Resultados de búsqueda - Middle age.

Socioeconomic gradients in child development in very young children: Evidence from India, Indonesia, Peru, and Senegal por Fernald, Lia C. H., Kariger, Patricia K., Hidrobo, Melissa, Gertler, Paul J.

“…Household wealth and maternal education contributed significantly and independently to the variance in EASQ and LAZ scores in all countries, while controlling for child's age and sex, mother's age and marital status, and household size. …”
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Social hierarki hos en koloni kalråttor (Heterocephalus glaber) i fångenskap por Rosshagen, Frida

“…A colony of naked mole-rats has, since the middle of 2015, been kept at Skansen-Akvariet in Stockholm. …”

Infant-level and child-level predictors of mortality in low-resource settings: The WHO Child Mortality Risk Stratification Multi-Country Pooled Cohort por Ahmed, Tahmeed, Ali, Waseem, Argaw, Alemayehu, Bahl, Rajiv, Bailey, Jeanette, Baqui, Abdullah, Becquey, Elodie, Berkley, James A., Brown, Kenneth, Chisti, Mohammed Jobayer, Chowdhury, Ranadip, Diallo, Hama A., Duggan, Christopher, Evans, Denise, Fawzi, Wafaie, Goga, Ameena, Grais, Rebecca, Guindo, Ousmane, Hamer, David, Hess, Sonja, Huybregts, Lieven, Isanaka, Sheila, Jehan, Fyezah, Kabakyenga, Jerome, Kabore, Patrick, Kaldenbach, Siri, Kerac, Marko, Khan, Md. Alfazal, Khanam, Rasheda, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kounnavong, Sengchanh, Lachat, Carl, LaGrone, Lacey, Le Port, Agnes, Lelijveld, Natasha, Leroy, Jef L., Mahfuz, Mustafa, Manary, Mark, Manji, Karim P., Marconi, Sam, McGrath, Marie, Mohan, Venkata Raghava, Moore, Sophie, Mugisha, Nathan Kenya, Mupere, Ezekiel, Mwaringa, Shalton, Natarajan, Sindhu Kulandaipalayam, Ngari, Moses, Nisar, Imran, Nisar, Yasir Bin, Olney, Deanna K., Ouedraogo, Jean-Bosco, Prentice, Andrew, Prost, Audrey, Roberfroid, Dominique, Rockers, Peter, Rollins, Nigel, Ruel, Marie T., Saleem, Ali, Sazawal, Sunil, Schwinger, Catherine, Singa, Benson, Stobaugh, Heather, Strand, Tor A., Timbwa, Molly, Toe, Laéticia Céline, Trehan, Indi, Trilok-Kumar, Geeta, Voskuijl, Wieger, Walson, Judd L., Wang, Dongqing, Wiens, Matthew

“…Methods The WHO Child Mortality Risk Stratification Multi-Country Pooled Cohort (WHO-CMRS) included pooled data from individual children enrolled in observational or randomised controlled trials in low-income and middle-income countries. The criteria for inclusion of a dataset were documentation of age, weight, vital status, and date of death, and at least two observations per participant younger than 60 months. …”
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Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators: 2019 Global Food Policy Report Annex Table 1 por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…Despite this, many low- and middle-income countries struggle with capacity and funding constraints in their agricultural research systems. …”
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Accuracy of using weight and length in children under 24 months to screen for early childhood obesity: A systematic review por Boncyk, Morgan, Leroy, Jef L., Brander, Rebecca L., Larson, Leila M., Ruel, Marie T., Frongillo, Edward A.

“…A systematic review was conducted to assess the accuracy and feasibility of predicting overweight and obesity in individual three to seven-year-old children using data available in healthcare and community settings on children under 24 months of age. This review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024509603) and followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. …”
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Women's collective action and its impact on their resilience in agri-food systems: a rapid evidence review por Booker, Francesca, Duffy, Janine, Nicolini, Giulia, Núñez del Prado Nieto, Isabela, Wagner, Kata, Verma, Benu, Anbacha, Abiyot, Puskur, Ranjitha, Kori, Pooja

