Resultados de búsqueda - Nocte~

Hedging eroding slopes in Malawi: Can the integration of contour bunds and perennial forages improve Malawian mixed farming system productivity. por Höft, Mattis

“…METHODS: Through focus group discussions with 23 case study village smallholders in North-Malawi, expert interviews and baseline dataset analysis the baseline farm system performance was characterised and the landscape-redesign of contour bunds with layered forage hedges developed. …”
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Systems dynamics and the spatial distribution of methane emissions from African domestic ruminants to 2030 por Herrero, Mario, Thornton, Philip K., Kruska, Russell L., Reid, Robin S.

“…For the estimation of diets for ruminants, Africa was split into regions (East, West, Southern, Central and North Africa, and The Horn of Africa) and diets for both the rainy and the dry seasons were estimated from literature reviews for each livestock species in each production system in each region. …”
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Monitoring the cost and affordability of a healthy diet within Countries: Building systems in Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Viet Nam por Herforth, Anna Whitson, Gilbert, Rachel, Sokourenko, Kristina, Fatima, Tehreem, Adeyemi, Olutayo, Alemayehu, Dawit, Arhin, Eunice, Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane, Bai, Yan, Chiosa, Imran, Genye, Tirsit, Haile, Hagos, Jahangeer, Raja, Kinabo, Joyce, Mishili, Fulgence, Nnabugwu, Chioma D., Nortey, John, Ofosu-Baadu, Bernice, Onabolu, Adeyinka, Sarpong, Daniel Bruce, Tessema, Masresha, Van, Duong T. T., Venkat, Aishwarya, Masters, William A.

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Evaluating the potential environmental co-benefits of perennial grass-legume mixtures in Ethiopia por Notenbaert, An, Girmay, Eyuel, Mwema, Emmanuel, Bekele, Regassa, Mwendia, Solomon, Mulatu, Kalkidan

“…During on-station trials in North and Southern Ethiopia, several grass-legume mixtures were identified as more productive than monocultures and having positive effects on soil quality, carbon storage, and nutrient cycling. …”
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Sources of income inequality and poverty in rural Pakistan por Adams, Richard H., Jr., He, Jane J.

“…He address these issues by analyzing longitudinal data from 727 households in four districts in rural Pakistan (Faisalabad and Attock in Punjab Province, Badin in Sind Province, and Dir in North-West Frontier Province). Whereas previous studies of income inequality and poverty have often been based on one round or one year of household interviewing, this data set encompasses 12 rounds of household interviews over a three-year time period, 1986-89. …”
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2009 Global Hunger Index: The challenge of hunger por von Grebmer, Klaus, Nestorova, Bella, Quisumbing, Agnes R., Fertziger, Rebecca, Fritschel, Heidi, Pandya-Lorch, Rajul, Yohannes, Yisehac

“…Southeast Asia, the Near East and North Africa, and Latin America and the Caribbean have reduced hunger significantly since 1990, but the GHI remains distressingly high in South Asia, which has made progress since 1990, and in Sub-Saharan Africa, where progress has been marginal. …”
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Vitamin C-rich guava consumed with mungbean dal reduces anemia and increases hemoglobin but not iron stores: A randomized controlled trial of food-to-food fortification in Indian c... por Rani, Varsha, Moretti, Diego, Khetarpaul, Neelam, Thankachan, Prashanth, Zimmermann, Michael B., Melse-Boonstra, Alida, Brouwer, Inge D.

“…Methods We conducted a 7-mo randomized, controlled trial with 6- to 10-y-old school children (n = 200; 46% anemic, 71% iron-deficient) from a rural community in Haryana, North India. Children were assigned to 2 treatment groups to daily receive either a meal of mungbean dal only (3.0 mg iron; vitamin C:iron molar ratio ∼0.5:1), or mungbean dal with fresh guava (3.2 mg iron; ∼170 mg vitamin C; molar ratio ∼18:1). …”
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Market outlook for improved forage seed varieties in Northern Lao PDR por Bravo, Aura, Philp, Joshua, Enciso, Valentina, Pazos, Mateo, Mponela, Powell, López, Santiago, Triana Ángel, Natalia, Otieno, Mary Atieno, Peters, Michael, Burkart, Stefan

“…To provide farmers with forage options for integrating in their productive, demonstration farms with improved forage varieties (grasses and legumes) have been conducted in three districts along Laos's north, central and south regions. While these demonstration farms have shown positive preferences among farmers, widespread adoption remains limited. …”
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Pork safety across Vietnam's traditional markets: microbial contamination and vendor knowledge, attitudes, and practices por Trang Thi Huyen Le, Hoffmann, Vivian, Ambler, Kate, Murphy, Mike, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Lindahl, Johanna F., Rajala, E., Lam, Steven, Boqvist, S., Unger, Fred, Hung Nguyen-Viet

