Resultados de búsqueda - Protab~

Food safety in milk markets of smallholder farmers in Tanzania: A case of peri-urban wards in Temeke Municipality por Kilango, K.

“…About 1792 litres (90%CI: 1337-2358) of milk are sold everyday in Temeke municipality peri-urban wards kiosks and out of this amount, 407 litres (90%CI: 119-799) was found to be contaminated with S. aureus. The probability of purchasing contaminated milk was therefore 0.227 (90%CI: 0.062-0.436). …”
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Animal welfare knowledge, attitudes, and practices among livestock holders in Ethiopia por Alemayehu, Gezahegn, Berhe, Tsega, Gelan, Eyob, Mokria, M., Jaldessa, J., Molu, J., Wieland, Barbara, Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Doyle, Rebecca

“…Item response theory models (IRT) were fitted to the data from KAP items to estimate the probability of correctly answering an item. This was used as a function of the respondents' KAP level. …”
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Genomic regions associated with herbicide tolerance in a worldwide faba bean (Vicia faba L.) collection por Abou-Khater, Lynn, Maalouf, Fouad, Jighly, Abdulqader, Alsamman, Alsamman M., Rubiales, Diego, Rispail, Nicolas, Hu, Jinguo, Ma, Yu, Balech, Rind, Hamwieh, Aladdin, Baum, Michael, Agrawal, Shiv Kumar

“…SNPs from acidic endochitinase, LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase RCH1, probable serine/threonine-protein kinase NAK, malate dehydrogenase, photosystem I core protein PsaA and MYB-related protein P-like were significantly associated with herbicide tolerance traits.…”
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Milk product safety and household food hygiene influence bacterial contamination of infant food in peri-urban Kenya por Hoffmann, Vivian, Simiyu, S., Sewell, D.K., Tsai, K., Cumming, O., Mumma, J., Baker, K.K.

“…Samples were cultured on selective media to isolate Salmonella enterica, Shigella spp., Klebsiella aerogenes, Proteus spp., and Escherichia coli, with pathogens validated by PCR. Probability of detection of these bacteria was compared by milk product treatment and packaging method, and between milk at point of purchase vs. food at point of infant consumption. …”
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The role of sectoral coverage in emission abatement costs: Evidence from marginal cost savings por Zhang, Qifeng, Fang, Kai, Chen, Jing, Liu, Hong, Liu, Peilin

“…Although coverage extension may reduce the differences in EACs between sectors and improve market activation, extending the sectoral coverage probably gives rise to the number of big carbon traders, which then increases the risks of market manipulation. …”
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Spatially Explicit Wastewater Generation and Tracking (SEWAGE-TRACK) in the Middle East and North Africa Region por Velpuri, Naga Manohar, Mateo-Sagasta, Javier, Orabi, Mohamed O.M.

“…The motivation of this study is to disaggregate wastewater generation and track wastewater fate using a simple but robust approach that is portable, scalable and repeatable. Similar analysis can be done for other regions to produce information on disaggregated wastewater and its fate. …”
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Estimating the potential of spices for mineral provision in a refugee context in East Africa por Woldetsadik, D., Hailu, H., Gebrezgabher, Solomie A., Adam-Bradford, A., Mengistu, T., Evans, C. T., Madani, N., Mafika, T. P, Fleming, D. E. B.

“…The samples were analyzed for selected elements using Portable X-Ray Fluorescence (PXRF). The contents of potassium (K), calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn) and strontium (Sr) in turmeric powder were statistically different among geographic origins (Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda). …”
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Integration and adoption of climate resilient management practices for enhanced productivity of sheep and goats in pastoral communities of northern Kenya por Ojango, Julie M.K., Gitau, Jennifer, Ndiwa, Nicholas N., Recha, John W.M., Gachora, J., Muigai, A.W.T.

“…Turkana County had the lowest probability of adopting any of the technologies as previous devastating droughts have resulted in an increased emphasis on animals for survival rather than productivity. …”
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Assessment of the relations between crop yield variability and the onset and intensity of the West African Monsoon por Joseph, Jacob Emanuel, Akinseye, Folorunso M., Worou, Nadine, Faye, Aliou, Konte, Oumar, Whitbread, Anthony M., Rötter, Reimund P.

“…We found Liebmann’s onset dates were most suitable for both hydrological and agronomic applications since they were characterized by the lowest probabilities of prolonged dry spells after onset, the highest amount of rainfall in the mid-season, and the highest simulated maize yields compared to other onset definitions. …”
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Do soil and water conservation practices influence crop productivity and household welfare? Evidence from rural Nigeria por Ogunniyi, A.I., Omotayo, A.O., Olagunju, K.O., Motunrayo, O., Awotide, B.A., Mavrotas, G., Aremu, A.O.

“…We usedemploy the propensity score matching (PSM), inverse probability weighting adjusted regression model (IPWRA) approach, and the linear regression with endogenous treatment effect (LRETE) model to incorporate the typologies of SWC practices, and tested how the model affects crop productivity and household welfare. …”
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Local and wide-scale livestock movement networks inform disease control strategies in East Africa por Ekwem, D., Enright, J., Hopcraft, J.G.C., Buza, J., Shirima, G., Shand, M., Mwajombe, J.K., Bett, Bernard K., Reeve, R., Lembo, T.