“…The research question was: What are the differential impacts of women’s collective action on their resilience to climate, environmental, economic, health and/or political shocks and stressors in the context of agri-food systems in low-or middle-income countries? We conducted literature searches using Scopus, Google and organizational websites identifying 33 studies covering 27 low- or middle-income countries for inclusion in the review. …”
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Effect of azithromycin on post-discharge growth in Kenyan children por Atlas, Hannah E, Mogeni, Polycarp, Shawon, Riffat Ara, Tickell, Kirkby D, Bunyige, Lucy, Monchari, Irene, Oongo, Susan, Diakhate, Mame M, Brander, Rebecca L., Liru, Meshack, Bogonko, George, Nduati, Ruth, Richardson, Barbra A, John-Stewart, Grace, Walson, Judd L, Singa, Benson O, Pavlinac, Patricia B, McGrath, Christine J

“…Methods: Using data from the Toto Bora Trial (NCT02414399), a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial of a 5-day course of azithromycin in Kenyan children aged 1–59 months, we assessed differences in mean monthly change in growth (height-for-age z-score (HAZ), weight-for-height z-score (WHZ), weight-for-age z-score (WAZ)) in the 6 months following hospital discharge. …”
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Vulnerable newborn types: Analysis of subnational, population‐based birth cohorts for 541 285 live births in 23 countries, 2000–2021 por Erchick, D. J., Hazel, E. A., Katz, J., Lee, A. C. C., Diaz, M., Wu, L. S. F., Yoshida, S., Bahl, R., Grandi, C., Labrique, A. B., Rashid, M., Ahmed, S., Roy, A. D., Haque, R., Shaikh, S., Baqui, A. H., Saha, S. K., Khanam, R., Rahman, S., Shapiro, R., Zash, R., Silveira, M. F., Buffarini, R., Kolsteren, P., Lachat, C., Huybregts, Lieven, Roberfroid, D., Zeng, L., Zhu, Z., He, J., Qiu, X., Gebreyesus, S. H., Tesfamariam, K., Bekele, D., Chan, G., Baye, E., Workneh, F., Asante, K. P., Kaali, E. B., Adu‐Afarwuah, S., Dewey, K. G., Gyaase, S., Wylie, B. J., Kirkwood, B. R., Manu, A., Thulasiraj, R. D., Tielsch, J., Chowdhury, R., Taneja, S., Babu, G. R., Shriyan, P., Ashorn, P., Maleta, K., Ashorn, U., Mangani, C., Acevedo‐Gallegos, S., Rodriguez‐Sibaja, M. J., Khatry, S. K., LeClerq, S. C., Mullany, L. C., Jehan, F., Ilyas, M., Rogerson, S. J., Unger, H. W., Ghosh, R., Musange, S., Ramokolo, V., Zembe‐Mkabile, W., Lazzerini, M., Rishard, M., Wang, D., Fawzi, W. W., Minja, D. T. R., Schmiegelow, C., Masanja, H., Smith, E., Lusingu, J. P. A., Msemo, O. A., Kabole, F. M., Slim, S. N., Keentupthai, P., Mongkolchati, A., Kajubi, R., Kakuru, A., Waiswa, P., Walker, D., Hamer, D. H., Semrau, K. E. A., Chaponda, E. B., Chico, R. M., Banda, B., Musokotwane, K., Manasyan, A., Pry, J. M., Chasekwa, B., Humphrey, J., Black, R. E.

“…We defined distinct newborn types using gestational age (preterm [PT], term [T]), birthweight for gestational age using INTERGROWTH-21st standards (small for gestational age [SGA], appropriate for gestational age [AGA] or large for gestational age [LGA]), and birthweight (low birthweight, LBW [<2500 g], nonLBW) as ten types (using all three outcomes), six types (by excluding the birthweight categorisation), and four types (by collapsing the AGA and LGA categories). …”
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COVID-19 will mostly spare young children; the economic crisis will not por Ruel, Marie T., Headey, Derek D.

“…Although child mortality from the virus itself is low compared to other age groups, the social, economic, and health systems crises it has prompted pose a serious threat to young children’s nutrition, health, and survival in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).…”
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Effect of frequency of clipping and nitrogen fertilization on dry matter yield, and nutritional quality of four improved grasses under irrigation por Tsegahun, A., Chichaibelu, B., Thomas, D., Wolde-Ab, A.

