Resultados de búsqueda - FIFA.~

Forests and food security: a review por Sunderland, T.C.H., O’Connor, A.

“…We find the following: (1) forests contribute directly to people’s diets through the harvest of bushmeat, wild fruits and other forest-sourced foods; (2) the sale of non-timber forest products contribute to people’s income, enabling the purchase of a diversity of food items from markets; and finally (3) forests and trees support diverse crop and livestock production through an array of ecosystem services such as pollination, soil fertility and water and climate regulation. …”
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Conservation Agriculture: Gateway for Sustainable Intensification of Smallholder Systems por Jat, Mangi Lal, Sidhu, Harminder S., Kalvaniya, Kailash C., Rana, Dharamvir Singh

“…Furthermore, participants noted that the CA practices was a useful technology to their work situations. Finally, the participants stated that the partnerships they had with the different experts represented by the different institutions was paramount to the subsequent programs and activities, that would follow the CA practices.…”
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Evaluating quality of science in CGIAR research programs: Use of bibliometrics por Rünzel, Max, Sarfatti, Paolo., Negroustoueva, Svetlana

“…Therefore, we conclude that the QoR4D framework should be augmented by standardized bibliometric indicators embedded in measurement frameworks within the new One CGIAR. Finally, its practical utilization in monitoring and evaluation should be supported with clear guidelines.…”
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Viruses of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda: a review with prospects for biological control por Hussain, A.G., Wennmann, J., Goergen, Georg E., Bryon, A., Ros, V.I.D.

“…We specifically focus on baculoviruses and describe the recent advancements in the use of baculoviruses for biological control in the native geographic origin of FAW, and their potential use in the newly invaded areas. Finally, we identify current knowledge gaps and suggest new avenues for productive research on the use of viruses as a biopesticide against FAW.…”
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Women Farmers and Agricultural Innovation: Marital Status and Normative Expectations in Rural Ethiopia por Badstue, Lone B., Petesch, Patti, Farnworth, Cathy Rozel, Roeven, Lara, Hailemariam, Mahlet

“…Married women can innovate successfully provided they are in a collaborative relationship with their husbands. Finally, we find that gender-based violence limits women’s achievements. …”
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A review of gender inequality and women’s empowerment in aquaculture using the reach-benefit-empower-transform framework approach: A case study of Nigeria por Adam, Rahma, Njogu, Lucy

“…This calls for the collection and use of sex-disaggregated data and for work at the grassroots level to ensure that the manner in which women, men, boys and girls are treated and allowed to live and function in the communities they reside engenders development, harmony, gender equality and prosperity. Finally, we recommend that the reach-benefit-empower-transform framework be expanded to facilitate the evaluation of program/project-based studies.…”
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Satellite imagery for high-throughput phenotyping in breeding plots por Pinto Espinosa, Francisco, Zaman-Allah, Mainassara, Reynolds, Matthew P., Schulthess, Urs

“…The advent of a new generation of high-resolution satellites may finally overcome these limitations. The SkySat constellation started offering multispectral images at a 0.5 m resolution since 2020. …”
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How can an agri-environmental scheme be designed for farmland bird protection, and what does it mean for the CAP 2023–2027? por Buschmann, Christoph, Narjes, Manuel, Röder, Norbert

“…Furthermore, farmers and farm characteristics have an influence on preferences for specific AES attributes. Finally, this article outlines how the identified weaknesses of AES may be addressed in the new “Green Architecture” of the Common Agricultural Policy 2023–2027.…”
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Assessment of Belg 2023 Climate and Climate Outlook of the upcoming Kiremt 2023 por Teshome, Asaminew, Demissie, Teferi Dejene

“…Mariane from WMO RA1 delivered keynote speeches; finally, opening remarks were delivered by H.E Dr. …”
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Poverty impacts of food price increases in Nigeria por Minot, Nicholas, Martin, Will