“…In communities that practise agropastoralism, inter- and intra-village connectivity through communal livestock resources (e.g. pasture and water) was 1.9 times higher in the dry compared to the wet season suggesting greater livestock traffic and increased contact probability. In contrast, livestock from pastoral communities were 1.6 times more connected at communal locations during the wet season when they also tended to move farther (by 3 km compared to the dry season). …”
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Land Use Preference for Ecosystem Services and Well-Being in Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh por Ahammad, R., Stacey, N., Sunderland, T.C.H., Sangha, K.K.

“…Among others, forests were valued land used for two-thirds of well-being needs, including the provision of shelter, nutrition, primary health care, an adequate supply of potable water, a lower level of ecological stress (i.e., protection from associated landslide soil erosion), cultural and spiritual benefits and livestock foraging. …”
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Development of the Ethiopian Healthy Eating Index (Et-HEI) and evaluation in women of reproductive age por Bekele, Tesfaye Hailu, Vries, Jeanne de, Feskens, Edith J., Weijer, Anneloes de, Brouwer, Inge D., Covic, Namukolo M., Trijsburg, Laura

“…The Et-HEI score was evaluated against the Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) and the probability of nutrient adequacy. The average Et-HEI score for women of reproductive age was 49 out of 110. …”
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Forage lignocellulose is an important factor in driving the seasonal dynamics of rumen anaerobic fungi in grazing yak and cattle por Zeyi Liang, Jianbo Zhang, Ahmad, A.A., Han Jianlin, Gharechahi, J., Mei Du, Juanshan Zheng, Peng Wang, Ping Yan, Salekdeh, G.H., Xuezhi Ding

“…The results revealed that forage lignocellulose was probably an important factor affecting the seasonal dynamics and inter-species differences of the rumen AF community under natural grazing conditions.…”
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Spatial distribution and association of biophysical factors with chickpea chlorotic stunt and pea seed-borne mosaic viruses affecting legume crops in Ethiopia por Ademe, Anteneh, Kumari, Safaa, Alemu, Tesfaye, Abraham, Adane, Aynewa, Yetsedaw, Moukahel, Abdulrahman, Guadie, Demsache, Kemal, Seid Ahmed

“…A CpCSV incidence of ≥30% had a high probability of association with chickpea and fenugreek crops, the presence of aphid vectors and the 2018/19 cropping season. …”
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Influence of production situation on the incidence of brown spot of rice (Oryza sativa) caused by Bipolaris oryzae in the Philippines por Macasero, John Bethany M., Castilla, Nancy P., Pangga, Ireneo B., Marquez, Leonardo V., Martin, Edwin C., Duque, Ulysses G., Laborte, Alice G.

“…These results confirm previous studies showing that increased adoption of water‐saving technologies and direct seeding for adaptation and mitigation to climate change and reduction of agricultural labour, will most probably favour brown spot. Strategies to manage the disease under these production situations should be implemented in government programmes and considered in future research agendas.…”
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Development of an environmental flow implementation and monitoring tool: enhancing the usability of the PROBFLO e-flows framework in the Limpopo Catchment por O'Brien, G. C., Wade, M., Bembe, M. J., Slinda, D., Mashego, T.

“…The development of a user-friendly PROBFLO Environmental Framework Assessment (EFA) Tool enables stakeholders to test scenarios and assess risk outcomes without extensive probability or resources specialization expertise. The PROBFLO EFA Tool streamlines data analysis and BN modelling, offering an accessible platform to evaluate e-flow scenarios. …”
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Climate variability and simultaneous breadbasket yield shocks as observed in long-term yield records por Anderson, Weston, Baethgen, Walter, Capitanio, Fabian, Ciais, Philippe, Cook, Benjamin I., You, Liangzhi

“…Finally, we find that interannual modes of climate variability - such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) - have all affected the relative probability of simultaneous yield shocks in pairs of breadbaskets by up to 20–40% in both maize and wheat breadbaskets. …”
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Development and validation of animal welfare knowledge, attitude, and practice assessment tool among smallholder farmers in Ethiopia por Ayalew, Gezahegn, Berhe, Tsega, Mekonnen, Mesfin, Gelan, Eyob, Wieland, Barbara, Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Doyle, Rebecca

“…Item response theory models were fitted to the data from reliable items to estimate the probability of correctly answering an item as a function of the respondents’ KAP level. …”
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International model for analysis of agricultural commodities and trade-standard IFPRI multimarket model (IMPACT-SIMM): Technical description for version 1 por Robinson, Sherman, Anderson, Lillian, Dunston, Shahnila, Gabriel, Sherwin, Komarek, Adam M., Mason-D’Croz, Daniel, Sulser, Timothy B.

“…It is designed to be a “portable” and potentially open-source version of the IFPRI (International Food Research Institute) IMPACT3 model documented in Robinson et al. (2015). …”
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