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Report on CGIAR Meeting on WARDA by Farrar, Curtis

“…The purpose was to identify remaining issues that needed to be resolved before the CGIAR considered future support to WARDA at its November 1986 meeting. …”
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System Review Follow-Up: Future Relationship between IAEG and TAC by CGIAR Technical Advisory Committee, CGIAR Impact Assessment and Evaluation Group

“…It refers to Recommendations 14 and 18 of the System Review, and additional proposals by the Consultative Council.The paper reviews the System Review recommendations and the evolution of the two entities, assesses the reasoning that may have lain behind the recommendations, and describes for consideration by the Group two alternative approaches to integrating the work of the two entities, one suggested by TAC and the other by the IAEG. …”
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Modelo productivo tomate: requerimiento hídrico by Noreña, Jorge Jaramillo, Valencia Cardona, Carolina, Aguilar Aguilar, Paula Andrea, Guzmán Arroyave, Miryam

“…La finalidad del riego es aportar agua de forma oportuna, suficiente, eficiente y uniforme al suelo para reponer la que las plantas han consumido durante un tiempo determinado y a la vez dar un ambiene adecuado para que las plantas rindan en su máxima producción. …”
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Historical charcoal additions alter water extractable, particulate and bulk soil C composition and stabilization by Abdelrahman, H., Hofmann, D., Berns, A.E., Meyer, N., Bol, R., Borchard, N.

“…The SOM molecular characteristics were investigated in the solid phase by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and in the WEOM by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT‐ICR‐MS). …”
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Agroforestry: a second soil fertility paradigm? a case of soil fertility management in Western Kenya by Mango, Nelson, Hebinck, Paul

“…Together they reflect the diversified soil fertility options that resonate well with the multiple nature of nutrient and other soil constraints. …”
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Bioactivity of Essential Oils from Patagonian Wild Plants: Acaricidal and Insecticidal Effects on Varroa destructor and Apis mellifera by Manzo, Rosa M., Iglesias, Azucena E., Guajardo, Jimena Johana, Amaturi, Carolina A., Freeman, Brenda D., López de Armentia, Juliana, Rizzuto, Susana, Maggi, Matías D.

“…Toxicity assays on adult bees indicated that A. boronioides and D. multifida significantly reduced bee survival, whereas S. filaginoides did not appear to cause significant mortality (LC50 = 139.5 µL/mL). Repellency tests for A. boronioides and D. multifida showed significant mite repellence. …”
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Monitoreo de la fauna silvestre en bosque tropical seco secundario, Nandarola, Nandaime, Nicaragua by Garmendia-Zapata, Miguel

“…El grupo de los mamíferos, reptiles y anfibios fue poco representado en el área de estudio, pudiéndose deber a factores antropogénicos. …”
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Cowpea rotation as a resource management technology for cerealbased systems in the savannas of West Africa by Carsky, J.R., Vanlauwe, Bernard, Lyasse, O.

“…Furthermore, benefits of cowpea rotation are sometimes higher than expected based on the N content of the cowpea crop alone. Reasons for this include substantial root biomass and N, substantial N-sparing by the legume, and other benefits such as reduction in Striga hermonthica, or pests and often diseases, and possibly access to sparingly soluble P. …”
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Creating an appropriate tenure foundation for REDD+: The record to date and prospects for the future by Sunderlin, W.D., Sassi, Claudio de, Sills, E.O., Duchelle, Amy E., Larson, A.M., Resosudarmo, I.A.P., Awono, A., Kweka, D., Huynh Thu Ba

“…; 2) What are the main reasons for change in the level of tenure insecurity and security from Phase 1 to Phase 2 perceived by village residents in control and intervention villages?…”
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Low awareness and affordability are major drivers of low consumption of animal‐source foods among children in Northern Ethiopia: A mixed‐methods study by Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Duncan, Alan J., Baltenweck, Isabelle, McNeill, G.

