Resultados de búsqueda - Development assistance.

The Livestock Sub-sector in Kenya’s NDC: A scoping of gaps and priorities por Mbae, Robin, Kimoro, Bernard, Kibor, Benjamin T., Wilkes, Andreas, Odhong’, Charles, Dijk, Suzanne van, Wassie, Shimels Eshete, Khobondo, Joel Onyango

“…•Stakeholder-led identification of adaptation and mitigation initiatives for upscaling. (2) Develop a Livestock Sub-Sector Climate Change Action Plan.T his will support coordination in the sub-sector and assist in resource mobilization for enhanced climate action. …”
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Bioactive compound profiling of olive fruit: the contribution of genotype por Mousavi, Soraya, Stanzione, Vitale, Mariotti, Roberto, Mastio, Valerio, Azariadis, Aristotelis, Passeri, Valentina, Valeri, Maria Cristina, Baldoni, Luciana, Bufacchi, Marina

“…This work provided sound information on the fruit metabolite profile of a wide range of cultivars, which will facilitate the studies on the genomic regulation of plant metabolites and development of new olive genotypes through genomics-assisted breeding.…”
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Towards Institutionalization of One Health in Eastern and Southern Africa por Richards, Shauna, Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Angombe, Simon, Becker, J., Bukachi, Salome R.A., Chirenda, Joconiah, Araújo, Lucinda de, Nys, Hélène M. de, Desta, Hiwot, Fafetine, José, Fèvre, Eric M., Freeman, Rachel J., Grace, Delia, Hamoonga, Raymond, Hared, Yusuf A., Hassim, A., Iraki, Bibiana, Okello, Justine, Kaba, Mirgissa, Kankya, Clovice, Karembu, Margaret, Kimaro, Esther G., Lukuyu, Ben A., Matope, Gift, Mor, Siobhan M., Munyeme, Musso, Mutua, Florence K., Mtegha, Chiku, Patel, Ekta, Pfukenyi, D., Pule-Meulenberg, Flora, Roesel, Kristina, Shirima, Gabriel M., Shyaka, Anselme, Wood, Catherine, Yussuf, Buke, Caron, Alexandre

“…Within the framework of a development project covering 12 countries in Eastern and Southern Africa, an innovative process to institutionalize OH approaches and principles at the national level is presented. …”
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Antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus agalactiae isolates from dairy camels in Kenya por Lejon Flodin, Emelie

“…Primary identification of SRA in milk and swab samples was performed by bacterial culturing and confirmed by Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF). …”
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Enhancing Forecasting Capacities and Crop Capability Prediction Model/ Tool por Garanganga, Bradwell, Nyakutambwa, Trymore, Magagula, Futhi, Amha, Yosef, Bekele, Tamirat, Rutabingwa, Frank, Recha, John W.M.

“…This tool can assist policymakers and user communities decide on the most up-to-date crop capability based on seasonal climate forecast (SCF). …”
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Discovery of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) as a tool for markerassisted breeding of cassava, Manihot esculenta por Gedil, Melaku A, Igwe, D.

“…Discovery of single nucleotide polymorphisms, (SNPs) as a tool in marker-assisted breeding of cassava, Manihot esculenta was studied. …”
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Gender mainstreaming in local potato seed system in Georgia por Girard, I.

“…Thus, understanding male and female farmers’ knowledge may promote the development of seed systems that are sustainable and responsive to farmers’ needs and capacities.…”
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Oil Palm Agroforestry Can Achieve Economic and Environmental Gains as Indicated by Multifunctional Land Equivalent Ratios por Khasanah, N., Noordwijk, M. van, Slingerland, Maja, Sofiyudin, M., Stomph, D., Migeon, A.F., Hairiah, K.

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Natural Regeneration After Volcanic Eruptions: Resilience of the Non-legume Nitrogen-Fixing Tree Parasponia rigida por Ishaq, R.M., Hairiah, K., Alfian, I., Noordwijk, M. van

“…We mapped and sampled P. rigida in various locations (upper, middle, and lower elevation positions in ridge-slope-valley toposequences) on the Kelud complex starting 1 year after the latest eruption, estimated biomass development, and quantified P. rigida root nodules in relation to N availability in the ash/soil mixtures in these locations. …”
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Genomic resources to guide improvement of the shea tree por Hale, I., Ma, X., Melo, A.T.O., Padi, Francis K, Hendre, P.S., Kingan, S.B., Sullivan, S.T., Chen, S., Boffa, J.-M., Muchugi, Alice, Danquah, A., Barnor, M.T., Jamnadass, Ramni H., Peer, Y. van de, Deynze, A. van

“…In truth, shea’s extended juvenile period makes traditional breeding approaches untenable; but the opportunity for genome-assisted breeding is immense, provided the foundational resources are available. …”
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Effects of livestock and wildlife grazing intensity on soil carbon dioxide flux in the savanna grassland of Kenya por Wachiye, S., Pellikka, P., Rinne, J., Heiskanen, J., Abwanda, Sheila O., Merbold, Lutz

“…Therefore, this information is of great importance in understanding carbon cycling in savanna grassland, as well as the identification of the potential consequences of increasing land pressure caused by rising livestock numbers, and will assist in the development of climate-smart livestock management in East Africa.…”
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Genetic gains in tropical maize hybrids across moisture regimes with multi-trait-based index selection por Singamsetti, Ashok, Zaidi, Pervez Haider, Seetharam, Kaliyamoorthy, Vinayan, Madhumal Thayil, Olivoto, Tiago, Mahato, Anima, Madankar, Madankar, Kumar, Munnesh, Shikha, Kumari

