Resultados de búsqueda - IFFHS~

Molecular characterization of antibiotic resistant bacteria and antimicrobial residues in the dairy milk in India por Dey, Tushar K., Shome, B., Deka, Ram Pratim, Shome, R., Lindahl, Johanna F.

“…Methods: The 729 milk samples were collected from two Indian states, and analyzed for the presence of food pathogens following standard laboratory procedure. The disc diffusion antibiotic susceptibility testing (ABST) was done to screen resistant bacteria. …”
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Multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in abattoir workers in Busia, Kenya por Obanda, B.A., Gibbons, C.L., Fèvre, Eric M., Bebora, L., Gitao, G., Ogara, W., Wang, S.-H., Gebreyes, W., Ngetich, R., Blane, B., Coll, F., Harrison, E.M., Kariuki, S., Peacock, S.J., Cook, Elizabeth A.J.

“…S. aureus was isolated using bacterial culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing performed using the VITEK 2 instrument and disc diffusion methods. Isolates underwent whole genome sequencing and Multi Locus Sequence Types were derived from these data. …”
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Microbial contamination and antibiotic resistance in marketed food in Bangladesh: Current situation and possible improvements por Samad, M.A., Eberson, L., Begum, R., Alam, M.G.S., Talukdar, F., Akter, R., Sinh Dang-Xuan, Sharma, Garima, Islam, S., Siddiky, N.A., Uddin, A.S.M.A., Mahmud, M.A., Sarker, M.S., Rahman, M.S., Grace, Delia, Lindahl, Johanna F.

“…Antibiotic susceptibility against 11 antibiotics was tested using a disc diffusion test and interpreted by an automated zone inhibition reader. …”
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Information exchange patterns and technology adoption behavior of cattle farmers in the Colombian Amazon por Lienert, Anja, Lippert, Christian, Burkart, Stefan

“…While several studies have analysed the cattle sector in Caquetá and have identified key adoption barriers, such as poor access to finance, inputs, technical assistance, and knowledge, the importance of interconnections, and information exchange between different actor groups in facilitating innovation diffusion, has received only marginal attention. There is a broad consensus that the structure and composition of social networks can affect information flows, learning processes, capabilities, preferences, and decision-making processes and that social networks can both facilitate and impede access to information. …”
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Mise en place des plateformes d’interface utilisateurs régionales pour les secteurs de l’agriculture et la sécurité alimentaire, des ressources en eau et de la réduction des catast... por Seydou, Tinni Halidou, Agossou, Gadedjisso-Tossou, Hamatan, Mohamed

“…Ainsi, les producteurs d'information aspirent à une meilleure accessibilité aux données, une diffusion opportune des informations, des retours des utilisateurs et un renforcement des capacités. …”
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Community-level spillover effects of an intervention to prevent intimate partner violence and HIV transmission in rural Ethiopia por Leight, Jessica, Deyessa, Negussie, Verani, Fabio, Tewolde, Samuel, Sharma, Vandana

“…Conclusion: A gender-transformative intervention delivered to men was effective in reducing reported IPV even among indirect beneficiaries, suggesting that the programme had positive spillover effects in diffusing information and changing behaviours within the broader community.…”
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Description des processus ancestraux pour la reconnaissance de haricot biofortifié Agrosavia Rojo 43 par le peuple Arhuaco por Rozo Leguizamón, Yanine, López López, Antonio José, Izquierdo Cujar, Alejandra, Rochel Ortega, Elizabeth, Gómez Latorre, Douglas, Tofiño Rivera, Adriana

“…Dans le cadre de ce peuple en pleine croissance, la production alimentaire nécessite le développement de nouveaux outils didactiques qui diffusent les techniques et pratiques agricoles dérivées des processus d’innovation technologique interculturelle d’Agrosavia. …”
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The rise of supermarkets and their development implications: International experience relevant for India por Reardon, Thomas, Gulati, Ashok

