Resultados de búsqueda - Shylock~

National Policies and Strategies por Breisinger, Clemens, Nicol, Alan

“…In a rapidly changing world, the need to make food, land, and water systems more productive, sustainable, resilient, and responsive to growing demand — and future shocks — has never been greater. After years of progress, food and nutrition insecurity, poverty, and inequality are growing again in many countries. …”
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Ethiopia’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation por Diao, Xinshen, Pauw, Karl, Thurlow, James, Ellis, Mia

“…The agriculture sector, like the broader economy, performed well prior to the pandemic and civil conflict, averaging 5.5 percent growth from 2009 to 2019 (ESS 2020), and played an important role in weathering the global commodity market shocks during 2022–2023 (Diao and Thurlow 2023). In this brief, we look beyond primary agriculture to understand how Ethiopia’s broader agrifood system (AFS) is contributing to growth and transformation in the country.…”
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Implications of the Russia-Ukraine war on agrifood systems in Ghana and policy responses for building a resilient food system por Martey, Edward, Mockshell, Jonathan, Ritter, Thea, Mosquera, Leslie Estefany, Andam, Kwaw S., Egyr, Irene S.

“…Escalating palm oil, wheat, and fertilizer prices have further compounded the situation, with international price shocks affecting local food markets and contributing to high food inflation in Ghana. …”
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Responding to Evolving Megatrends por CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council

“…Since the launch of CGIAR’s 2030 Research and Innovation Strategy (CGIAR Strategy) in 2021, the trajectory, frequency, and pace of known trends and cycles have changed, and the world has experienced an increasing array and severity of global shocks. As CGIAR prepares its 2025–2027 research and innovation portfolio, this is an appropriate time to examine the effects of these changes. …”
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Non-farm enterprises: Strengthening youth resilience in 18 rural districts of Zimbabwe por Tirivanhu, Doreen, Chevo, Tafadzwa, Mapangisana, Toga

“…Smallholder communities are faced with shocks and stresses caused by the effects of climate change and variability, as well as socioeconomic characteristics threatening their communities, which rely on rainfed crop and livestock production. …”
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Stakeholders’ Engagement Meeting for Developing “Remote sensing- based Information and Insurance for Crops in emerging Economies” (RIICE) in Kenya por Mathieu, Renaud, Satapathy, Sushree

“…Through its Work Package 4 “Real-Time Monitoring of Food Systems”, the CGIAR Research Initiative on Digital Innovation and Transformation seeks to improve real time monitoring of food system dynamics to inform multiple stakeholders who make time critical decisions to respond to variation and shocks, improve the flow of information for a better understanding of the food systems, and enhance digital data streams for improving decision making by food system actors. …”
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The cost of diversity in livestock feed rations por Komarek, Adam M., Robinson, Sherman, Mason-D’Croz, Daniel

“…This negligible cost could provide the feed sector more encouragement to diversify its feed supply and potentially become more resilient to price and production shocks.…”
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How to prevent and cope with coincidence of risks to the global food system por Fan, Shenggen, Cho, Emily EunYoung, Meng, Ting, Rue, Christopher

“…Climate change, extreme weather events, and degradation and depletion of natural resources, including water, arable, forestry, and pastural lands, loss of biodiversity, emerging diseases, trade chokepoints and disruptions, macroeconomic shocks, and conflicts, can each seriously disrupt the system. …”
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Pakistan Rural Household Panel Survey (PRHPS), 2012 por International Food Policy Research Institute, Innovative Development Strategies

“…This survey collected information on a large number of topics, such as sources of income, nature of employment, consumption patterns, time use, assets and savings, loans and credit, education, migration, economic shocks, participation in social safety nets, and household aspirations. …”
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Protecting assets and enhancing welfare: The gender-differentiated potential of group-based approaches in Bangladesh por Rakib, Muntaha, Matz, Julia Anna

“…Subsequently, we investigate the relationship between social and political capital and welfare among agricultural households in the presence of shocks, addressing the inherent endogeneity with the help of instrumental variables estimation and allowing for differences by gender, both in group membership and in asset ownership. …”
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The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): why zoonoses are worse for the poor por Grace, Delia

“…Introduction: Poor people in LMICs have greater exposure to zoonoses through livestock keeping; living in agricultural communities; interactions with peri-domestic and wild animals; less access to clean water; and, greater vulnerability to climate shocks. Although their consumption of animal source products is low, the quality of these products is poor. …”
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Integrating livestock in the CAADP framework: Policy analysis using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model for Ethiopia por Gelan, Ayele, Engida, Ermias, Caria, A. Stefano, Karugia, Joseph T.

“…We use this model to simulate separate, realistic Total Factor Productivity (TFP) shocks to three agricultural subsectors—cereals, cash crops, and livestock—and compare them with a baseline scenario replicating Ethiopia’s 1998 to 2007 productivity trends. …”
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Optimal rainfall insurance contracts for maize producers in Ghana's Northern Region: A mathematical programming approach por Muamba, Francis M., Ulimwengu, John M.

“…The risk of food insecurity due to climate change in developing countries has encouraged development partners to seek new approaches to improve the resilience of subsistence agriculture to covariate shocks. Such innovative approaches include investment in safety nets such as rainfall insurance. …”
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Income diversification and the rural nonfarm economy por Paudel, Susan, Filipski, Mateusz J., Minten, Bart

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Women and youth in agriculture por Lambrecht, Isabel B., Mahrt, Kristi, Cho, Ame, Ei Win, Hnin

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Scenarios for trade integration in the Americas por Diao, Xinshen, Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio, Robinson, Sherman

“…In this environment, external shocks and stabilization and structural adjustment programs are likely to lead to significant swings in trade balances and exchange rates. …”
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From Afterthought to Forefront: Transforming Agricultural Resilience through CoDesigned Socio-Technical Innovations por Cosmas Kweyu Lutomia, Dessalegn Molla Ketema, Eileen Bogweh Nchanji

“…However, no significant differences were reported regarding the effect of co-designed socio-technical innovation bundles on farming households’ capacity to obtain support from community/local groups in times of climate-related shocks. These findings underscore the importance of co-designing and integrating socio-technical innovations into agricultural programs.…”
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Impact of prime-age adult mortality on labor supply: Evidence from adolescents and women in South Africa por Yamauchi, Futoshi, Buthelezi, Thabani, Velia, Myriam

“…Households can respond to an increase in mortality among prime-age adults in many ways—they can utilize government grants and formal insurance; engage in some ex ante and ex post risk coping/mitigating strategies (e.g., borrowing or tapping on remittances) to buffer shocks; and/or develop foster-care arrangements or income diversification strategies (including labor supply). …”
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Economic growth and distribution of income: A growth model to fit Ghanaian data por Nelson, Harumi T., Roe, Terry L., Diao, Xinshen

“…The sensitivity of these results to productivity shocks favoring agriculture shows that increasing labor productivity leads to growth with little change in the distribution of income relative to the base solution. …”
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Report of the International Capacity Building Training Program on Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Modeling for Economic Policy Analysis por Nandi, Sukhendu, Barman, Subrata

“…CGE models are especially designed to evaluate the direct and indirect impacts of policies shocks at both macroeconomic and microeconomic scales. …”
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