf3 and Rf4 genes, fertility restoration, and combining ability for yield traits of climate resilient advanced breeding lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.) por Priyadarshi, Rahul, Pranesh, K. J., Venkateshwarulu, Challa, Singh, Arun K., Singh, Vikas K., Kumar, Arvind

“…However, Rf3Rf3/Rf4Rf4 genotypes showed better fertility restoration than the genotypes containing Rf3Rf3/rf4rf4 or rf3rf3/Rf4Rf4 individually, whereas rf3rf3/rf4rf4 genotypes were found to be partial maintainers. Eleven restorer lines were found to have good GCA, and crossing these lines with CMS lines showed significant positive heterosis over mid parent and better parent for grain yield. …”
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Impact of conflict on key agro-industries in Khartoum State, Sudan: Wheat flour milling, oil processing, and packaging por Ibrahim, Ammar, Mohamed, Shima, Abdel-Karim, Mohamed, Siddig, Khalid

“…Notably, financial losses dominate across the three sectors, primarily driven by the conflict halting factory operations and disrupting supply chains. …”
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Coping capacity of households to Rift Valley fever case study: Ijara District, Kenya por Kiplimo, Jusper Ronoh, Waithaka, H.E., Notenbaert, An Maria Omer, Bett, Bernard K.

“…Ijara District is one of the eleven districts that form the North Eastern Province.The site has in the past and still is the Rift Valley Fever high risk area. …”
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Report of the Monitoring and Evaluation Workshop por Atengdem, Paschal

“…V4: Governance of rainwater and small reservoirs: Project V4 will provide understanding of the processes that govern IWRM policy-making, practice and research in the basin and identify demand- driven opportunities for the management and the governance of rainwater and small reservoirs at the watershed (sub-basin) level. …”
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Survey of parasitoids of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in cassava growing regions of Colombia and Ecuador por Trujillo García, H.E., Arias, B., Guerrero, J.M., Hernández, P., Bellotti, Anthony C., Pena, J.E.

“…The parasitoid fauna of the whiteflies appeared to be more diverse in Colombia than in Ecuador. Eleven species of parasitoids representing 5 genera, 4 families and two superfamilies, as well as 1 hyperparasitoid, were collected from the cassava growing regions of Colombia and 4 species were collected from Ecuador. …”
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Status of livestock research and Development in the highlands of Ethiopia por Sileshi, Z., Tsegahun, A., Yami, A., Tegegne, Azage

“…Short and long term research are formulated. Research focus is given to smallholders farming systems, improvement of nutrition and testing available technologies. …”
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A comparative analysis between in Vitro and in Vivo generated insect forms of trypanosoma congolense. por Chepkorir, M.N.

“…Biological processes, such as the cell-division, differentiation and development, are driven by changes in gene expression. It is therefore important to examine the molecular processes involved in the differentiation and development of trypanosomes since the products of developmentally regulated genes which control these processes present potential targets for intervention and control of trypanosomiasis. …”
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Open Access and Open Data at CGIAR: challenges and solutions por Devare, Medha, Zandstra, Megan, Clobridge, Abby, Fotsy, Michelle, Abreu, David, Arnaud, Elizabeth, Baraka, Paul, Bonaiuti, Enrico, Chukka, Srinivasa Rao, Dieng, Ibnou, Dreher, Kate, Erlita, Sufiet, Juarez, H., Kim, Soonho, Koo, Jawoo, Muchlish, Usman, Müller, Martin, Mwanzia, Leroy, Poole, Elizabeth J., Siddiqui, Salman

“…The overall goal is for CGIAR’s trove of research data and associated information to be indexed and interlinked through a demand-driven cyberinfrastructure for agriculture, ensuring that research outputs are discoverable by humans and machines, and reusable via appropriate licensing to enhance innovation, uptake and impact. …”
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Addressing challenges in promoting the use of animal-origin textile fibers for mitigating microplastic pollution on earth por Frank, Eduardo Narciso, Hick, Michel Victor Hubert, Flores Gutiérrez, Alfonso, Castillo, Maria Flavia, Prieto, Alejandro, Castillo, Melina, Gomez, Maria Betina, Martinez, Adrian, Mamani Cato, Ruben Herberht, Seghetti Frondizi, Diego

“…The constant expansion of textile production and consumption, driven by population growth and the ubiquity of fast fashion, has triggered environmental contamination resulting from the release of fiber fragments during the washing and use of clothing and household textiles. …”
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Ecological and carcinogenic risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in rangelands and croplands around Lake Junin (Peru): Integrating remote sensing, machine learning, and la... por Pizarro Carcausto, Samuel Edwin, Requena Rojas, Edilson Jimmy, Barboza, Elgar, Peña Elme, Eunice Dorcas, Arias Arredondo, Alberto Gilmer, Ccopi Trucios, Dennis

“…The Junín Lake basin, a critical high-altitude ecosystem in the central Peruvian Andes, faces severe contamination from potentially toxic elements (PTEs) driven by mining activities, agriculture, and urbanization. …”
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Landholders’ perceptions on legal reserves and agricultural intensification: Diversity and implications for forest conservation in the eastern Brazilian Amazon por Pinillos, Daniel, Poccard Chapuis, René, Bianchi, Felix J.J.A., Corbeels, Marc, Timler, Carl A., Tittonell, Pablo Adrian, Ramos Ballester, Maria Victoria, Schulte, Rogier P.

“…Three groups of landholders were identified: 1) Land use planning enthusiasts (n = 16) were interested in zoning initiatives to explore alternative landscape designs and legislation that may deliver better conservation and production outcomes; 2) Agrochemical-based agriculture supporters (n = 7) held the most critical views against Legal Reserves and perceived their costs as higher than the potential environmental and life quality benefits; 3) Policy complacentmarket responders (n = 4) showed no interest in Legal Reserves reforms and were the most market driven group.. While Paragominas has achieved notable successes in halting large-scale deforestation through a social “Green Municipality” pact, addressing persisting forest degradation and fragmentation in the region remains a key priority. …”
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Evaluación de la aceptabilidad de chips de pepino orgánico: estudio de mercado y análisis sensorial por Yañez, Guadalupe, Soteras, Trinidad, Rodriguez Racca, Anabel

“…Los resultados de este trabajo permitieron definir al producto como una respuesta a la demanda de los consumidores que eligen comer de manera saludable, por ser un producto agradable aun para las personas que no consumen pepino.…”
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Ganadería bovina en los Bañados del Río Dulce Deficiencia de cobre por Cora, Amanda, Bernasconi, Javier

“…Esta situación ocasiona la movilidad de rodeos hacia la costa a la espera de que las lluvias llenen las represas y alivien la falta de pasto. Los productores que trasladan sus animales a la costa deben, en general, pagar pastaje a sus pares por la utilización de los pastizales y el agua.…”
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The role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the Andean-Patagonian forest por Pietrantuono, Ana Laura, Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto, Fernandez Arhex, Valeria Cristina

“…Los insectos fitófagos eligen sus recursos alimenticios según sus propias necesidades además de las propiedades de las plantas huésped, como las defensas biomecánicas. …”
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