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Facing the development challenge in Mozambique: an economywide perspective por Tarp, Finn, Arndt, Channing, Jensen, Henning Tarp, Robinson, Sherman, Heltberg, Rasmus

“…The diagnosis was of an economy that failed to maintain monetary control, consumed beyond its means, focused production excessively on nontraded goods, and relied on inefficient and inflexible microeconomic structures. …”
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Rice resistance buffers against the induced enhancement of brown planthopper fitness by some insecticides por Horgan, Finbarr G., Peñalver-Cruz, Ainara, Almazan, Maria Liberty P.

“…However, outbreaks of BPH have been linked to excessive insecticide use—challenging the compatibility of these two management practices. …”
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Monsoon variability trends and strategies to get through its vagaries in rice-based systems in eastern India por Panneerselvam, P., Singh, Sudhanshu

“…The rainfall pattern has become more erratic due to the shrinking of monsoon period 60-70 days from the normal 120 days, leading to drought and unusual frequent torrential rainfall exceeding 200-250 mm/day, causing floods during the past few decades. …”
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Temporal origin of nitrogen in the grain of tropical wet-season rice por Sheehy, J.E., Mnzava, M., Cassman, K.G., Mitchell, P.L., Ferrer, A.B., Robles, R.P., Pablico, P.

“…The rate at which N was acquired by the panicle exceeded that by the whole plant at 64 d after transplanting (DAT); thereafter, N was transferred from the leaves to the panicle. …”
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Hydraulic properties of rice and the response of gas exchange to water stress por Stiller, Volker, Lafitte, H. Renee, Sperry, John S.

“…In the field (Philippines), the percentage loss of xylem conductivity (PLC) from cavitation exceeded 60% in leaves even in watered controls. The PLC versus leaf water potential relationship indicated diurnal refilling of cavitated xylem. …”
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Integrated Agriculture–Aquaculture systems in Morocco: Current status and opportunities por Naji, Mohamed

“…A program promoting floating cage aquaculture in dam reservoirs has supported 11 aquaculture cooperatives, with a production capacity exceeding 500 tons annually. Currently, freshwater fish production is dominated by extensive fish farming, driven by restocking operations. …”
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Improved aquaculture management practices and its impact on small-scale rural aquaculture farmers in Bangladesh por Haque, A.B.M., Khan, Md. Akhtaruzzaman, Mokarrom, Hossain, Hossain, Md. Emdad, Nahiduzzaman, Md, Islam, Md Sayemul

“…The adoption quotient of project farmers exceeded that of control farmers. Fish productivity and income were significantly higher for project farmers in all three technologies, and as the level of adoption increased, their productivity significantly surpassed that of control farmers. …”
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Real exchange rate misalignment and economic growth: An empirical analysis for Ethiopia por Alemnew, Teklebirhan, Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum

“…The study underscores the importance of avoiding excessive deviations from the equilibrium exchange rate to sustain economic growth. …”
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The Climate-Smart Villages – CSV of Santa Rita as a local innovation platform for scaling ecosystem- based adaptation in Honduras por Martinez Salgado, Jesus David, Borrayo, Andrea Surama, Cindy, Gómez, Castellanos, Andrea, Martinez Baron, Deissy

“…The recurrence of phenomena such as droughts has led farmers to intensify the use of natural resources to sustain or increase their incomes and ensure their food security (Calvo-Solano et al., 2018). However, this excessive exploitation has triggered a harmful cycle, where inefficiency in managing environmental resources reduces the resilience of agri-food systems (FAO, 2023), affecting farming families’ incomes and limiting their ability to improve their living conditions. based Adaptation Fund (Global EbA Fund). …”
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Quantifying loss and damage from compound climate risk por Engdaw, Mastawesha Misganaw, Ghosh, Aniruddha, Chilambe, Pedro Anglaze, Ramirez Villegas, Julian, Girvetz, Evan, Steiner, Andrea K.

