Resultados de búsqueda - EHESS~

Äggsvinn i livsmedelsbutik por Persson, Magnus

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Efecto del nivel de suplementación con granos de destilería sobre la utilización y producción de metano de Panicum maximum (cv. gatton) diferido en bovinos para carne por Hernandez, Olegario

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Seasonal variation of livestock feed resources in semi-arid and humid environments of Rwanda por Mutimura, Mupenzi, Ebong, Cyprian, Rao, Idupulapati M., Nsahlai, Ignatius V

“…Also, high use of crop residues can compromise livestock productivity, owing to low quality, suggesting the necessity to characterise the available feed resources in smallholder farms of the semi-arid and humid environments for better choice of feed.…”
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Water productivity of potato under improved irrigation techniques in Uzbekistan por Djumaboev, Kakhramon, Reddy, J.M., Carli, C., Yuldashev, Tulkun, Anarbekov, Oyture, Eshmuratov, Davron

“…However, irrigation water demand of potato is much higher than for other crops such as sorghum and maize, which normally consume less water and generate more income. Furrow irrigation is the main irrigation method used to grow potato in Uzbekistan. …”
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Managed aquifer recharge of monsoon runoff using village ponds: performance assessment of a pilot trial in the Ramganga Basin, India por Alam, Mohammad Faiz, Pavelic, Paul, Sharma, Navneet, Sikka, Alok

“…The managed aquifer recharge (MAR) of excess monsoonal runoff to mitigate downstream flooding and enhance groundwater storage has received limited attention across the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the Indian subcontinent. …”
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Crop wild relatives as germplasm resource for cultivar improvement in mint (Mentha L.) por Vining, Kelly J., Hummer, Kim E., Bassil, Nahla V., Lange, B. Markus, Khoury, Colin K., Carver, Dan

“…These mints have been evaluated for cytology, oil components, verticillium wilt resistance, and key morphological characters. Pressed voucher specimens have been prepared for morphological identity verification. …”
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Assessing land use changes and livelihood outcomes of rural people in Chittagong Hill Tracts region, Bangladesh por Ahammad, R., Stacey, N., Sunderland, T.C.H.

“…Land use change is a pressing concern for the livelihoods of people in tropical developing countries. …”
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Particulate macronutrient exports from tropical African montane catchments point to the impoverishment of agricultural soils por Stenfert Kroese, J., Quinton, J.N., Jacobs, S.R., Breuer, Lutz, Rufino, Mariana C.

“…Soil nutrient depletion can limit crop growth and yields, whereas an excess of nutrients in streams can cause eutrophication in freshwater systems. …”
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A scoping review on the health effects of smoke haze from vegetation and peatland fires in Southeast Asia: Issues with study approaches and interpretation por Phung, V.L.H., Uttajug, A., Ueda, K., Yulianti, N., Latif, M.T., Naito, D.

“…Each approach revealed increased health effects in a distinct manner: EPI studies reported excess mortality and morbidity during smoke haze compared to non-smoke haze periods; HBE studies estimated approximately 100,000 deaths attributable to smoke haze in the entire Southeast Asia considering all-cause mortality and all age groups, which ranged from 1,064–260,000 for specified mortality cause, age group, study area, and study period; HRA studies quantified potential lifetime cancer and non-cancer risks due to exposure to smoke-related chemicals. …”
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Multi-location testing of a global collection of elite chickpea genotypes to identify stable sources of resistance to Ascochyta blight por Istanbuli, Tawffiq, Can, Canan, Talapov, T., Kharrat, Mohamed, Bouhadida, Mariem, Omri, Noura, Fikre, A., Zewdie, Asrat, Singh, Sarvjeet, Rani, Upasana, Tawkaz, Sawsan, Kemal, Seid Ahmed, Hamwieh, Aladdin

“…The search for durable resistance genotypes and differentials to monitor shifts in pathogen populations are becoming a pressing research agenda. There is a need to understand the evolution of pathogen virulence and the number of resistant genes available in chickpea germplasm. …”
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A global analysis of One Health Networks and the proliferation of One Health collaborations por Mwatondo, Athman, Rahman-Shepherd, A., Hollmann, L., Chiossi, S., Maina, Josphat, Kurup, K.K., Hassan, O.A., Coates, B., Khan, M., Spencer, J., Mutono, N., Thumbi, Samuel M., Muturi, Mathew, Mutunga, M., Arruda, L.B., Akhbari, M., Ettehad, D., Ntoumi, F., Scott, T.P., Nel, L.H., Ellis-Iversen, J., Sönksen, U.W., Onyango, D., Ismail, Z., Simachew, K., Wolking, D., Kazwala, R., Sijali, Z., Bett, Bernard K., Heymann, D., Kock, R., Zumla, A., Dar, O.

