Resultados de búsqueda - PSIB~

First report of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4, causing Fusarium wilt in Cavendish bananas in Peru por Acuña, Rosalyn, Rouard, Mathieu, Leiva Sandoval, Ana Maria, Marques, Claudio, Olortegui, Arturo, Ureta, Cledy, Cabrera-Pintado, Rosa M., Rojas, Juan Carlos, López, Diana, Cenci, Alberto, Cuéllar, Wilmer Jose, Dita Rodriguez, Miguel Angel

“…Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4), the causal agent of Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB), is currently the major threat to the banana industry worldwide (Dita et al. 2018). Restricted to South Asia for more than 20 years, Foc TR4 has spread in the last years to the Middle East, Mozambique, and Colombia (García-Bastidas et al. 2019; https://pestdisplace.org/embed/news/map/disease/11). …”
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Characteristics and global occurrence of human pathogens harboring antimicrobial resistance in food crops: A scoping review por Brunn, A., Kadri-Alabi, Z., Moodley, Arshnee, Guardabassi, L., Taylor, P., Mateus, A., Waage, Jeff

“…Salad crops, vegetables, and culinary herbs were the most sampled crops with almost twice as many studies testing post-harvest samples. Sub-analysis of ARG found similar patterns corresponding to phenotypic results. …”
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DNA fingerprinting reveals varietal composition of Vietnamese cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta Crantz) from farmers’ field and genebank collections por Ocampo, John, Ovalle, Tatiana, Labarta, Ricardo Antonio, Phuong Le, Dung, Haan, Stefan de, Vu, Nguyen Anh, Kha, Le Quy, Becerra López Lavelle, Luis Augusto

“…Cassava is the most important smallholder cash crops in Southeast Asia and is especially used in industrial products. …”
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Epidemiology of porcine cysticercosis in Eastern and Southern Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis por Gulelat, Y., Eguale, T., Kebede, N., Aleme, H., Fèvre, Eric M., Cook, Elizabeth A.J.

“…Taenia solium cysticercosis is the most common cause of acquired epilepsy in pig-raising and pork-consuming parts of Africa, Latin America, and Asia. …”
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Capturing genetic variability and identification of promising drought-tolerant lines in exotic landrace derived population under reproductive drought stress in rice por Venkateshwarlu, Challa, Kole, Paresh Chandra, Paul, Pronob J., Singh, Arun Kumar, Singh, Vikas Kumar, Kumar, Arvind

“…None of the secondary traits except harvest index and biomass included in our study showed a positive association with grain yield, indicating indirect selection’s ineffectiveness in improving yield under drought. …”
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Potential of Crop Simulation Models to Increase Food and Nutrition Security Under a Changing Climate in Nepal por Devkota, Krishna, Timsina, Jagadish, Amgain, Lal P, Devkota Wasti, Mina Kumari

“…Based on the review, climate change has both positive and negative consequences on cereal production across all agro-ecological zones. …”
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India's rainfed sorghum improvement: Three decades of genetic gain assessment for yield, grain quality, grain mold and shoot fly resistance por Venkata Nagesh Kumar, Mallela, Ramya, Vittal, Govindaraj, Mahalingam, Dandapani, Appavoo, Maheshwaramma, Setaboyine, Ganapathy, Kuyyamudi Nanaiah, Kavitha, Kosnam, Goverdhan, Manthati, Jagadeeshwar, Rumandla

“…Sorghum is a climate-resilient cereal and staple food crop for more than 200 million people in arid and semi-arid countries of Asia and Africa. Despite the economic importance, the productivity of sorghum in India is constrained by biotic and abiotic stresses such as incidences of shoot fly, grain mold and drought. …”
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Establishing optimal planting windows for contrasting sorghum cultivars across diverse agro-ecologies of north-eastern Nigeria: a modelling approach por Akinseye, Folorunso M., Ajeigbe, Hakeem A., Kamara, A., Omotayo, A.O., Tofa, A., Whitbread, Anthony M.

“…The model predicted a lower mean bias error (MBE), either positive or negative, under the sole cropping system in the July sowing month compared to in the June and August sowing months. …”
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Prevalence and risk factors associated with the occurrence of Campylobacter sp. in children aged 6–24 months in peri-urban Nairobi, Kenya por Kiarie, Alice, Bebora, L., Gitao, G., Ochieng, Linnet, Okumu, Noah, Mutisya, Christine, Wasonga, Joseph, Masudi, Sherril P., Moodley, Arshnee, Amon-Tanoh, M.A., Watson, J., Cumming, O., Cook, Elizabeth A.J.

