Resultados de búsqueda - Section.

Dietary intake, forest foods, and anemia in Southwest Cameroon por Tata, C.Y., Ickowitz, A., Powell, B., Colecraft, E.K.

“…We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 247 women of reproductive age from four forest-based villages (n = 126) and four non-forest villages (n = 121). …”
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Natural Regeneration After Volcanic Eruptions: Resilience of the Non-legume Nitrogen-Fixing Tree Parasponia rigida por Ishaq, R.M., Hairiah, K., Alfian, I., Noordwijk, M. van

“…Up to 93% of P. rigida root nodules were found to be effective, based on the hemoglobin color on cross-sections. Rhizobium bacteria were found in root nodule tissue at densities of two to a hundred times higher than in rhizosphere soil. …”
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Drivers of millet consumption among school aged children in central Tanzania por Chande, M., Muhimbula, H., Mremi, R., Muzanila, Y.C., Kumwenda, N., Msuya, J., Msere, H., Bekunda, Mateete A., Okori, Patrick, Gichohi-Wainaina, Wanjiku N.

“…Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study of randomly selected households in Kongwa district, Dodoma region of Tanzania. …”
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Incidence of Brucella infection in various livestock species raised under the pastoral production system in Isiolo County, Kenya por Njeru, Josiah, Nthiwa, Daniel, Akoko, James M., Oyas, H., Bett, Bernard K.

“…Background: We implemented a longitudinal study to determine the incidence of Brucella infection in cattle, camels, sheep and goats that were being raised in a pastoral area in Isiolo County, Kenya. An initial cross-sectional survey was implemented to identify unexposed animals for follow up; that survey used 141 camels, 216 cattle, 208 sheep and 161 goats. …”
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Campylobacter positivity and public health risks in live bird markets, Busia, Kenya: A value chain analysis por Mbai, Josephat, Njoroge, Samuel M., Obonyo, M., Otieno, C., Owiny, M., Fèvre, Eric M.

“…Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 186 live poultry traders (LPTs) in 14 LBMs in a region with widespread backyard poultry systems. …”
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Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain por Sharma, Garima, Leahy, Eithne, Deka, Ram Pratim, Shome, B.R., Bandyopadhyay, S., Dey, Tushar K., Goyal, N.K., Lundkvist, Å., Grace, Delia, Lindahl, Johanna F.

“…This study describes the types of milk vendors in two Indian states, in an attempt to investigate vendors' hygienic knowledge and practices toward safety and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the states of Assam and Haryana, India. …”
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Antibiotics usage practices in aquaculture in Bangladesh and their associated factors por Chowdhury, S., Rheman, Shafiq, Debnath, N., Delamare-Deboutteville, Jerome, Akhtar, Z., Ghosh, S., Parveen, S., Islam, K., Islam, M.A., Rashid, M.M., Khan, Z.H., Rahman, M., Mohan, Chadag V., Chowdhury, F.

“…Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study to collect antibiotic usage information from 672 fish farmers in Bangladesh. …”
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Predictors of vitamin A rich food consumption among women living in households growing orange-fleshed sweetpotatoes in selected regions in Uganda por Nankumbi, J., Grant, F., Sibeko, L., Mercado, E., Kwikiriza, N., Heck, S., Cordeiro, L.S.

“…This study examined vitamin A-rich food consumption and its predictors among women of reproductive age from OFSP-growing households in two regions of Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 617 OFSP growing households, focusing on women in the reproductive age group from the northern and eastern regions of Uganda. …”
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Using machine learning for image-based analysis of sweetpotato root sensory attributes por Nakatumba-Nabende, J., Babirye, C., Tusubira, J., Mutegeki, H., Nabiryo, A., Murindanyi, S., Katumba, A., Nantongo, J.S., Sserunkuma, E., Nakitto, M., Ssali, R.T., Makunde, G.S., Moyo, M., Campos, Hugo

“…The work involved capturing images of boiled sweetpotato cross-sections using the DigiEye imaging system, data pre-processing for background elimination and feature extraction to develop machine learning models to predict the flesh-colour and mealiness sensory attributes of different sweetpotato varieties. …”
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Surveillance of climate-sensitive zoonotic diseases: Leptospirosis at livestock slaughterhouses in three regions of Uganda por Alinaitwe, Lordrick, Wainaina, Martin, Roesel, Kristina, Kankya, C., Dürr, S., Richter, M., Cook, Elizabeth A.J., Mayer-Scholl, Anne

“…We determined the prevalence of Leptospira bacteria in the kidneys of 2,030 livestock kidney samples (820 cattle, 761 pigs, 335 goats, 114 sheep), and 117 small mammals by realtime PCR in a cross-sectional survey of slaughter facilities in three regions in Uganda. …”
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Prevalence and risk factors associated with the occurrence of Campylobacter sp. in children aged 6–24 months in peri-urban Nairobi, Kenya por Kiarie, Alice, Bebora, L., Gitao, G., Ochieng, Linnet, Okumu, Noah, Mutisya, Christine, Wasonga, Joseph, Masudi, Sherril P., Moodley, Arshnee, Amon-Tanoh, M.A., Watson, J., Cumming, O., Cook, Elizabeth A.J.