“…We looked at the patterns of the diffusion process in modern retailing in terms of "waves" that go from country to country, and within a country from first-tier cities to second-tier and then third-tier cities, and from processed to semiprocessed to fresh products. …”
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Enabling adoption of stress-tolerant rice varieties and associated production management technologies by smallholder farmers in Cambodia por Vergara, Georgina V., Srey, Sinath, Flor, Rica Joy, Ouk, Akhara, Keo, Sokheng, Seyla, Sem, Leng, Layhout, Uch, Chanthol, Velasco, Lourdes, Valencia, Shiela, Laborte, Alice, Pede, Valerien, Hadi, Buyung A., Ismail, Abdelbagi M.

“…In 30 months, training activities, varietal information, and diffusion of seeds reached 13,080 farmers. Results from 339 field trials showed the yield advantage of 1.0 to 1.5 t/ha of STRVs compared with those of farmer’s varieties. …”
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Exploring the genetic diversity within traditional Philippine pigmented Rice por Mbanjo, Edwige Gaby Nkouaya, Jones, Huw, Caguiat, Xavier Greg Isaguirre, Carandang, Socorro, Ignacio, John Carlos, Ferrer, Marilyn Cruz, Boyd, Lesley Ann, Kretzschmar, Tobias

“…A comparison with pigmented rice accessions from the neighbouring countries Taiwan, Laos, China and India revealed a close relationship between accessions from Taiwan, supporting the hypothesis of southward diffusion of Austronesians from Taiwan to the Philippine. …”
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Can humans outsmart rodents? Learning to work collectively and strategically por Palis, Florencia G., Singleton, Grant R., Brown, Peter R., Huan, Nguyen Huu, Umali, Christian, Nga, Nguyen Thi Duong

“…The strong linkages between extension and political organisations generated diffusion of EBRM into neighbouring provinces. The adoption of EBRM reduced rodenticide use (50%), decreased rice areas with rodent damage (93%), increased rice yields (10–14%), increased economic returns for farmers (20%), strengthened farmers’ collective actions, and changed farmers’ perspectives on rodent management towards a biologically sustainable approach. …”
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AVENIR progress and impact assessment: Descriptive report por Muriithi, Cyrus, Ouedraogo, Issa, Chege, Christine, Kinyua, Michael, Nouwodjro, Paul, Diouf, Latyr, Maina, Wilson, Siagbe, Golli

“…Through its integrated approach combining climate-smart agriculture, economic empowerment, and capacity building (reaching 11,500 beneficiaries, 70% women and youth), the project has achieved measurable impacts across key outcome areas. The knowledge diffusion strategy shows success, with trained farmers serving as effective information nodes - each sharing agricultural knowledge with an average of 21 community members (median of 10 indicates most share with fewer individuals). …”
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Agroecology and Integrated Rice– Fish Systems: Pathways to Food and Nutritional Security in Eastern India por Samaddar, Ayan, Singh, Sonali, Malaiappan, Sudharsan, Majumder, Rajib, Shenoy, Neetha, Teoh, Shwu Jiau, Panemangalore, Arun, Freed, Sarah, saha, subrata

“…AE frameworks can support scaling up IRFS adoption and diffusion through a holistic approach to performance evaluation and creating appropriate strategies and guidelines.…”
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Farmer's entrepreneurial mindset and the intention to adopt climate-smart agriculture: the case of coffee farmers in greter Luwero, Uganda por Senyange, B.

“…Data was collected using a questionnaire based on the Business model canvas, Theory of Planned Behavior, Entrepreneurial Orientation theory, and Diffusion of Innovation Theory. The study employed structural equation modelling to predict farmer attitudes and intentions to adopt or continue adopting climate-smart agriculture technologies and cluster analysis to group farmers based on their entrepreneurial mindset. …”
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In vitro simulation of immuno-suppression caused by Trypanosoma brucei: Active involvement of gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor in the pathway of suppression por Darji, A., Beschin, A., Sileghem, M.R., Heremans, H., Brys, L., Baetselier, P. de

“…Cocultures of LNCs and 2C11-12P cells in a two-chamber culture system further demonstrated that cell-cell contact is required for hyperproduction of IFN-gamma and, moreover, that IFN-gamma cooperates with a 2C11-12P- derived diffusible factor to exert its suppressive activity. …”
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Recharge sources and hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater in alluvial basins in arid central Australia por Vanderzalm, J.L., Jeuken, B.M., Wischusen, J.D.H., Pavelic, Paul, Le Gal La Salle, C., Knapton, A., Dillon, P.J.