“…The view on strengths and weaknesses as depicted by the MGIDI assists the breeders to develop maize hybrids with desired traits, such as grain yield and other yield contributors under specific stress conditions. …”
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Introgression of the QTL qSB11-1TT conferring sheath blight resistance in rice (Oryza sativa) into an elite variety, UKMRC 2, and evaluation of its backcross-derived plants por Hossain, Mohammed Kamal, Islam, Mohammad Rafiqul, Sundaram, Raman Meenakshi, Bhuiyan, Md. Atiqur Rahman, Wickneswari, Ratnam

“…Methods: In our study, we developed 290 BC1F1 backcross progenies from a cross between UKMRC2 and Tetep to introgress the QTL qSBR11-1TT into the UKMRC2 genetic background. …”
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Molecular dissection of connected rice populations revealed important genomic regions for agronomic and biofortification traits por Palanog, Alvin D., Chau, Thanh Nha, Descalsota-Empleo, Gwen Iris L., Swe, Zin Mar, Amparado, Amery, Inabangan-Asilo, Mary Ann, Hernandez, Jose E., Sta. Cruz, Pompe C., Borromeo, Teresita H., Mauleon, Ramil, Lalusin, Antonio G., McNally, Kenneth L., Swamy, B. P. Mallikarjuna, Calayugan, Mark Ian

“…These genes included polymorphic functional SNPs, and their promoter regions were enriched with cis-regulatory elements involved in plant growth and development, and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. …”
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Integrating association mapping, linkage mapping, fine mapping with RNA Seq conferring seedling vigor improvement for successful crop establishment in deep sown direct-seeded rice por Sandhu, Nitika, Ankush, Ade Pooja, Singh, Jasneet, Raigar, Om Prakash, Bains, Sutej, Jindal, Taveena, Singh, Mohini Prabha, Sethi, Mehak, Pruthi, Gomsie, Augustine, Gaurav, Verma, Vikas Kumar, Goyal, Shivani, Kumar, Aman, Panwar, Harsh, Sihag, Manvesh Kumar, Kaur, Rupinder, Kurup, Smita, Kumar, Arvind

“…Conclusion The study will provide rice breeders (1) the pre breeding material in the form of anticipated DSR adapted introgression lines possessing useful traits and alleles improving germination under deep sown DSR field conditions (2) the base for the studies involving functional characterization of candidate genes. The development and utilization of improved introgression lines and molecular markers may play an important role in genomics-assisted breeding (GAB) during the pyramiding of valuable genes providing adaptation to rice under DSR. …”
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Current status of brown planthopper (BPH) resistance and genetics por Jena, Kshirod K., Kim, Suk-Man

“…Two BPH resistance genes (Bph14andBph18) have been cloned, and a snow drop lectin gene (GNA) has been identified and used in the development of BPH-resistant transgenic plants. Efficient introgression of resistance genes (Bph1,bph2,Bph3,Bph14,Bph15,Bph18,Bph20, andBph21) into elite rice cultivars by marker-assisted selection together with strategic deployment of these genes can be an important approach to develop stable resistance to BPH and sustain rice production in the tropical and temperate rice growing regions.…”
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Phenotypic variation among IR64 × TOG5681 rice (Oryza sativa × O. glaberrima) chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSL) in response to iron toxicity, and its associated QTLs por Sikirou, M., Drame, K.N., Saito, K., Bocco, R., Lorieux, M.

“…The identification of genetic factors responsible for Fe toxicity tolerance is crucial for the development of tolerant rice varieties. This study aimed to unravel the genetic bases of Fe toxicity tolerance using quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping. …”
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Multidrug antibiotic resistance index and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Escherichia coli in intensive pig farms in Kenya por Inguyesi, C., Olum, M., Ndirangu, P., Langat, N., Jesang, A., Masila, E., Wachuka, E., Onywera, R., Muloi, Dishon M., Ochieng, Linnet, Yamo, V., Momanyi, K., Muinde, P., Maichomo, M.

“…The samples were cultured, and 112 <i>E. coli</i> isolates were identified using standard microbiological procedures and confirmed by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF MS). …”
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Maize under heat stress in lowland tropics: Learnings and the way forward por Fatma, Sara, Singh, Hema, Singh, Pawan, Vinayan, Madhumal Thayil, Zaidi, Pervez H.

“…Recent advances in genomics-assisted breeding may help identify genomic regions associated with heat stress tolerance in maize and target the introgression of validated genomic regions into elite maize germplasm to develop the next generation of maize cultivars with improved, stable performance under heat stress conditions. …”
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Dissecting the genomic regions, candidate genes and pathways using multi-locus genome-wide association study for stem rot disease resistance in groundnut por Veerendrakumar, H.V., Sudini, Hari Kishan, Kiranmayee, Bangaru, Devika, Talwar, Gangurde, Sunil S., Vasanthi, R.P., Nirmal Kumar, A.R, Bera, Sandip K., Baozhu Guo, Liao, Boshou, Varshney, Rajeev K., Pandey, Manish

“…These markers may facilitate the development of stem rot-resistant varieties through direct application in breeding programs through marker-assisted selection.…”
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