Resultados de búsqueda - Labor costs.

  1. Water and sand: is groundwater-based farming in Jordan's desert sustainable? por Naber, M.A., Molle, Francois

    Publicado 2017
    “…The paper reviews the constraints and changes in land, energy, water, labor and input costs and reflects on their bearing on current dynamics and future prospects. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Journal Article
  2. Trends and distribution of Chinese cassava production and use, 1820-1984 (A technological and economic examination of historical development and future potential) por Stone, B

    Publicado 1987
    “…Data are also provided on yields, production systems, production costs, and labor utilization. The country has a long history of research and development, the 1st book on cassava planting methods being published in 1900. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Capítulo de libro
  3. Thailand: rapid growth driven by export markets por International Center for Tropical Agriculture

    Publicado 1987
    “…Data are provided on production trends, yields (av. 13-14 t/ha), production systems, production costs, and labor utilization. Mechanization has been introduced to decrease costs. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Capítulo de libro
  4. Recent progress in cassava agronomy research in Indonesia por Wargiono, J., Guritno, Bambang, Sugito, Yogi, Widodo, Yudi

    Publicado 1995
    “…On-farm trials in Sulawesi showed that the use of improved varieties like W 1435-85 and Adira-4 with adequate fertilizers resulted in a benefit/cost ratio of 2.2-2.5 compared with only 0.8 for the traditional farmers' practice. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Capítulo de libro
  5. Forest and landscape restoration opportunities in the western catchment of Lake Ziway, Central Rift Valley, Ethiopia: technical report por Moges, A., Yakob, G., Girma, R., Teshale, T., Mekuria, Wolde, Haile, Alemseged Tamiru

    Publicado 2023
    “…This study identified seven context-specific forest and landscape restoration measures to address the problem. They vary in cost, trajectory and specific economic and social outcomes. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Informe técnico
  6. Global cassava research and development: The cassava economy of Asia: Adapting to economic change por International Center for Tropical Agriculture

    Publicado 1987
    “…Data are presented on production and utilization trends and distribution, production systems, yields, production costs, and labor utilization. Highlights are given of technology research and development being done by the Central Tuber Crops Research Institute in Kerala and by the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Univ. in Coimbatore and the Tapioca Expt. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Libro
  7. Changes in the economics of coffee production between 2008 and 2019: a tale of two Central American countries por Leiva, Benjamín, Vargas, Adrián, Casanoves, Fernando

    Publicado 2024
    “…Net income as assessed by EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) increased by about 30% in Costa Rica, but declined to a third of its 2008 level in Guatemala. Agronomic costs of production per hectare increased by 31% in Costa Rica and 62% in Guatemala, mostly due to increased labor costs (higher daily wage rates), while fertilizer usage increased but unit costs remained stable. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Artículo
  8. Community-managed groundwater irrigation on the Vientiane Plain of Lao PDR: planning, implementation and findings from a pilot trial por Clement, C., Vinckevleugel, Jordan, Pavelic, Paul, Xiong, K., Valee, L., Sotoukee, T., Shivakoti, B. R., Vongsathien, K.

    Publicado 2018
    “…Apart from the additional cost for pumping, another reason was a lack of household labor to manage the production of cash crops under groundwater irrigation. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Artículo preliminar
  9. Combine harvester outsourcing services and seasonal rural non-farm employment in Myanmar por Belton, Ben, Fang, Peixun, Reardon, Thomas

    Publicado 2025
    “…Surprisingly, adoption is not associated with lower labor costs or higher net margins from paddy cultivation. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Journal Article
  10. Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia por Pender, John L., Fafchamps, Marcel

    Publicado 2001
    “…We show that sharecropping is the dominant contract if transaction costs are negligible, but that a rental contract may arise if transaction costs decrease with increasing the tenant s share of output. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Artículo preliminar
  11. Long-term response of groundcover components to organic and conventional weed control in shaded and open-sun coffee in Nicaragua por Staver, C., Juventia, S., Navarrete, E., Navarrete, L., Sepulveda, N., Barrios, M.

    Publicado 2020
    “…Trees compared to full sun showed increased accumulation of whole leaf and fractionated leaf layers measured in the dry season with treatments including Inga laurina greater than other tree treatments. Labor and herbicide costs declined with increasing time under trees (P < .001), while selective control reduced herbicide use with higher labor costs. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Enlace del recurso
    Artículo
  12. Can the traditionally managed FMIS in Nepal be strengthen by incorporating groundwater-based irrigation systems? por Neupane, Nilhari, Shrestha, Shisher, Verma, Shilp

    Publicado 2023
    “…Descriptive statistical analysis was employed to compare farm income, labor expenses, irrigation costs, and institutional dynamics between FMIS and groundwater-based irrigation systems. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Conference Paper
  13. Short and long-term effects of the 1998 Bangladesh flood on rural wages por Mueller, Valerie, Quisumbing, Agnes R.

    Publicado 2010
    “…Our findings suggest that future emergency relief and climate change programs should consider the protection of labor markets by improving infrastructure to facilitate job searches in alternative locations or reduce migration costs.…”
    Enlace del recurso
    Artículo preliminar
  14. Land plot size, machine use and agricultural intensification in China por Liu, Yanyan, Zhou, Yuan

    Publicado 2019
    “…Cultivating in these small plots become less worthwhile when labor costs increase.…”
    Enlace del recurso
    Brief
  15. The beef chain in Costa Rica: Identifying critical issues for promoting its modernization, efficiency and competitiveness por Holmann, Federico J., Rivas Ríos, Libardo, Pérez, E., Castro, C., Schuetz, P., Rodríguez, J.

    Publicado 2008
    “…The cow-calf operation, with its low productivity, remunerates family labor with wages below the legal minimum. On the assumption that the only cash cost is that of labor, cow-calf farms pay family workers at a wage that is equivalent to 60% of the legal minimum. …”
    Enlace del recurso
    Journal Article

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