“…Most of the burden is experienced in resource-limited countries in Africa and Southeast Asia where the disease is linked to poor hygiene and sanitation. …”
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Structural variation and introgression from wild populations in East Asian cattle genomes confer adaptation to local environment por Xiaoting Xia, Fengwei Zhang, Shuang Li, Xiaoyu Luo, Lixin Peng, Zheng Dong, Pausch, H., Leonard, A.S., Crysnanto, D., Shikang Wang, Bin Tong, Lenstra, J.A., Han Jianlin, Fuyong Li, Tieshan Xu, Lihong Gu, Liangliang Jin, Ruihua Dang, Yongzhen Huang, Xianyong Lan, Gang Ren, Yu Wang, Yuanpeng Gao, Zhijie Ma, Haijian Cheng, Yun Ma, Hong Chen, Weijun Pang, Chuzhao Lei, Ningbo Chen

“…The Mongolian and Hainan cattle breeds in East Asia are of taurine and indicine origins that have evolved to adapt to cold and hot environments, respectively. …”
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Exploiting Indian landraces to develop biofortified grain sorghum with high protein and minerals por Venkata, Nagesh Kumar Mallela, Vittal, Ramya, Setaboyine, Maheshwaramma, Kuyyamudi, Ganapathy N., Govindaraj, Mahalingam, Kosnam, Kavitha, Kalisetti, Vanisree

“…Moench) is the staple cereal and is the primary source of protein for millions of people in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Sorghum grain value has been increasing in tropical countries including India owing to its gluten-free nature, anti-oxidant properties and low glycemic index. …”
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Status of integrated crop-livestock research in the mixed farming systems of the Global South: a scoping study por Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe, Chibarabada, T. P., Sikka, Alok

“…Integrated crop-livestock research was mostly conducted in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia and not much from North Africa and the Caribbean. …”
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Review of instrumental texture measurements as phenotypic tool to assess textural diversity of root, tuber and banana food products por Ayetigbo, O., Arufe, S., Kouassi, A., Adinsi, L., Adesokan, M., Escobar, A., Delgado, L.F., Tanimola, A., Oroniran, O., Vepowo, C.K., Nakitto, M., Khakasa, E., Chijioke, Alamu Ugo, Nowakunda, K., Ngoh Newilah, Gerard B., Otegbayo, B., Akissoe, N., Lechaudel, M., Tran, T., Alamu, E.O., Maziya-Dixon, B., Mestres, C., Dufour, D.

“…Roots, tubers and bananas (RTBs) contribute immensely to food security and livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Latin America. The adoption of RTB genotypes in these regions relies on the interplay among agronomic traits, ease of processing and consumer preference. …”
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The modelled costs of adaptation por Watkiss, Paul, Bruin, Kelly de, Dasgupta, Shouro, Ebi, Kristie, Hinkel, Jochen, Hunt, Alistair, Lincke, Daniel, Rozenberg, Julie, Sayer, Pieter, Shariq, Ammara, Sulser, Timothy B., Tiggeloven, Timothy, Tröltzsch, Jenny, Ward, Philip, Wreford, Anita

“…. ▶ The highest adaptation costs are for river flood protection, infrastructure and coastal protection, and for the regions of East Asia and the Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean. ▶ The highest absolute costs are for the upper- and lower-middle-income countries. …”
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Screening of potential donors for anaerobic stress tolerance during germination in rice por Mwakyusa, Lupakisyo, Heredia, Maria Cristina, Kilasi, Newton Lwiyiso, Madege, Richard R., Herzog, Max, Dixit, Shalabh

“…These genotypes were like: Afaa Mwanza 1/159, Rojomena 271/10, Kubwa Jinga, Wahiwahi, Magongo ya Wayungu, Mpaka wa Bibi, Mwangaza, Tarabinzona, IB126-Bug 2013A, and Kanamalia with respective percentages of 75, 74, 71, 86, 75, 80, 71, 80, 70, and 73. …”
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Global methane pledge in Tajikistan: Assessment report por Malec, Karel, Babu, Suresh Chandra, Tohirzoda, Sino

“…Tajikistan's participation in the Global Methane Pledge offers numerous benefits that can positively impact the country's economy, environment, and global reputation. …”
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The Ukraine war and its food security implications in Sri Lanka por Thibbotuwawa, Manoj, Dissanayake, Nimesha, Niwarthana, Sachini

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Welfare and vulnerability in Tajikistan: Evidence from twelve districts in Khatlon Province, 2015–2023 por Lambrecht, Isabel B., Pechtl, Sarah, Mardonova Tolibkhonovna, Mohru, Akramov, Kamiljon T.

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A multi-country validation and sensitivity analysis of the project level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (Pro-WEAI) por Seymour, Greg, Faas, Simone, Ferguson, Nathaniel, Heckert, Jessica, Malapit, Hazel J., Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Quisumbing, Agnes R., van Biljon, Chloe, Gender Agriculture Assets Project Phase 2 Study Team

“…We present supporting empirical results comparing projects’ impacts calculated using the abbreviated Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (A-WEAI) (the predecessor to pro-WEAI with fewer indicators and less stringent indicator cut-offs), the pilot 12-indicator version of pro-WEAI, and the final, revised 10-indicator version of pro-WEAI, based on longitudinal data from six agricultural development projects in East and West Africa and South Asia as part of the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2). …”
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Characteristics and birth outcomes of pregnant adolescents compared to older women: An analysis of individual level data from 140,000 mothers from 20 RCTs por Akseer, Nadia, Keats, Emily Catherine, Thurairajah, Pravheen, Cousens, Simon N., Betran, Ana Pilar, Oaks, Brietta M., Huybregts, Lieven

“…Stratified analyses were conducted by age (10–14 years, 15–17 years, 18–19 years, 20–29 years, 30–39 years, 40+ years) and geographical region (Africa, Asia). Crude and confounder-adjusted means, prevalence and relative risks of pregnancy, nutrition and birth outcomes were estimated using multivariable linear and log-binomial regression models with 95% confidence intervals. …”
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