Resultados de búsqueda - Adulthood

Agricultural mechanisation and child labour in developing countries por Vos, Rob, Takeshima, Hiroyuki

“…Second, while the prevalence of child labour in agriculture (i.e., when productive engagement is detrimental to schooling and child growth) is much lower (at 10% or less in seven countries), they are still sizable in absolute terms; at least 6 million children in these countries partake in agricultural work at the expense of opportunities in adulthood. Third, agricultural mechanization, reflected in farm household’s use of machinery such as tractors, significantly reduces the likelihood of use of children’s labour and increases school attendance. …”
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Drivers of adolescents’ food choices: exploring the influence of the school food environment por Karunanayaka, M.M.S., Thalwaththa, T., Rajapaksha, I.P., Madurangi, A.P.H., Indramali, O.S., Perera, T., Mohotti, J., Hunter, Danny, Silva, K.D.R.R.

“…Adolescence is one of the critical stages of life as dietary behaviors developed during this period are likely to be carried into adulthood. Therefore, this study aimed to identify key drivers of food choices among adolescents, particularly within the school food environment where they spend a substantial amount of their time. …”
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Consumption of Iron-Biofortified Beans Positively Affects Cognitive Performance in 18- to 27-Year-Old Rwandan Female College Students in an 18-Week Randomized Controlled Efficacy T... por Murray-Kolb, Laura E., Wenger, Michael J., Scott, Samuel P., Rhoten, Stephanie E., Lung'aho, Mercy G., Haas, Jere D.

“…Background: Evidence shows that iron deficiency in adulthood may affect cognitive performance, possibly by disrupting neurotransmitter regulation or brain energy metabolism. …”
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The Life History Of Human Foraging: Cross-Cultural And Individual Variation por Koster, J., Mcelreath, R., Hill, K., Yu, D., Shepard JR, G., Vliet, N. van, Gurven, M., Kaplan, H., Trumble, B., Bird, R.B., Bird, D., Codding, B., Coad, L.M., Pacheco-Cobos, L., Winterhalder, B., Lupo, K., Schmitt, D., Sillitoe, P., Franzen, M., Alvard, M., Venkataraman, V., Kraft, T., Endicott, K., Beckerman, S., Marks, S.A., Headland, T., Pangau-Adam, M., Siren, A., Kramer, K., Greaves, R., Reyes García, Victoria, Guèze, M., Duda, R., Fernández-Llamazares, A., Gallois, S., Napitupulu, L., Ellen, R., Ziker, J., Nielsen, M.R., Ready, E., Healey, C., Ross, C.

“…The data reveal an average age of peak productivity between 30 and 35 years of age, though high skill is maintained throughout much of adulthood. In addition, there is substantial variation both among individuals and sites. …”
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The association between animal source foods and stunting in children aged 6 months to 5 years: A systematic review por Shapiro, Myra Joy, Downs, Shauna, Quelhas, Diana, Kreis, Katharine, Kraemer, Klaus, Fanzo, Jessica

“…Stunting is a measure of failure to reach linear growth potential and can be used as an indicator of reductions in neurodevelopment and cognitive function, elevated risk of morbidity and mortality in childhood and chronic disease in adulthood. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the consumption of animal source foods (ASF) and stunting in low- and middle-income countries. …”
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Study of the life cycle of Amblyomma dubitatum (Acari: Ixodidae) based on field and laboratory data por Debarbora, Valeria Natalia, Mangold, Atilio Jose, Oscherov, Elena. B., Guglielmone, Alberto, Nava, Santiago

“…This pattern represents a life cycle with one generation per year with most of the ticks reaching adulthood during the warmest months. The analysis of the effect of the photoperiod on the development of A. dubitatum showed no indication of morphogenetic diapause. …”
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Repeated maternal separation: Alcohol consumption, anxious behavior and corticosterone were reversed by a non-pharmacological treatment por Odeon, Maria Mercedes, Acosta, Gabriela Beatriz

“…Adverse events in early life have been related to a maladaptive stress response during adulthood, which could predispose individuals to psychiatric and physiological disorders. …”
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Grb10 and developmental programming: evaluation of a maternal diet restriction model during gestation por Bergman, Daniel

“…This set-up also allowed to record any hitherto unknown effects of Grb10 on growth induced by metabolic and endocrinological changes in adulthood such as pregnancy. An early indication of the dietary restriction effects on the offspring was also provided by weighing 60 pups at embryonic day 18.5 (e.g. one day before birth). …”

Vikten av närhet till natur under ett barns uppväxt och utveckling por Rangford, Elin

Accounting for the rapid reduction of child stunting in Tanzania over 2005-2016 por Headey, Derek D., Heckert, Jessica, Ndiaye, Biram, Brero, Mauro, Assey, Vincent

“…Chronic undernutrition in early childhood - often indicated by stunting - has highly detrimental consequences for long-term physical and cognitive development, school attendance and performance, and labor productivity and wages in adulthood. Understanding how countries have been able to successfully reduce stunting prevalence, and how they can accelerate this success in the future, are therefore critically important research questions. …”
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Influence of adult diet on fitness and reproductive traits of the egg parasitoid Anagrus virlai (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), a potential biocontrol agent against the corn leafhopper por Hill, Jorge Guillermo, Aguirre, María Belén, Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto, Virla, Eduardo Gabriel, Luft Albarracin, Erica

“…Food supply, however, might influence egg maturation and survivorship of wasps, thus potentially enhancing biological pest control when hosts are scarce in the course of the first few days of adulthood.…”
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Innovations in insuring the poor: Risk, poverty and insurance por Dercon, Stefan

“…Children born during the famine were found to be up to three centimeters shorter at adulthood than children born before or after the famine, suggesting that famine had serious, persistent health impacts with long-term consequences. …”
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Tvångsparning och valpens tidiga utveckling : ett djurskyddsproblem? por Svensson, Eva-Lena

Mammans betydelse por Larsson, Sara

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Las Juventudes rurales en San Luis: construcción relacional, identidades y dinámicas intra e intergeneracionales, en el contexto de las transformaciones agro-rurales actuales por Iacovino, Romina

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Estudio comparativo de la densidad del complejo de orugas cortadoras (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) en diferentes ambientes y cultivos antecesores en la región subhúmeda pampeana central... por Corro Molas, Andres Ezequiel, Baudino, Estela M., Vilches, Juliana, Guillot Giraudo, Walter, Babinec, Francisco Jose, Vergara, Graciela Teresa, Niveyro, Selene, Ghironi, Eugenia Margarita, Ferrero, Carlos

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Skolgårdsgestaltningen påverkar användningen por Lindeberg, Rut

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Giftfria förskolor por Pettersson, Elvira

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Samband mellan kroppens substratutnyttjande, energiomsättning och antropometriska mått hos överviktiga barn och ungdomar por Sjöberg, Andreas

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Barns möjlighet till medverkan i BKA-processen : exemplifierat genom Sylteskolan i Trollhättan por Arnås, Linn, Elg, Klara