“…This study aimed to investigate the reasons for the low consumption of ASFs among children in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. …”
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Molecular differentiation of the African yellow fever vector Aedes bromeliae (Diptera: Culicidae) from its sympatric nonvector sister species, Aedes lilii by Bennett, K.L., Linton, Y., Shija, F., Kaddumukasa, M., Djouaka, R.F., Misinzo, G., Lutwama, J., Huang, Y., Mitchell, L.B., Richards, Meryl B., Tossou, E., Walton, C.

“…Whereas only Ae. lilii is found in the Republic of Benin and only Ae. bromeliae in Tanzania, both species are sympatric in Uganda. …”
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A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny by Legume Phylogeny Working Group

“…The matK gene region has been the most widely sequenced across the legumes, and in most legume lineages, this gene region is sufficiently variable to yield well-supported clades. This analysis resolves the same major clades as in other phylogenies of whole plastid and nuclear gene sets (with much sparser taxon sampling). …”
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Youth in relation to agroecology: practices, promises, and perceptions in five countries by Rietveld, Anne, Guettou Djurfeldt, Nadia, Shijagurumayum, Meghajit, Gupta, Shweta, Tristán Febres, Maria Claudia, Chimonyo, Vimbayi Grace Petrova, Nehring, Ryan, Murugani, Vongai Gillian, Idoudi, Zied, Singh, Sonali

“…In our discussion, we highlight which dimensions and aspects of agroecology resonate with youth and why.…”
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Un réseau d'observation climatique intelligente couvrant toute l'Afrique by Selker, John, Giesen, Nick van de, Annor, Frank

“…Les stations d'observation climatique et météorologique sont encore trop peu nombreuses en Afrique, alors que la production alimentaire, les prévisions quant aux récoles et l'atténuation du risque de catastrophe pourraient bénéficier d'une observation améliorée. …”
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The genome of Caenorhabditis bovis by Stevens, L., Rooke, S., Falzon, Laura C., Machuka, Eunice M., Momanyi, Kelvin N., Murungi, Maurice K., Njoroge, Samuel M., Odinga, Christian O., Ogendo, A., Ogola, J., Fèvre, Eric M., Blaxter, M.

“…Here, by sampling livestock markets and slaughterhouses in Western Kenya, we successfully reisolated C. bovis from the ear of adult female Zebu. …”
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Are you really my clone? Identity verification of the in-trust sweetpotato collection at the International Potato Center. by Ellis, David, Barkley, N.A., Rossel, G., Khan, A., Kilian, Andrzej

“…In vitro accessions which are not true-to-type are reisolated and cleaned of viruses from the confirmed true-to-type greenhouse accessions. …”
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Inocuidad y rentabilidad del cerezo y los berries afectados por Drosophila suzukii en la Región de Ñuble

“…Para evitar lo anterior e impulsar un Manejo Integrado de D. suzukii en Ñuble, el conjunto de asociados e INIA postulan un proceso de innovación participativa, donde los productores de los rubros mencionados y los actores relevantes (exportadoras, congeladoras, asesores privados, PRODESAL, SAT, etc) puedan co-crear un MIP para esta mosca, aplicando la metodología de ’doble diamante’, para que ellos puedan: - Identificar los problemas que genera la plaga - Definir participativamente el problema específico que se buscará resolver con la innovación. - Idear las potenciales soluciones para el problema específico - Prototipar y testear las potenciales soluciones para el problema que se buscará resolver a través de innovación. - Pilotear y evaluar las potenciales soluciones para el problema específico que se buscará resolver. - Implementar y/o transferir las soluciones innovadoras. …”
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Cambio tecnológico del cultivo de plátano en el Valle del Cibao, República Dominicana: el caso del cv. FHIA-21 (Musa AAAB) by Espinosa Tasón, J.A.

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Profiling Bioactive Compounds and Key Nutrients in Pacific Island Crops and Marine Resources by Singh, Sunil

“…Traditional leaders also gave reasons for declining consumption and limited utilisation of traditional foods. …”
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Representativeness of farmers and sites in onfarm trials by Smith, J., Walker, P., Oyewole, B.

“…This paper examines the type of bias that is to occur in this situation and reasons for its occurrence. This is illustrated with data from on-farm trials in Southwest Nigeria. …”
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