“…However, significant losses from single extreme events—sometimes exceeding those from compound events—cannot be overlooked. …”
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Genetic diversity and population structure of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) germplasm por Silue, T., Agre, A.P., Olasanmi, B., Adewumi, A.S., Adejumobi, I.I., Abebe, A.T.

“…Analysis of molecular variance indicated that the genetic variance (77%) within the populations exceeded the variance (23%) among them. The insights gained from this study will assist breeders in selecting parental lines for genetic recombination. …”
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What do we know about the future of urbanization in relation to food systems? por Dorosh, Paul A., Thurlow, James

“…Additionally, improving sanitation and food safety becomes a major challenge. Excessively rapid urbanization can lead to the development of urban slums and increased poverty, and it often coincides with underinvestment in agriculture and the rural economy, exacerbating rural poverty. …”
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Evolution of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam.) Breeding in Cuba por Morales, A., Ma, P., Jia, Z., Rodríguez, D., Pastrana Vargas, I.J., Ventura, V., González, J.E., Portal, O., Diaz, F., Parrado Alvarez, O., Cordero, C., Bian, X.

“…For viral diseases, 60% of improved varieties showed incidence rates below 10%, compared with 90% of traditional varieties exceeding this threshold. Under drought conditions, improved varieties showed tolerance, with Stress Susceptibility Indices (SSIs) of less than 0.8, while the traditional varieties were more susceptible (SSI > 1). …”
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Fertiliser policies in ensuring food security and emerging issues in India por Singh, Bijay, Sapkota, Tek Bahadur

“…Imbalanced use of nutrients in some regions due to excessive application of highly subsidized N through urea or reduced application of expensive P and K fertilisers because of fertiliser policies led to economic losses as well as environmental and climate change hazards due to emission of nitrous oxide or nitrate leaching to water bodies. …”
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Overcoming scarcity: how local innovations are transforming Western Kenya’s agricultural landscapes por Zemadim, Birhanu, Mwangi, O., Adamtey, Noah, Gebrezgabher, Solomie A.

“…Across much of Kenya, periods of excessive rainfall are frequently followed by prolonged dry spells, with intermittent water scarcity largely driven by unmanaged variability in rainfall. …”
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Differential impacts of regenerative agriculture practices on soil organic carbon: a meta-analysis of studies from India por Patil, Mukund, Perumal, Cuba, Choudhari, Pushpajeet L., Pasumarthi, Rajesh, Sawargaonkar, Gajanan, Singh, Ramesh

“…The SOC gains were most significant over durations exceeding five years and varied across agro-ecological regions, with semi-arid and sub-humid regions showing particularly strong responses. …”
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Supporting the pilot low methane emission for rice at the Qingshan Village por Zhen, Yan, Yang, Xiaoneng

“…According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), China ranked first globally in total rice production in 2022, with output exceeding 210 million tons, accounting for 28.0% of global rice production. …”
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Production aspects of intensification and milk market quality in Amhara region, Ethiopia por Addisu, B., Mesfin, B., Mekonnen, Kindu, Duncan, Alan J.

“…The proportion of crossbred cows exceeded that of indigenous cows in high market quality sites but the reverse applied in medium and low market quality sites. …”
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Do river deltas in east India retreat? A case of the Krishna Delta por Gamage, M.S.D.Nilantha, Smakhtin, Vladimir U.

“…The results suggest that coastal erosion in the Krishna Delta progressed over the last 25 years at the average rate of 77.6 ha yr− 1, dominating the entire delta coastline and exceeding the deposition rate threefold. The retreat of the Krishna Delta may be explained primarily by the reduced river inflow to the delta (which is three times less at present than 50 years ago) and the associated reduction of sediment load. …”
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Feed supplementation of lactating N'Dama cows under village husbandry por Little, D.A., Wassink, G.J., Agyemang, K., Leperre, P., Janneh, L., Badjie, B.

“…During this period the provision of supplements produced significant overall average increases exceeding 60 percent in both milk offtake for human consumption and calf growth. …”
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