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IFPRI research and engagement: Climate change and agrifood systems por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…They make food systems a riskier source of income and reduce the availability of food — worsening poverty and inequity, disrupting livelihoods, and contributing to hunger and malnutrition. …”
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The risk of demand shocks in dairy value chains in Uganda: Policy lessons from the COVID-19 crisis por Nabwire, Leocardia, Van Campenhout, Bjorn

“…As a result, prices drastically reduced at multiple stages of the value chain, and the number of actors affected by the price decrease worsened as the pandemic persisted. In general, we see that while dairy business closures during COVID-19 are limited, the joint reduction in demand and price leads to widespread reductions in scale of operation, dairy revenues and household income, although these somewhat recover over time, especially among MCCs. …”
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Global food and water security, trade and market stability por Piñeiro, Valeria, Elverdin, Pablo, Piñeiro, Martín, Puricelli, Estefania, Regúnaga, Marcelo, Villarreal, Federico

“…However, world trade of agricultural products continues seriously limited by trade policies and could be worsened by new measures implemented by some countries during or after the COVID-19 crisis. …”
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COVID-19 and food security in Ethiopia: Do social protection programs protect? por Abay, Kibrom A., Berhane, Guush, Hoddinott, John F., Tafere, Kibrom

“…Two-thirds of the respondents reported that their incomes had fallen after the pandemic began, and almost half reported that their ability to satisfy their food needs had worsened. Employing a household fixed effects difference-in-difference approach, the study finds that household food insecurity increased by 11.7 percentage points and the size of the food gap by 0.47 months in the aftermath of the onset of the pandemic. …”
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Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Yangon peri-urban poultry farmers - Late June 2020 survey round por Fang, Peixun, Belton, Ben, Ei Win, Hnin, Zhang, Xiaobo

“…In the second half of June, cash flow slightly improved for boiler farms, while it slightly worsened for layer farms. The price of broilers peaked at 5,350 MMK/viss in early June due to a supply shortage. …”
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Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Yangon peri-urban poultry farmers - Late July 2020 survey round por Fang, Peixun, Belton, Ben, Ei Win, Hnin, Zhang, Xiaobo

“…Cash flow is still very poor for broiler farms and worsened considerably in late July for layer farms. …”
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2020 Global report on food crises: Joint analysis for better decisions por Food Security Information Network, Vos, Rob, Rice, Brendan, Minot, Nicholas

“…When comparing the 50 countries that were in both the 2019 and the 2020 reports, the population in Crisis or worse (IPC/CH Phase 3 or above) rose from 112 to 123 million. This reflected worsening acute food insecurity in key conflict-driven crises, notably the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan and the growing severity of drought and economic shocks as drivers in countries such as Haiti, Pakistan and Zimbabwe. …”
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Africa cannot achieve the Malabo Declaration commitments: Statistical impossibility or logical fallacy por Benin, Samuel

“…The BR scoring method and data have some issues that contribute to the seemingly worsening performance.…”
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Modeling the global trade and environmental impacts of biofuel policies por Bouët, Antoine, Valin, Hugo, Dimaranan, Betina

“…We find that emissions released because of ethanol programs significantly worsen the total carbon balance of biofuel policies. …”
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Ending hunger in Africa: only the small farmer can do it por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…"In contrast to popular predictions of Africa’s worsening economic decline, recent research supports an alternative and more positive vision of Africa’s future. …”
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Monitoring systems for managing natural resources: economics, indicators and environmental externalities in a Costa Rican watershed por Hazell, Peter B. R., Chakravorty, Ujjayant, Dixon, John, Celis, Rafael

“…The worsening degradation of natural resources urgently requires the adoption of more sustainable management practices. …”
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When Water Does not Flow: Elite Capture of Freshwater Canals in Bangladesh por Sarker, Mou Rani, Joshi, Deepa, Mannan, Fouzia, Rahman, M Mokhlesur

“…The outcomes of canal water capture have worsened food security, dietary diversity, and economic inequalities.…”
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Impact of contract farming on income: Linking small farmers, packers, and supermarket in China por Miyata, Sachiko, Minot, Nicholas, Hu, Dinghuan

“…There is also concern that contract farming will worsen rural income inequality by favoring larger farmers. …”
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Has trade liberalization in South Africa affected men and women differently? por Thurlow, James

“…However, despite considerable reforms, the country has failed to generate pro-poor growth, with both unemployment and inequality worsening over the last ten years. This has raised concern that trade liberalization may have worked against the country’s development objectives. …”
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HIV/AIDS, Household Income, and Consumption Dynamics in Malawi por Masanjala, Winford H.

“…For instance, a number of macro-level forecasts, from the pioneering studies (Ainsworth and Over 1992; Cuddington 1993; Cuddington and Hancock 1994) to more recent ones (e.g., Bloom and Mahal 1997; Greener, Jefferis, and Siphambe 2000; Arndt and Lewis 2001; Haacker 2002; Crafts and Haacker 2003) have generated an almost universal consensus that the AIDS epidemic will have an immense impact on the macroeconomies of hard-hit countries, significantly slowing economic growth and worsening poverty and income distribution (also see summaries in UNFPA 2002; UNAIDS 2002). …”
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How can African agriculture adapt to climate change: Are soil and water conservation technologies a buffer against production risk in the face of climate change? por Kato, Edward, Ringler, Claudia, Yesuf, Mahmud, Bryan, Elizabeth

“…Soil and water conservation technologies have been suggested as a key adaptation strategy for developing countries, particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa, in light of increased water shortages, drought, desertification, and worsening soil conditions. According to a survey of 1,000 households in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia, more than 30 percent of farmers adopted soil and water conservation measures in response to perceived long-term changes in temperature and rainfall. …”
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Probabilistic trade-offs analysis for sustainable and equitable management of climate-induced water risks por Baccour, S., Tilmant, A., Albiac, J., Espanmanesh, V., Kahil, T.

“…This trend will likely worsen under future climate-induced water stress, jeopardizing food, energy and human water security in most arid and semi-arid regions. …”
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Impact of social position and agency on ready-made garment workers' food security in urban Bangladesh por Haque, Sadika, Khan, Md Sahed, Mawa, Bentul, Sarkar, Md Abdur Rouf, Misu, Nushrat Jahan, Farquhar, Samantha, Salman, Md, Akter, Mohima, Afrin, Khandaker Sadia, Sarowar, Samiha, Sarker, Mou Rani, Hoque, Md Nazmul, Wahid, Tabassum, Hasan, Md Mehedi

“…The situation of these RMG workers is worsened by socio-cultural norms that restrict their social food access. …”
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Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province por Wegerich, Kai

“…The implication is that IMT policies will not increase efficiency, equity, and empowerment, but could even worsen the water management situation. Furthermore, these policies will not increase the empowerment of either the WUAs or their members. …”
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Planning and management of irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa: reducing the environmental and health costs por McCartney, Matthew P., Boelee, Eline, Cofie, Olufunke O., Mutero, Clifford M.

“…Irrigation undertaken without full consideration of these impacts can have serious adverse repercussions, not only undermining the investment but also worsening poverty and contributing considerably to peoples? …”
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