“…NDF increased significantly with age. The study demonstrated to use the clipping interval of 4 to 6 week in irrigated pastures at Melka Werer since better quality and a relatively higher DM yield is obtained at least for one season is found to be uneconomical.…”
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Feeding decisions for the newly weaned pigs in East Africa are weight dependent por Carter, N., Dewey, Catherine E., Grace, Delia, Lange, K. de

“…Conclusion: At 9 weeks of age, there was a wide range of weaning weights for local and crossbred Ugandan pigs purchased from smallholder farms. …”
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Prevalence and risk factors for lameness in dairy cattle on selected farms located in Dessie and Kombolcha, Northeast Ethiopia por Mekonin, H.A., Reda, A.A., Assen, Alula A., Assen, A.M.

“…The animal- and herd-level risk factors included in the final multivariable mixed-effects model were age, body condition score, milking status, and farm history of lameness. …”
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250 years of disturbance dynamics in a pristine old-growth Picea abies forest in Arkhangelsk region, north-western Russia por Khakimulina, Tatiana

“…Spruce was of multiple ages with pronounced regular peaks (cohorts) in trees age distribution. …”
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Limiting the spillover of zoonotic pathogens from traditional food markets in developing countries and a new market design for risk-proofing por Ghatak, S., Srinivas, K., Milton, A.A.P., Priya, G.B., Das, S., Lindahl, Johanna F.

“…Traditional food markets are age-old systems that primarily serve the food supply needs of society's less affluent sectors, often operating with minimal infrastructure. …”
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Presentation for Tackling Obesity and Noncommunicable Diseases in Mexico: A Policy Approach por Barquera, Simón

“…Globally, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has nearly tripled since 1975—among adults over the age of 18, more than 1.25 billion are overweight and 650 million are obese. …”
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Malnutrition's new frontier: The challenge of obesity por Hodge, Judith, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica

“…OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY prevalence has increased substantially over the past decades, affecting 2.1 billion people worldwide and causing 3.4 million deaths globally.1 Currently, 42 million children are overweight or obese—the result of a staggering 47.1 percent rise in prevalence between 1980 and 2013.2 No longer exclusive to affluent societies, obesity has reached alarmingly high levels in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).3 In fact, the number of individuals who are overweight or obese (1.9 billion) has now surpassed the 794 million people who do not get enough calories.4 Nearly half of all overweight children under 5 years of age now live in Asia, and a further 25 percent are found in Africa.…”
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The gendered effects of rainfall on early childhood nutrition: Evidence from Papua New Guinea por Leight, Jessica, Mukerjee, Rishabh, Schmidt, Emily

“…Rainfall fluctuations can significantly reduce welfare for poor rural households in low- and middle-income countries dependent on rainfed agriculture for consumption, and in some contexts these adverse effects may be borne disproportionately by vulnerable household members, particularly children and girls. …”
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Effect of prenatal micronutrient-fortified balanced energy-protein supplementation on maternal and newborn body composition: A sub-study from the MISAME-III randomized controlled e... por Argaw, Alemayehu, Toe, Laeticia Celine, Hanley-Cook, Giles T., Dailey-Chwalibóg, Trenton, de Kok, Brenda, Ouédraogo, Lionel, Compaoré, Anderson, Ouédraogo, Moctar, Sawadogo, Amadi, Ganaba, Rasmané, Vanslambrouck, Katrien, Kolsteren, Patrick, Lachat, Carl, Huybregts, Lieven

“…Univariable and multivariable linear regression models were fitted to compare the intervention and control arms, with adjusted models included baseline maternal age, height, arm fat index, hemoglobin concentration and primiparity, household size, wealth and food security indices, and newborn age (days). …”
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Vindens inverkan på höjdtillväxten i ett tallbestånd (Pinus sylvestris) längs en sluttning por Behrenfeldt, Rasmus

A One Health approach to child stunting: Evidence and research agenda por Gharpure, R., Mor, Siobhan M., Viney, M., Hodobo, T., Lello, J., Siwila, J., Dube, K., Robertson, R.C., Mutasa, K., Berger, C.N., Hirai, M., Brown, T., Ntozini, R., Evans, C., Hoto, P., Smith, L.E., Tavengwa, N.V., Joyeux, M., Humphrey, J.H., Berendes, D., Prendergast, A.J.

“…Stunting (low height for age) affects approximately one-quarter of children aged < 5 years worldwide. …”
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