“…Second, we estimate the impact of the changes in domestic grain prices on the real income of each household using nationally-representative survey data, taking into account the importance of the commodities in consumption and as a source of income for each household. Finally, we estimate the changes in headcount poverty (the share of people living below the poverty line) based on the changes in real income for each household in the sample. …”
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Women’s employment in agri-food systems por Slavchevska, Vanya

“…We further find that during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, women lost jobs at greater rates than men, particularly in the off-farm segment of AFS. Finally, we use diverse data sources to analyze the type of employment in AFS and we find that women are more likely than men to be employed in vulnerable forms of employment, to be part-time, and in the less likely to be working in the more lucrative segments of AFS like transportation and wholesale trading.…”
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Greener through gender: What climate mainstreaming can learn from gender mainstreaming por Lam, Steven, Novović, G., Skinner, K., Hung Nguyen-Viet

“…Additionally, it highlights the need to adopt organizational climate mainstreaming and establish mechanisms for accountability. Finally, it emphasizes the urgency of embracing a climate justice lens; in practice, this involves prioritizing populations at greater risk of climate change impacts and actively engaging diverse perspectives in decision-making, particularly communities facing multiple forms of discrimination.…”
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Genetic diversity and structure of three Andean tubers: Oxalis tuberosa Molina, Ullucus tuberosus Caldas and Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pav. por Malice, M.

“…We also pointed out the presence of heterogeneous varieties, the congruence between molecular and morphological data, and a genetic structure influenced by the geographical provenance. Finally, we summarized our observations in a recapitulative model. …”
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The economics of intellectual property rights under imperfect enforcement: developing countries, biotechnology, and the TRIPs agreement por Giannakas, Konstantinos

“…The analysis also shows that differences in the level of IPR enforcement provide an alternative justification for (and explanation of) differences in the pricing of the new technology in different countries around the world - a strategy adopted by leading innovators in the sector. Finally, the results suggest that if the penalties for IPR infringement under the TRIPs agreement follow the custom of retaliatory sanctions under the GATT, enforcement of IPRs will remain imperfect and the innovators’ ability to obtain value for their biotech traits will still be limited.…”
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The role of the state in promoting microfinance institutions por Lapenu, Cecile

“…Second, most of the existing MFI are not yet financially sustainable. Finally, while funds from governments and donors are rapidly increasing, financial institutions still need solid foundations to avoid management failures. …”
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The role of the state in promoting microfinance institutions por Lapenu, Cecile

“…Second, most of the existing MFI are not yet financially sustainable. Finally, while funds from governments and donors are rapidly increasing, financial institutions still need solid foundations to avoid management failures. …”
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Trade liberalization and regional integration: implications for 2020 por Robinson, Sherman, DeRosa, Dean A.

“…In this brief, the authors discuss studies of world trade liberalization and studies of regional trading areas. Finally, they state that recent quantitative studies generally find that global trade liberalization yields substantially larger economic benefits, including benefits to agriculture, than the proliferation of regional trading arrangements. …”
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Gender and collective action: A conceptual framework for analysis por Pandolfelli, Lauren, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Dohrn, Stephan

“…Next, we look at how the gender composition of groups affects theeffectiveness of collective action, and finally, at the impact of collective action on gender equity and women’s empowerment. …”
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Measuring irrigation performance in Africa por Svendsen, Mark, Ewing, Mandy, Msangi, Siwa

“…The low coverage of irrigation technology and the slow rate of growth in coverage clearly represent a lost opportunity for Africa and a tremendous potential for future investment and policy effort. Finally, African countries produce 38 percent of their crops (by value) from approximately 7 percent of their cultivated land on which water is managed, which again suggests that additional investment in irrigation would pay large benefits. …”
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Feminization of agriculture in China?: Myths surrounding women's participation in farming por de Brauw, Alan, Li, Qiang, Liu, Chengfang, Rozelle, Scott, Zhang, Linxiu

“…We also find that even if women were taking over farms, the consequences in China would be mostly positive – from a labour supply, productivity and income point of view. Finally, there may be some lessons for the rest of the world on what policies and institutions help make women productive when they work on and manage a nation's agricultural sector. …”
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