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Uncertain etiologies of proteinuric-chronic kidney disease in rural Sri Lanka por Athuraliya, T.N.C., Abeysekera, D.T.D.J., Amerasinghe, Priyanie H., Kumarasiri, R., Bandara, P., Karunaratne , U., Milton, A.H., Jones, A.L.

“…Diabetes and long-standing hypertension were the main risk factors of CKD in the Yatinuwara and Hambantota regions. Age, exceeding 60 years, and farming were strongly associated with proteinuric-CKD in the Medawachchiya region; however, major risk factors were uncertain in 87% of these patients. …”
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Simulation of resource-conserving technologies on productivity, income and greenhouse gas GHG emission in rice-wheat system por Saharawat, Yashpal S., Ladha, Jagdish Kumar, Pathak, Himanshu, Gathala M, Chaudhary, N., Jat, Mangi Lal

“…The Rice-wheat (RW) cropping system is one of the major agricultural production systems in four Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) countries: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal of South Asia covering about 32% of the total rice area and 42% of the total wheat area. The excessive utilization of natural resource bases and changing climate are leading to the negative yield trend and plateauing of Rice-wheat (RW) system productivity. …”
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History, current status and collaborative research projects for Bemisia tabaci por Oliveira, M.R.V., Henneberry, TJ, Anderson, Pamela K.

“…These biotypes may exhibit differences in viruses transmitted and transmission efficiency, rates of development, endosymbionts, host utilization, and physiological host damage. Excessive B. tabaci induced losses worldwide occur in field, vegetable and ornamental crop production. …”
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Sequential phosphorus extraction of a 33P-labeled oxisol under contrasting agricultural systems por Buehler, S., Oberson, Astrid, Rao, Idupulapati M., Friesen, Dennis K., Frossard, Emmanuel

“…Resin-Pi, Bic-Pi, NaOH-Pi, and hot HCl-Pi were increased with P fertilization, with the highest increase for NaOH-Pi The recovery of 33P in the treatments with annual P fertilization clearly exceeding P outputs indicate that resin-Pi, Bic-Pi, and NaOH-Pi represented most of the exchangeable P. …”
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Ghana [In West African agriculture and climate change: A comprehensive analysis] por Nutsukpo, Delali Kofi, Jalloh, Abdulai, Zougmoré, Robert B., Nelson, Gerald C., Thomas, Timothy S.

“…The topography of Ghana is mainly undulating, with most slopes less than 5 percent and many not exceeding 1 percent. The topography of the high rainforest is, however, mainly strongly rolling. …”
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Biophysical and crop management gradients limiting yields of east African highland banana (Musa spp. AAAEA) within farms in low input cropping systems por Alou, I.N., Asten, Piet J.A. van, Tenywa, M.M.

“…Ca (< 2.04 cmol+kg-1), Mg (< 2.3 cmol+kg-1), high K:Mg ratio (0.99±1.2), mat density (> 1512 mats ha-1) and excessive defoliation (< 9 functional leaves) from boundary line analysis. …”
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Correlation between aflatoxin M1 content of breast milk, dietary exposure to aflatoxin B1 and socioeconomic status of lactating mothers in Ogun State, Nigeria por Adejumo, O., Atanda, O., Raiola, A., Somorin, Y., Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit, Ritieni, A.

“…Eighty-two percent of the breast milk was contaminatedwith AF M1 (3.49–35 ng/l) and 16% exceeded the EU limit of 25 ng/l while a 100% occurrence riskwas recorded in Ogun Central Senatorial district. …”
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Household opportunity costs of protecting and developing forest lands in Son La and Hoa Binh Provinces, Vietnam por Lan, Le Ngoc, Wichelns, Dennis, Milan, Florence M., Hoanh, Chu Thai, Duy Phuong, Nguyen

“…Vietnam has pilot-tested a payment for forest environmental services (PFES) program in an effort to restore and protect forest areas, some of which have been severely degraded by the excessive cutting of trees by small-scale farmers planting annual crops on steep, sloping lands. …”
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Performance evaluation of bio l toilet waste digester technologies in Ghana: the ef cacy of ef uent treatment options por Amoah, Philip, Nartey, E. G., Schrecongost, A.

