Resultados de búsqueda - EHESS~

Conservation agriculture can enhance maize productivity in high-rainfall regions: Nine-year evidence from Northern Zambia por Mhlanga, Blessing, Kalala, Kelvin, Thierfelder, Christian

“…Rainfall was identified as a primary driver of cropping system performance, with CA-based systems performing better in below-average to moderate rainfall years and tillage-based systems in excessive rainfall years. Soil pH increased significantly under basin planting at 5–15 cm and 30–60 cm depths, while SOC accumulation was highest at 60–90 cm under ridge and furrow tillage. …”
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Perfil de evaluación de necesidades del inventario de agricultura y UTCUTS de Chile por Barrios, Julian, Haynes, Connor, Vasquez, Daniela

“…En su fase I, el proyecto “Strengthening national mitigation goals and providing a pathway to reduce emissions across Central and South American agrifood systems” (GIC-LAC) realizó una evaluación de necesidades de los sistemas MRV en países de la región. …”
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Impact of climate change on millet yield under different fertilization levels in three agroecological zones of Niger Republic por Mohamed, A.M.L., Seyni, S., Mkuhlani, S., Chemura, A., Faye, B., Kadir, S.A., Gadedjisso-Tossou, A., Auwalu, B.M.

“…The study found that rising temperatures, particularly under high-emission scenarios, lead to shortened flowering and maturity times, with more pronounced effects towards the end of the century. …”
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Systematic review on the impacts of community-based sheep breeding programs on animal productivity, food security, women’s empowerment, and identification of interventions for clim... por Tesfa, Assemu, Taye, Mengistie, Haile, Aynalem, Nigussie, Zerihun, Najjar, Dina, Mekuriaw, Shigdaf, Dijk, Suzanne V, Wassie, Shimels E, Wilkes, Andreas, Solomon, Dawit

“…Strengthening CBBPs through the integration of climate-smart strategies remains critical for ensuring long-term sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.…”
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Update on Outcomes of Animal Recording Decision Support System, AICCRA – CBBP Integration por Santos, Bruno, Tonder, Joene van, Teviotdale, Mark, Getachew, Tesfaye, Rischkowsky, Barbara A., Haile, Aynalem

“…The integration of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission measurement modules is nearing completion, reinforcing DTREO’s role in supporting climate-resilient livestock systems. …”
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Flat planting of cassava is more productive, economic and labour-saving than in annual ridges in the high-rainfall environments of Northern Zambia por Kamaluddin Tijjani Aliyu, Kalala, Kelvin, Simutowe, Esau, MacLaren, Chloe, Mhlanga, Blessing, Ngoma, Hambulo, Silva, João Vasco, Thierfelder, Christian

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Understanding farmers' trust in stakeholders of carbon credit projects: A perception-based analysis por Mallappa, Vinaya Kumar Hebsale, Gadde, Sriharsha, Cariappa, A. G. Adeeth

“…We used a perception matrix survey with 500 rice- and livestock-based farmers (the two most significant sources of agricultural emissions) in southern India to identify which actors they trust most across eight functions – participation, information, training, inclusiveness, payment transparency, understanding of farmer realities, and overall trust. …”
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Circular bioeconomy as a driver of regenerative multifunctional landscapes por Somorin, Tosin, Zemadim, Birhanu, Osei-Amponsah, Charity, Adamtey, Noah, Gebrezgabher, Solomie A.

“…These approaches can reduce reliance on synthetic inputs, lower greenhouse-gas emissions, reduce freshwater use, and rebuild soil fertility, while generating new rural enterprises and livelihood opportunities that reinforce local value chains. …”
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Genome-Wide Dissection of Novel QTLs and Genes Associated with Weed Competitiveness in Early-Backcross Selective Introgression-Breeding Populations of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) por Nocito, Kim Diane, Murugaiyan, Varunseelan, Ali, Jauhar, Pandey, Ambika, Casal, Carlos, De Asis, Erik Jon, Dimaano, Nina Gracel

“…The direct-seeded rice (DSR) system is poised to become the dominant rice cultivation method due to its advantages, including reduced water usage, less labor requirements, decreased greenhouse gas emissions, and improved adaptation to climate change. …”
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Optimizing growth performance, carcass traits, and economic returns in Sasso T44 chickens via partial replacement of conventional feed with locally sourced alternative ingredients por Getahun, A., Kechero, Y., Yemane, N., Dessie, Tadelle, Esatu, Wondmeneh

“…The results revealed that chickens fed the 24.25% inclusion diet (T2) achieved significantly higher (p  < 0.001) growth performance in terms of dry matter intake (DMI; 5349.7 g), crude protein intake (CPI; 1250.5 g), body weight gain (BWG; 3158.3 g), and dressing percentage (69.2%). While the control group (T1) had the best feed conversion ratio (FCR = 1.62; p  < 0.001), T2 recorded the highest performance index (PI; 186.5; p  < 0.001) and improved carcass traits, including breast and thigh muscle yields (p  < 0.001). …”
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Training of trainers report por Mhlanga, Blessing, Setimela, Peter, Chiduwa, Mazvita Sheila, Thierfelder, Christian

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Actors and landscape changes in tropical Latin America: challenges for REDD+ design and implementation por Pacheco, P., Aguilar-Støen, M., Borner, J., Etter, A., Putzel, L., Vera-Diaz, M.D.C.