“…The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Campylobacter in children aged between 6 and 24 months in Nairobi, Kenya and identify potential risk factors associated with their occurrence. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between May to December 2021. …”
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Risk factors for diarrheagenic Escherichia coli infection in children aged 6-24 months in peri-urban community, Nairobi, Kenya por Okumu, Noah, Ngeranwa, J.J.N., Muloi, Dishon, Ochieng, Linnet, Moodley, Arshnee, Mutisya, Christine, Kiarie, Alice, Wasonga, Joseph, Watson, J., Amon-Tanoh, M.A., Cumming, O., Cook, Elizabeth A.J.

“…This paper presents results of a cross-sectional epidemiological study examining prevalence of diarrheagenic E. coli (DEC) pathotypes in stool samples of asymptomatic healthy children (n = 540) in Dagoretti South subcounty, Nairobi, Kenya. …”
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The DQQ is a valid tool to collect population-level food group consumption data: A study among women in Ethiopia, Vietnam, and Solomon Islands por Uyar, Betül T.M., Talsma, Elise F., Herforth, Anna W., Trijsburg, Laura E., Vogliano, Chris, Pastori, Giulia, Bekele, Tesfaye Hailu, Huong, Le Thi, Brouwer, Inge D.

“…Objectives To evaluate validity of the DQQ for collecting population-level food group consumption data required for calculating diet quality indicators by comparing them with a multipass 24-h dietary recall (24hR) as the reference. Methods Cross-sectional data were collected among female participants aged 15–49 y in Ethiopia (n = 488), 18–49 y in Vietnam (n = 200), and 19–69 y in Solomon Islands (n = 65) to compare DQQ and 24hR data in proportional differences in food group consumption prevalence, percentage of participants achieving Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W), percent agreement, percentage misreporting food group consumption, and diet quality scores of Food Group Diversity Score (FGDS), noncommunicable disease (NCD)-Protect, NCD-Risk, and the Global Dietary Recommendation (GDR) score using a nonparametric analysis. …”
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Prevalence and correlates of stunting among a high-risk population of Kenyan children recently hospitalized for acute illnesses por Atlas, Hannah E., Brander, Rebecca L., Tickell, Kirkby D., Bunyige, Lucy, Oongo, Susan, McGrath, Christine J., John-Stewart, Grace C., Richardson, Barbra A., Singa, Benson O., Denno, Donna M., Walson, Judd L., Pavlinac, Patricia B.

“…Children who are stunted and recently hospitalized for acute illness may be at particularly elevated risk for post-discharge mortality. In this cross-sectional analysis, we measured the prevalence of stunting at hospital discharge and identified host, caregiver, and environmental correlates of stunting among children aged 1–59 months in Western Kenya enrolled in the Toto Bora Trial. …”
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Predictors of prediabetes/diabetes and hypertension in Ethiopia: Reanalysis of the 2015 NCD STEPS survey using causal path diagrams por Norris, Tom, Genye, Tirsit, Girma, Meron, Hussen, Alemayehu, Pradeilles, Rebecca, Bekele, Zerihun, Van Zyl, Cornelia, Samuel, Aregash

“…We used data from the 2015 Ethiopia NCD STEPS representative cross-sectional survey (males; n = 3977 and females; n = 5823 aged 15–69 years) and performed directed acyclic graph-informed logistic regression analyses. …”
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Food transfers, electronic food vouchers and child nutritional status among Rohingya children living in Bangladesh por Hoddinott, John F., Dorosh, Paul A., Filipski, Mateusz J., Rosenbach, Gracie, Tiburcio, Ernesto

“…Methods: This is an associational study using cross-sectional data. We measured heights and weights of 523 children aged between 6 and 23 months in households receiving either a food ration consisting of rice, pulses, vegetable oil (362 children) or an e-voucher (161 children) that could be used to purchase 19 different foods. …”
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Antibiotic use practices in semi-intensive production poultry systems in Laos por Phutthana, V.

“…This study aimed to develop the evidence base on the drivers of antimicrobial use (AMU) among farmers in semi-intensive poultry production systems, so that key features of the production system can be captured to build understanding of the drivers of AMU by Laotian farmers. A cross-sectional survey, using a structured questionnaire, was conducted in poultry farms across districts in Vientiane, Bolikhamxay and Luangprabang provinces from February to March 2024. …”
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A&T Ethiopia Maternal Nutrition Baseline Survey 2019: Nurse - Midwife por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…The evaluation used a two-arm cluster-randomized, non-masked trial design, consisting of two cross-sectional surveys at baseline and endline. The unit of randomization is the health center and associated health posts in the catchment area. …”
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A&T Ethiopia Maternal Nutrition Baseline Survey 2019: Recently Delivered Women por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…The evaluation used a two-arm cluster-randomized, non-masked trial design, consisting of two cross-sectional surveys at baseline and endline. The unit of randomization is the health center and associated health posts in the catchment area. …”
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A&T Ethiopia Maternal Nutrition Baseline Survey 2019: Pregnant Women por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…The evaluation used a two-arm cluster-randomized, non-masked trial design, consisting of two cross-sectional surveys at baseline and endline. The unit of randomization is the health center and associated health posts in the catchment area. …”
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