“…Our findings show that, although more OHNs were formed in the past 10 years than in the preceding decade, investment in OHNs has not been equitably distributed; more OHNs are formed and headquartered in Europe than in any other region, and emerging infections and novel pathogens were the priority focus area for most OHNs, with fewer OHNs focusing on other important hazards and pressing threats to health security. We found substantial deficits in the OHNs collaboration model regarding the diversity of stakeholder and sector representation, which we argue impedes effective and equitable OHN formation and contributes to other imbalances in OHN distribution and priorities. …”
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Assessment of feed resources availability and use for cattle and pigs in Mai Son District, Son La Province, Vietnam por Tran, Thi Bich Ngoc, Nguyen, Thien Truong Giang, Hoang, Xuan Thao, Dao, Thi Thu Hang, Nguyen, Thi Minh Phuong, Triana Ángel, Natalia, Peters, Michael, Duncan, Alan J., Atieno, Mary

“…Winter feed shortage was reported as the most pressing challenge. Further constraints included low yield and/or nutritive value of local forages varieties (mainly Napier). …”
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The development of a farmer decision-making mind map to inform climate services in Central America por Giraldo, Diana, Clarkson, Graham, Dorward, Peter, Obando, Diego, Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando

“…For example, recent mid-summer droughts have led farmers to prioritize sowing beans over maize in the Primera season, while during the Postrera season, they face challenges due to excess rainfall and the hurricane season. We conclude that the mind map tool developed in this paper provides an effective and appropriate method and that the variation in farmers' decision-making complexity across systems and landscapes presents a significant opportunity to design mind maps that span multiple timescales, facilitating the exploration of decision spaces. …”
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Food system actors engaged in the cocreation of agroecological innovations - results of year 2 engagement in eight countries por Staiger-Rivas, S., Orjuela-Ramirez, G.

“…The CGIAR initiative on Agroecology is actively engaging with food system actors (FSA) in eight countries (Burkina Faso, India, Kenya, Lao PDR, Peru, Senegal, Tunisia, and Zimbabwe), particularly to codesign, test, and adapt agroecological innovations, both technological and institutional, from food production to consumption. At the core is the necessity to generate scientific evidence that shows how agroecological principles applied in different socio-ecological systems are better able to provide equity, productivity, economic and environmental benefits than alternatives, including the status quo. …”
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Development of an Anticipatory Action Plan for drought hazard in Sri Lanka por Alahacoon, Niranga, Amarnath, Giriraj, Gnanatheepan, W.

“…Urgent proactive measures are imperative to address this pressing issue, as the population is ill-prepared to handle severe consequences without comprehensive and anticipatory strategies. …”
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'They think we are delaying their outputs' - The challenges of interdisciplinary research: understanding power dynamics between social and biophysical scientists in international c... por Cullen, Beth, Snyder, Katherine A., Rubin, Deborah, Tufan, Hale Ann

“…This requires an interdisciplinary approach, integrating social science knowledge with crop breeding. Although the necessity of interdisciplinary research is recognised and promoted, it is impeded by a multitude of challenges including ontological and epistemological differences, institutional and global hierarchies, disciplinary power relations and struggles for scientific authority. …”
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The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities por Chan, Chin Yee, Tran, Nhuong, Cheong, Kai Ching, Sulser, Timothy B., Cohen, Philippa J., Wiebe, Keith D.

“…One of the most pressing challenges facing food systems in Africa is ensuring availability of a healthy and sustainable diet to 2.4 billion people by 2050. …”
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Hidden hunger: Understanding dietary adequacy in urban and rural food consumption in Senegal por Marivoet, Wim, Ulimwengu, John M., Sall, Leysa M., Gueye, Adama, Savadogo, Kimseyinga, Dia, Khadim

“…At the same time, such campaigns should advocate against excessive or imbalanced intakes of sugar and fats, which are especially problematic in the more eastern located rural areas of the country and in the urban sector of various departments located in the western and central parts of Senegal, respectively.…”
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Can a maize price band work in Malawi? por Baulch, Bob, Botha, Rosemary

“…To defend a set floor price, ADMARC would need to buy off any excess supply on the market, thereby creating an upward pressure on maize prices. …”
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Food Policy Research Capacity Indicators por Ahmed, Akhter

“…The motivation to measure food policy research capacity stems from a pressing need to understand what a country's primary constraints are in undertaking food policy research and using it effectively in the policy process. …”
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