“…The overall <i>Salmonella</i> prevalence in cut pork was 64.4% (255/396) and was significantly higher in southern provinces (86.8%) compared to the north (47.5%, p < 0.01). TBC was high in pork and cutting boards (6.4 log₁₀CFU/g and 6.9 log₁₀CFU/cm², respectively), and only 30% of the pork samples met the Vietnamese standard for TBC in fresh meat. …”
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Innovative participatory crop improvement approaches for enhanced farm productivity, climate resilience, and efficient local seed systems por Mengistu, Dejene Kassahun, Terefe, Hailu, Hailemariam, Bogale Nigir, Tilahun, Mulugeta, Kidane, Yosef Gebrehawaryat, Fadda, Carlo

“…This report outlines the findings of participatory research aimed at enhancing agricultural resilience, productivity, and sustainability in the North Shewa (Amhara Region), East Shewa (Oromia Region), and Hadiya (Central Ethiopia) zones, areas increasingly vulnerable to climate change-related stresses. …”
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Observed and projected climatic changes, their impacts and adaptation options for Sri Lanka: a review por Eriyagama, Nishadi, Smakhtin, Vladimir U.

“…s mean temperature during the North-East (December-February) and South-West (May-September) monsoon seasons will increase by about 2.9 0C and 2.5 0C, respectively, over the baseline (1961-1990), by the year 2100 with accompanying changes in the quantity and spatial distribution of rainfall. …”
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Mapping the irrigated rice cropping patterns of the Mekong delta, Vietnam, through hyper-temporal SPOT NDVI image analysis por Nguyen, T.T.H., Bie, C.A.J.M. de, Ali, A., Smaling, E.M.A., Hoanh, Chu Thai

“…Areas that are highly vulnerable to flooding in the upper part and those that are saline in the north-western part of the delta mostly have a double rice cropping system, whilst areas in the central and the south-eastern parts mostly have a triple rice cropping system. …”
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Sale of fresh forage: a new cash crop for smallholder farmers in Yasothon, Thailand por Nakamanee, G, Srisomporn, W, Phengsavanh, P, Samson, J, Stür, Werner W.

“…Unfortunately, these are not readily available in north-east Thailand. The sale of fresh forage has emerged as a new farm enterprise, providing high returns for smallholder farmers with access to markets and irrigation facilities. …”
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Formulation of a granulovirus-based biopesticide for managing the potato tuber moth in stored potatoes in Nepal. por Aryal, S., Sporleder, M., Giri, Y.P., Kroschel, Jürgen

“…The granulovirus infecting P. operculella (PhopGV) has been used as a dust-formulation for protecting stored potatoes in several South American and North African countries. In 2008, a PhopGV was also isolated in Nepal and in vivo multiplied at NARC for further propagation as a biopesticide. …”
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Prosperity prospects in contested forest areas: evidence from community forestry development in Guatemala and Nicaragua por Stoian, D., Rodas, A., Arguello, J.

“…This study focuses on 25-year community concessions in the Maya Biosphere Reserve (MBR) in Guatemala and indigenous territories in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (RACCN), Nicaragua. …”
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Using electronic syndromic surveillance system to collect animal health and meat inspection records in Marsabit County, Kenya por Bodha, Boku, Katelo, Halima, Basele, Stephen, Kihara, Absolomon, Chuchu, Simon, Kiara, Henry K., Wamwere-Njoroge, George J., Bett, Bernard K.

“…The number of reports by sub-county varies from 65 in Laisamis, 46 from Moyale, 14 from Saku and 5 from North Horr. The common syndromes captured in the word cloud include coughing, mucoid nasal discharge, severe breathing difficulties and thickening of the skin. …”
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Genetic diversity of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations and presence of the B biotype and a nonB biotype that can induce silverleaf symptoms in quash,... por Sseruwagi, P., Legg, James P., Maruthi, M., Colvin, J., Rey, M., Brown, J.

“…Ug6, the B-biotype-like genotype colonised Abelmoschus esculentus and C. benghalensis only. None of Ug4–Ug7 genotypes was found associated with, or colonising, cassava or sweetpotato plants. …”
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in subSaharan Savannahs of Benin, West Africa, as affected by agricultural land use intensity and ecological zone por Tchabi, A., Coyne, Danny L., Hountondji, F.C.C., Lawouin, L., Wiemken, A., Oehl, F.

“…In the present study, we determined the AM fungal species composition in threeecological zones differing by an increasingly prolonged dryseason from South to North, from the Southern Guinea Savanna (SG), to the Northern Guinea Savanna (NG), to the Sudan Savanna (SU). …”
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Does hygiene training among farmers in Northeast India give healthier cows? With special focus on animal welfare, milk yield and brucellosis por Berg, A.

“…In the years of 2009-2013 a hygiene training program was developed in the north eastern state of Assam, India, by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) together with local partners. …”
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Sustainable management of black soils: from practices to policies por Fontana, Ademir, Klimanov, Anatoly, Loss, Arcangelo, Clerici, Carlos, Wei, Fan, Qu, Jianhua, Carfagno, Patricia, Baron, Vern, Liu, Xiaoyu, Chen, Xueli, Labaz, Beata

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