Resultados de búsqueda - Political violence

How does climate exacerbate root causes of conflict in Zimbabwe? Climate Security Pathway Analysis por Ferre Garcia, Tania, Madurga-Lopez, Ignacio, Liebig, Theresa, Tarusarira, Joram, Sax, Niklas, Pacillo, Grazia, Läderach, Peter

“…In Zimbabwe, these impacts may increase grievances and polarization between different groups, including political, regional, and ethnic identities, potentially sparking riots, protests, and collective violence. …”
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Intersections of climate, peace and security in Honduras por Higuera-Florez, Julian, Madurga-Lopez, Ignacio, Medina, Leonardo, Carneiro, Bia

“…The country has long grappled with fragility, violence, and institutional challenges and constraints, often represented in the form of high levels of crime, gang violence, socio-environmental conflicts and gender-based violence. …”
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Towards a common vision of climate, peace and security in Zambia por Caroli, Giulia, Maviza, Gracsious, Fumpa-Makano, Rosemary, Kambela, Lweendo, Kapulu, Ndashe Philemon, De Coning, Cedric, Tarusarira, Joram, Medina, Leonardo, Sax, Niklas, Pacillo, Grazia

“…However, this status is being undermined by several socio-political factors, including deeply entrenched patterns of social inequality and gender discrimination, high levels of poverty and youth unemployment, as well as recurring episodes of electoral violence. …”
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Changing to gray: decentralization and the emergence of volatile socio-legal configurations in central Kalimantan, Indonesia por McCarthy, J.F.

“…Third, despite the range of legal initiatives developed following the inception of decentralization, up to now the legal changes have yet to provide transparent and accountable mechanisms at the village and district levels for recognizing customary (adat) rights, contributing to an environment of distrust, competition and violence. The paper concludes that decentralization has opened space for positive change, which might be significant if political actors such as indigenous groups and NGOs could organize themselves to make advantage of these new openings.…”
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Water sharing in the Indus River basin : application of integrated water resources management por Ammad, Hafiz Mohammad

“…The extent of conflicts varies from regional tensions to violence and it depends on the importance of water resources and relationships between the parties. …”

Haiti: The impact of COVID-19 and preliminary implications: Interim report por Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio, Piñeiro, Valeria, De Salvo, Carmine Paolo, Laborde Debucquet, David

“…The country is facing a damaging combination of political, economic, social, and health crises, playing out amidst extreme uncertainty. …”
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The empowering journey: Nepalese women transforming from margins to empowerment por Jati, Raju, Maharjan, Rumi

“…The situation is dire for poor and marginalized women, such as Dalits, who suffer the intersectionality of caste and gender-based discrimination, violence, educational disparities, lack of political participation, and are deprived of basic human rights and opportunities. …”
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Migration: Tightening borders and threats to food security por de Brauw, Alan, Ambler, Kate

“…Recent changes in the political landscape in the United Kingdom and the United States have put tighter borders and migration restrictions on the agenda. …”
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Cooperation among community leaders: The role of women’s leadership and exposure to conflict por Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw, Abay, Kibrom A.

“…We also document nuanced findings that reconcile existing mixed evidence on the implication of exposure to conflict on cooperation: while conflict events that affect the whole community, such as political violence (including battles) are associated with higher cooperation, other types of conflict (e.g., demonstrations and riots) are associated with lower levels of cooperation. …”
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The effects of addressing gender norms and access to resources on gender equality in climate-affected agrifood systems in Bangladesh por Lecoutere, Els, Akhter, Sadika, Kihoro, Esther, Kamruzzaman, Mohammed, Dey, Durjoy

“…One intervention addressed attitudes towards genderbased violence and gender norms (ECATTO); the other, access to resources and (extension) services for AFS activities (SHOUHARDO III). …”
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Community voices on climate, peace and security: Guatemala por Medina, Leonardo, Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M., Penel, Charlotte, Higuera-Florez, Julian, Pacillo, Grazia, Läderach, Peter R.D., Hellin, Jon, Sieber, Stefan, Bonatti, Michelle

“…This includes issues such as a lack of political legitimacy, exclusive control over natural resources, the presence of illicit sources of income, criminal violence, a large informal economy, insecure land and resource rights, and widespread inequality and marginalization. …”
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Assessing climate action interventions along the humanitarian-development-peace nexus: A methodology tailored for evaluating contributions to resilience in destination areas por Savelli, Adam, Khalid, Shahab, Vaselli, Alessandra, Sarzana, Carolina

“…Here, demographic pressures can put pressure on public services and infrastructure, identity-based and political tensions can lead to violent conflict, and poor access to finance can lower the opportunity costs for individuals to engage in violence, or join non-state armed groups. …”
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Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Maize farmers – Monsoon season phone surveys por Myanmar Agriculture Support Activity

“…To understand the effects of recent economic and political disruptions on Myanmar’s maize farmers during the monsoon season, we conducted two telephone surveys with 1,178 farmers in July and September 2021. …”
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Livestock and deforestation in Central America in the 1980s and 1990s: a policy perspective por Kaimowitz, D.

“…This study analyses seven factors used to explain the conversion of forest to pasture in Central America between 1979 and 1994: 1) favourable markets for livestock products; 2) subsidised credit and road construction; 3) land-tenure policies; 4) limited technological change in livestock production; 5) policies which reduce timber values; 6) reduced levels of political violence; and 7) characteristics specific to cattle which make conversion attractive. …”
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Climate-related migration and the climate-security-migration nexus in the Central American Dry Corridor por Huber, Jona, Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M., Murray, Una, McKeown, Peter C., Pacillo, Grazia, Läderach, Peter R.D., Spillane, Charles

“…These processes contribute to extraordinarily high violence levels, which are a major push factor for migration on their own, ultimately challenging state authority. …”
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Welfare and vulnerability: Findings from the first round of the Myanmar Household Welfare Survey por Myanmar Agriculture Policy Support Activity

“…Chin and Kayah state experienced high levels of violence and consistently perform worse across the range of welfare indicators considered.…”
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The unequal effects of resettlement in Coastal Regions: An intersectional vulnerability analysis of resettled fisher communities in Saint Louis, Senegal por Renkamp, Theresa Marie, Reine, Hane Marie, Jaquet, Stéphanie, Medina, Leonardo, Bonatti, Michelle, Sieber, Stefan

“…For this, the study applies a framework informed by feminist political ecology and intersectionality. A comparative case study analysis of resettled fisherfolks in Saint Louis, Senegal, was conducted through a mixed method approach, including a quantitative survey (n = 115), focus group discussions, and participatory mapping exercises. …”
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Documentary on towards inclusive canal water management for resilient agri-food systems in coastal Bangladesh por Rahman, M. Mokhlesur, Sarker, Mou Rani

“…Occasionally some staff of the local and regional administration and youth advocacy groups have engaged in and supported these processes, but these case studies are few and far, and often require long litigious processes, and can often be met with violence and aggression by the elite who have considerable power, privilege and social and political conditions. …”
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The challenge of responding to multiple and compounding food shocks: The case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo por Ulimwengu, John M.

“…The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been the centre stage of various crises, ranging from political instability, violence and insecurity to the biggest outbreak of Ebola in the world’s history. …”
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Efecto de la participacion en el desarrollo local sobre la identidad de las organizaciones participantes por Piemontese, Elena Beatriz

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