Resultados de búsqueda - Drugs Testing.

Antimicrobial resistance in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence in foods, food handlers, animals, and the environment por Alemu, Biruk G., Assefa, A., Jaleta, M.B., Amenu, K., Wieland, Barbara

“…The present review revealed a high resistance against commonly used drugs for animal and human treatments and/or prophylaxis. …”
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The association between the use of antibiotics and distribution of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli from pigs in Japan por Goto, M., Makita, K., Ozawa, M., Asai, T., Tamura, Y.

“…Co-resistance was suggestive for several structurally-unrelated antimicrobials; however further analyses are required to estimate the casual relationships between use of drugs and resistance selection.…”
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The association between the use of antibiotics and distribution of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli from pigs in Japan por Goto, M., Makita, K., Ozawa, M., Asai, T., Tamura, Y.

“…Co-resistance was suggestive for several structurally-unrelated antimicrobials; however further analyses are required to estimate the casual relationships between use of drugs and resistance selection.…”
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Qualitative analysis of the risks and practices associated with the spread of African swine fever within the smallholder pig value chains in Uganda por Dione, Michel M., Ouma, Emily A., Opio, F., Kawuma, Brian, Pezo, Danilo A.

“…Results from this study revealed that according to value chain actors and stakeholders, the transportation, slaughtering, and collection/bulking nodes represent the highest risk, followed by the inputs and services (feeds and drugs) supply nodes. The processing, whole sale and consumption nodes represented the lowest risk. …”
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Cytokine production in equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by SvSXP, a Strongylus vulgaris excretory/secretory protein por Winkler, Cecilia

“…Horses have been routinely dewormed since the 1970s, but in 2007, restrictions of deworming were introduced as increased resistance to some drugs (anthelmintics) was found in small bloodworms, cyathostomins. …”
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Identification of candidate vaccine antigens of bovine hemoparasites Theileria parva and Babesia bovis by use of helper T cell clones por Brown, W.C., Zhao, S., Logan, K.S., Grab, D.J., Rice-Ficht, A.C.

“…Babesia bovis specific Th cell clones tested against fractionated soluble Babesia bovis merozoite antigen revealed the presence of at least five distinct antigenic epitopes. …”
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Resistent tuberkulos por Nordling, Ulrika

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Genetic markers associated with resistance to beta-lactam and quinolone antimicrobials in non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates from humans and animals in central Ethiopia por Eguale, Tadesse, Birungi, Josephine, Asrat, Daniel, Njahira, Moses N., Njuguna, Joyce N., Gebreyes, Wondwossen A., Gunn, John S., Djikeng, Appolinaire, Engidawork, Ephrem

“…However, little is known on the genetic basis of resistance to these drugs in Salmonella isolates from Ethiopia. Salmonella isolates with reduced susceptibility to beta-lactams (n = 43) were tested for genes encoding for beta-lactamase enzymes, and those resistant to quinolones (n = 29) for mutations in the quinolone resistance determining region (QRDR) as well as plasmid mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes using PCR and sequencing. …”
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Longitudinal observational (single cohort) study on the causes of trypanocide failure in cases of African animal trypanosomosis in cattle near wildlife protected areas of Northern... por Richards, Shauna, Pagnossin, D., Buyugu, P.S., Manangwa, O., Mramba, F., Sindoya, E., Paxton, E., Torr, S.J., Ritchie, R., Rossi, G.E., Anyanwu, Lawrence N., Barrett, M.P., Morrison, L.J., Auty, H.

“…One-third of trypanocide administrations were not given adequately, and many trypanocides were given to animals that tested negative for trypanosome infections by PCR. …”
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Smärtskalor för katt respektive hund por Carlenius, Kajsa

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Molecular characterization and safety assessment of biofortified provitamin A rice por Oliva, Norman, Florida Cueto-Reaño, Maria, Trijatmiko, Kurniawan R., Samia, Mercy, Welsch, Ralf, Schaub, Patrick, Beyer, Peter, Mackenzie, Donald, Boncodin, Raul, Reinke, Russell, Slamet-Loedin, Inez, Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna

“…This conclusion is in line with those of the regulatory agencies of US Food and Drug Administration, Health Canada and Food Standard Australia and New Zealand.…”
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Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) to determine antagonistic effects of Trichoderma asperellum and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens against Scopulariopsis sp. por Uribe, L., Beltrán Acosta, C., Toloza Moreno, D., Suárez, M., López, M., Rodríguez, T., Braissant, O., Bravo, D.

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Evaluación cinético-dinámica in vivo e in vitro en Haemochus contortus resistente a lactonas macrocíclicas por Lloberas, María Mercedes

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Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella, and the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in dairy cattle and camels under pastoral production... por Hunduma, D., Amenu, Kebede, Desta, Hiwot, Grace, Delia, Agga, G.E., Dego, O.K.

“…<i>E. coli</i> O157:H7 and <i>Salmonella</i> isolates were further tested for susceptibility against nine antimicrobial drugs. …”
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Use patterns, use values and management of Afzelia africana Sm. in Burkina Faso: implications for species domestication and sustainable conservation por Balima, L.H., Nacoulma, B.M.I., Ekue, M.R.M., N’Guessan Kouame, F.N., Thiombiano, Adjima

“…The species is widely and mostly used as fodder (87.55%), drugs (75.93%), fetish or sanctuary (70.95%), food (41.49%), and raw material for carpentry (36. 19%) and construction (7.05%). …”
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Methodologies for training detection dogs and scent sample storing por Clern, Rebecka

“…Their olfaction was first used as a hunting tool, but dogs’ detection skills have been shown to also be applicable in, for example, detection of drugs, explosives, and firearms as well as disease detection. …”

Selection on DRD4 haplotypes in a natural great tit population in relation to personality por Chakkingal Bhaskaran, Bimal

“…Moreover, in human, the dopamine receptor is the target site for drugs used in treating Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia. …”

Studies on the epidemiology and chemotherapy of trypanosoma evansi infection in camels. por Waitumbi, J.N.

“…When tested for drug sensitivity, the trypanosomes were shown to be four times less sensitive to quinapyramine sulphate than the sensitive stock. …”
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Occurrence, antimicrobial susceptibility, and resistance genes of Staphylococcus aureus in milk and milk products in the Arsi highlands of Ethiopia por Deddefo, A., Mamo, G., Asfaw, M., Edao, A., Hiko, A., Fufa, D., Jafer, M., Sombo, M., Amenu, Kebede

“…<i>S. aureus</i> was further characterized based on colony morphology, Gram stain, mannitol fermentation, catalase test, and coagulase test. Phenotypic antimicrobial resistance was assessed using the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method, while the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was employed for confirming the presence of <i>S. aureus</i> and detecting antimicrobial resistance genes. …”
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Review of antiviral peptides for use against zoonotic and selected non-zoonotic viruses por Hollmann, Axel, Cardoso, Nancy, Espeche, Juan C., Maffía, Paulo C.

“…The review summarizes the state of the art of the AVPs tested in zoonotic (coronaviruses, Rift Valley fever viruses, Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus, Dengue and Junín virus) and also non-zoonotic farm animal viruses (avian and cattle viruses). …”
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