“…Multiple sources of natural recharge include infiltration from ephemeral stream flow in the Todd River; groundwater throughflow between connected alluvial basins; regional groundwater flow from the underlying Tertiary aquifer; and diffuse recharge. In addition treatment, storage and irrigation reuse of Alice Springs' waste water has resulted in additional recharge of effluent, via infiltration. …”
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A-AARNET training course for researchers on breeding strategies for use of animal genetic resources in eastern and central Africa.Workshop material. Facilitated by ILRI - SLU Team.... por Bealby, K.A., Chisanga, H.K., Silutongwe, J., Connor, R.J., Rowlands, G.J.

“…This includes, Genetic polymorphism and population structure of milk structure of milk protein loci in some Sudanese cattle, sheep and goat breeds; Characterisation of production traits, establishment of genetic potential and improvement of indigenous breeds of sheep and goats in Tanzania; Characterization of production traits, establishment of genetic potential and improvement of indigenous breeds of sheep and goats in East and Central Africa; ONB as a tool to increase goat productivity through improved germplasm, and management practices for sustainable market oriented systems in smallholder farmers; Characterization and searching for fecundity gene in Sudanese sheep breeds; Testing and validation of breed survey methodology, socio-economic survey and characterization of selected indigenous cattle breeds of eastern and central Africa; Introduction of improved animals in Busoni Kirundo Province ; Effects of absorption breeding (Ankole-Sahiwal, Jersey-Sahiwal) on milk production in livestock research centers of ISABU; Crossbreeding Boar goat with indigenous goat breed - a strategy for enhanced goat productivity in Rwanda; Introduction of improved dairy processing technologies to market-oriented smallholder dairy producers in the Ethiopian highlands; Genetic selection of Arsi-Bale goats for increased body weight; Establishment of superior genetic materials through importation of sexed embryo for embryo transfer research at Debre Zeit; Performance evaluation of crossbred dairy on some dairy farms in Rwanda; Improvement of Renitelo cattle breed diffusion - maintenance of cattle breed created by research (PSDR project); Conservation of standard Ankole - Bashi : a way to preserve diversity of Ankole race. …”
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Isolation of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli O157 from goat caecal contents and carcasses in the Somali region of Ethiopia por Dulo, F., Feleke, A., Szonyi, Barbara, Fries, R., Baumann, M.P.O., Grace, Delia

“…Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted using the disc diffusion method. Results: A total of 235 samples, including 93 goat carcass swabs, 93 caecal contents, 14 water, 20 hand and 15 knife swabs were collected. …”
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Isolation of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli O157 from goats in the Somali region of Ethiopia: A cross-sectional, abattoir-based study por Dulo, F., Feleke, A., Szonyi, Barbara, Fries, R., Baumann, M.P.O., Grace, Delia

“…Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted using the disk diffusion method. A total of 235 samples, including 93 goat carcass swabs, 93 cecal contents, 14 water, 20 hand, and 15 knife swabs were collected. …”
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Are dormancy management and physiological age the achilles' heel of aeroponic minituber production in seed potato value chains in SSA? por Lung'aho, C., Mbiyu, M., Nyongesa, M., Otieno, S., Onditi, J., Schulte-Geldermann, Elmar

“…The proposed approaches include the strategic application of dormancy inhibiting and dormancy promoting substances at various stages of aeroponic minituber production combined with the use of low cost storage systems such as the diffused light storage technology depending on the dormancy period of the variety (ies) being grown.…”
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