“…Pollutant concentrations in the Bio l ef uent exceeded both Ghana EPA and WHO standards for discharge though pollutant removal ef ciencies were high: 84% for biochemical oxygen demand, 86.1% for chemical oxygen demand and 82.4% for total suspended solids. …”
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Burden of diarrheal diseases from biogas wastewater exposure among smallholder farmers in Ha Nam province, Vietnam por Phuc Pham Duc, Toan Luu-Quoc, Huong Nguyen-Mai, Tran Thi Tuyet Hanh, Tung Dinh-Xuan, Hang Tran-Minh, Hung Nguyen-Viet

“…The estimated diarrheal diseases burden from pathogens in all exposure scenarios largely exceeded the reference level of health outcome target of 10-6DALYs loss per person per year recommended by WHO. …”
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Stoichiometry of animal manure and implications for nutrient cycling and agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa por Sileshi, Gudeta W., Nhamo, N., Mafongoya, P.L., Tanimu, J.

“…However, yield responses of cereals such as maize are very modest even at manure application rates exceeding 10 t ha−1 year−1. We conducted a meta-analysis of data from 64 studies across 14 countries in SSA in order to explore variability in nutrient concentrations, stoichiometry and maize yield responses to animal manure. …”
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Measuring Progress Towards the WBCSD Statement of Ambition on Climate-Smart Agriculture: Improving Businesses’ Ability to Trace, Measure and Monitor CSA por Vermeulen, Sonja J., Frid-Nielsen, Snorre

“…For pillar 1, productivity, we are exceeding targets for global food production. However, we have less information on whether this food is nutritious, available and affordable, or whether we are achieving higher productivity per unit of input, and sustainable use of resources, not just higher production. …”
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Are aflatoxins a One Health issue? Results and insights from studies on aflatoxins in the East African dairy value chains por Lindahl, Johanna F., Senerwa, D.M., Mwangi, G., Sirma, A.J., Atherstone, Christine, Grace, Delia

“…In some of the studied villages, 100% of samples exceeded legal limits. In addition, our study on urban children shows high rates of stunting in low-income areas, and an association with the consumption of aflatoxin M1. …”
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Dilemma of nitrogen management for future food security in sub-Saharan Africa – a review por Masso, C., Baijukya, Frederick P., Ebanyat, Peter, Bouaziz, S., Wendt, J., Bekunda, Mateete A., Vanlauwe, Bernard

“…Challenges related to managing N use in SSA can be associated with both insufficient use and excessive loss, and thus the continent must address the ‘too little’ and ‘too much’ paradox. …”
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Analysis of genetic structure and diversity among lowland and midaltitude adapted maize inbred lines with AFLP markers por Menkir, A., Gedil, Melaku A, Franco, J.

“…The number of combinations with genetic distance estimates exceeding 0.50 was highest in lowland × mid-altitude pairs, intermediate in lowland × lowland pairs and lowest in mid-altitude × mid-altitude pairs. …”
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Safety assessment on microbial and heavy metal concentration in clarias gariepinus (African catfish) cultured in treated wastewater pond in Kumasi, Ghana por Mark, Y.A., Amoah, Philip, Nelson, A.W., Muspratt, A., Aikins, S.

“…Escherichia coli populations in the sediments and water from the WFP exceeded the maximum permissible limit by 2–3 log units as expected. …”
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Why does air passage over forest yield more rain?: examining the coupling between rainfall, pressure and atmospheric moisture content por Makarieva, A.M., Gorshkov, V.G, Sheil, D., Nobre, A.D, Bunyard, P, Li, B.L.

“…A wholly new analysis of meteorological data from three regions in Brazil, including the central Amazon forest, reveals a tendency for rainy days during the wet season with column water vapor (CWV) exceeding 50 mm to have higher pressure than rainless days, while at lower CWV, rainy days tend to have lower pressure than rainless days. …”
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Conversion of traditional cropland into teak plantations strongly increased soil erosion in montane catchments of Southeastern Asia [Abstract only] por Evrard, O., Ribolzi, Olivier, Huon, S., Rouw, Anneke de, Silvera, N., Latsachack, K.O., Soulileuth, B., Lefevre, I., Lacombe, Guillaume, Sengtaheuanghoung, Oloth, Valentin, Christian

“…Soil erosion delivers an excessive quantity of sediment to rivers of Southeastern Asia. …”
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Assessment of the chemical and trace metal composition of dried cassava products from Nigeria por Abass, A., Awoyale, W., Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji

“…All the parameters analysed were within the FAO/WHO standards for cassava products except for the Fe content which exceeded the threshold limit of 22 mg/kg, suggesting that iron-based processing machines release Fe that contaminate cassava during processing. …”
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Effect of water management and polyolefin-coated urea on growth and nitrogen uptake of indica rice por Oluwarotimi, O., Fashola, O.O., Hayashi, K., Wakatsuki, T.

“…IR36), using two water management systems: 1) Submerged condition referred to as good water management (GWM), and 2) excessive irrigation (over 4000mm in 120 days) referred to as poor water management (PWM). …”
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