“…However, there is a need to balance efficiency in reducing emissions from deforestation and equity in the distribution of economic incentives. …”
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The livestock-climate-poverty nexus: A discussion paper on ILRI research in relation to climate change por Thornton, Philip K., Steeg, Jeannette van de, Notenbaert, An Maria Omer, Herrero, Mario

“…Furthermore, ruminant livestock themselves have important impacts on climate, through the emission of methane and through the land-use change that may be brought about by livestock keepers. …”
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Workshop on climate-smart agriculture in Asia: research and development priorities

“…Agriculture, forestry and land use change account for 30 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions. Producing enough food for the increasing population in a background of reducing resources in a changing climate scenario, while minimizing environmental degradation, is a challenging task. …”
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The role of pollution prevention strategies, best management practices and cleaner production in hospital wastewater management por Dissanayake, Priyanka

“…Unlike industrial operations that typically have a few large volume waste streams; hospitals generate different volumes of a wide variety of wastes and emissions. Most important chemicals in hospital wastewater are disinfectants (due to their major use in hospital practice), antibiotics, cytostatic agents, anesthetics, heavy metals (silver, chromium, zinc, lead, copper, platinum, and mercury), rare earth elements (gadolinium, indium, and osmium) and iodinated X-ray contrast media. …”
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Nitrogen management in grasslands and forage-based production systems – Role of biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) por Subbaraoa, Guntur V., Rao, Idupulapati M., Nakahara, K., Ando, Yasuo, Sahrawat, Kanwar Lal, Tsefamarium T, Lata, Jean-Christophe, Boudsocq, S., Miles, John W., Ishitani, Manabu, Peters, Michael

“…Field studies suggest that Brachiaria grasses suppress nitrification and N2O emissions from soil. The potential for exploiting BNI function (from a genetic improvement and a system perspective) to develop production systems that are low-nitrifying, low N2O-emitting, economically efficient and ecologically sustainable, will be the subject of discussion.…”
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Breeding annual grain legumes for sustainable agriculture: New methods to approach complex traits and target new cultivar ideotypes por Duc, G., Agrama, H., Bao, S., Berger, J., Bourion, V., Ron, A.M. de, Gowda, C.L.L., Mikic, A., Millot, D., Singh, K.B., Tullu, A., Vandenberg, A., Vaz Patto, Maria C, Warkentin, T.D., Zong, X.

“…Although yield and total biomass produced by annual legumes remain major objectives for breeders, other issues such as environment-friendly, resource use efficiency including symbiotic performance, resilient production in the context of climate change, adaptation to sustainable cropping systems (reducing leaching, greenhouse gas emissions and pesticide residues), adaptation to diverse uses (seeds for feed, food, non-food, forage or green manure) and finally new ecological services such as pollinator protection, imply the need for definition of new ideotypes and development of innovative genotypes to enhance their commercialization. …”
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Joint venture schemes in Limpopo Province and their outcomes on smallholder farmers livelihoods por Mapedza, Everisto D., van Koppen, Barbara, Sithole, P., Bourblanc, M.

“…Access to land and water resources in South Africa are largely viewed as a mechanism for re-dressing the Apartheid injustices. This research was part of a broader applied research to help inform irrigation practise in the Limpopo Province. …”
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Healthy animals for healthy food por Wieland, Barbara

“…In fact, it undermines the wide range of livestock-related benefits (including resilience, power and fertilizer), and exacerbates negative livestock externalities such as increased greenhouse gas emission per kilo of livestock product, and fosters disease emergence and over-reliance on veterinary drugs. …”
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Adding value to Africa's cassava in a global environment por Adebayo, K., Abayomi, L., Alacho, O.F., Dziedzoave, N.T., Forsythe, L., Graffham, A.J., Ilona, Paul, Kleih, Uli K., Lamboll, R.I., Mahende, G., Martin, A.M., Onumah, G.E., Posthumus, Helena, Hillocks, R.J., Sanni, Lateef O., Sandifolo, V.S., Sergeant, A., Westby, Andrew

“…An additional benefit will be reduction in emission of harmful greenhouse gases and their impact on global warming. …”
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