Resultados de búsqueda - "unintended consequences"

Tracking progress and generating accountability for global food system commitments por Nordhagen, Stella, Fanzo, Jessica

“…And they have highlighted the need to track how well policies are implemented (Chapter 6) as well as their intended and unintended consequences (Chapter 3). Jointly, the prior chapters have made clear that monitoring food system transformation can play a central role in several different political economy spaces described in the first chapter of this volume, such as policy mobilization, design, and adaptation. …”
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Institutional versus noninstitutional credit to agricultural households in India: Evidence on impact from a national farmers’ survey por Kumar, Anjani, Mishra, Ashok K., Saroj, Sunil, Joshi, Pramod Kumar

“…We also find that, in the presence of formal credit, social safety net programs such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) may have unintended consequences. In particular, MGNREGA reduces both net farm income and per capita monthly household consumption expenditures. …”
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The impact of agricultural extension programs on women’s empowerment in agriculture and food systems in the global south: A systematic review por Acosta, S.L.

“…Using Naila Kabeer’s multidimensional empowerment research [7] as a theoretical framework, I found that most studies that measured women’s empowerment had indicated some level of empowerment while some did have unintended consequences provoking disempowerment while others showed empowerment in unintended areas. …”
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Poor livestock keepers: ecosystem–poverty–health interactions por Grace, Delia, Lindahl, Johanna F., Wanyoike, Francis N., Bett, Bernard K., Randolph, Thomas F., Rich, Karl M.

“…Epidemic zoonoses are more likely to elicit official responses, but these can have unintended consequences that deepen poverty traps. In this context, a systems understanding of disease control can lead to more effective and pro-poor disease management. …”
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How Have Markets Affected the Governance of Agrobiodiversity? por Jager, Matthias, Loosen, Irene van, Giuliani, Alessandra

“…However, several constraints and possible unintended consequences of market-based approaches to agrobiodiversity conservation should be taken into account.…”
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Policy options for advancing seed systems for vegetatively propagated crops in Vietnam por Gatto, M., Le, Dung Phuong, Pacillo, Grazia, Maredia, Mywish K., Hareau, Guy, Spielman, David J., Labarta, Ricardo Antonio

“…In this paper, we ask what type of regulatory framework is appropriate for improving farmers’ access to quality VPC planting material, and what the costs, benefits, risks, and unintended consequences are of alternative regulations. We explore this in the context of cassava and potato in Vietnam through secondary data and document analysis, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. …”
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Policy options for advancing seed systems for vegetatively propagated crops in Vietnam por Gatto, M., Le, Dung Phuong, Pacillo, Grazia, Maredia, Mywish K., Hareau, Guy, Spielman, David J., Labarta, Ricardo Antonio

“…In this paper, we ask what type of regulatory framework is appropriate for improving farmers’ access to quality VPC planting material and what the costs, benefits, risks, and unintended consequences are of alternative regulations. We explore this in the context of cassava (Manihot esculenta) and potato (Solanum tuberosum) in Vietnam through secondary data, key informant interviews, and focus-group discussions. …”
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How Schwartz’ basic human values influence food choices in Kenya and Tanzania por Drew, S., Blake, C., Monterrosa, Eva C., Rampalli, Krystal K., Khan, A.N.S., Reyes, L., Bukachi, S., Ngutu, M., Frongillo, E., Iruhiriye, Elyse, Girard, A., Domínguez-Salas, Paula

“…Examining the values that drive food choice in different contexts is necessary especially to minimize unintended consequences, controversy, and perhaps opposition in the implementation of policies and programs.…”
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Twenty-five rice research priorities for sustainable rice systems by 2050 por Edwards, Glory I., Nelson, Katherine, le Clec'h, Solen, Luu, Tang, Coast, Onoriode, Futakuchi, Koichi, Kok, Kasper

“…Traditional AgR&D approaches along monodisciplinary lines often have unintended consequences and trade-offs, which can be avoided through integrated and interdisciplinary approaches. …”
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An Agri-Food Systems Analysis to Establish a Supportive Environment for Kenya’s Flour Blending Policy por Melesse, Mequanint B.

“…Therefore, the policy should be implemented with a holistic and cautious approach, ensuring that changes in the agri-food system are coordinated to minimize disruptions and unintended consequences. To achieve the intended benefits of enhanced nutritional quality, food security, and climate resilience, the policy must be supported by investments in farmer capacity-building, improved market access, and public awareness campaigns to shift consumer preferences. …”
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Application of system dynamics and participatory spatial group model building in animal health: A case study of East Coast Fever interventions in Lundazi and Monze districts of Zam... por Mumba, C., Skjerve, E., Rich, M., Rich, Karl M.

“…Can alternative approaches such as systems thinking contribute solutions to the complex ECF problem, avoid unintended consequences, and achieve sustainable results? …”
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A methodological approach for assessing cross-site landscape change: Understanding socio-ecological systems por Sunderland, Terry C.H., Abdoulaye, R., Ahammad, R., Asaha, S., Baudron, Frédéric, Deakin, E.L., Duriaux Chavarria, J.Y., Eddy, I., Foli, S., Gumbo, D.J., Khatun, K., Kondwani, M., Kshatriya, Mrigesh, Leonald, L., Rowland, D., Stacey, N., Tomscha, S., Yang, K., Gergel, Sarah E., Vianen, J. van

“…Early findings suggest that the transition from a forested landscape to a more agrarian dominated system does not necessarily result in better livelihood outcomes and there may be unintended consequences of forest and tree cover removal. …”
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Reverse thinking: Taking a healthy diet perspective towards food systems transformations por Brouwer, Inge D., Liere, Marti J. van, de Brauw, Alan, Domínguez-Salas, Paula, Herforth, A., Kennedy, G., Lachat, Carl, Omosa, Esther B., Talsma, Elise F., Vandevijvere, S., Fanzo, J., Ruel, Marie T.

“…We review current knowledge on drivers of consumer choices at the individual and food environment level with special emphasis on low- and middle income countries, discuss the converging and conflicting objectives that exist among multiple food-system actors, and argue that failure to strengthen synergies and resolve trade-offs may lead to missed opportunities and benefits, or negative unintended consequences in food system outcomes. The paper proposes a menu of promising consumer- and food-environment- oriented policy options to include in the food systems transformation agenda in order to shift LMIC consumer demand towards healthier diets in low- and middle income countries.…”
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Does the UN Joint Program for Rural Women’s Economic Empowerment (JP RWEE) deliver on its empowerment objectives? por Quisumbing, Agnes R., Gerli, Beatrice, Faas, Simone, Heckert, Jessica, Malapit, Hazel J., McCarron, Catherine, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Paz, Florencia

“…Although impacts on time use were insignificant in the quantitative study, the qualitative work pointed out negative impacts, emphasizing the unintended consequences of increased workload for women who participate in livelihood interventions.…”
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How Denmark, England, Estonia, France, Germany, and the USA pay for variable, specialized and low volume care: A cross-country comparison of in-patient payment systems por Quentin, Wilm, Stephani, Victor, Berenson, Robert A., Bilde, Lone, Grasic, Katja, Sikkut, Riina, Touré, Mariama, Geissler, Alexander

“…DRG-based payment can be combined with other payment mechanisms to avoid unintended consequences of inadequate payment. The aim of this study was to analyze these other payment mechanisms for acute inpatient care across six countries (Germany, Denmark, England, Estonia, France, the United States [Medicare]). …”
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Socio-economic, environmental and health impacts of dietary transformation in Bangladesh: A scenario simulation study for the period 2022-2040 por van Dijk, Michiel, de Lange, Thijs

“…This suggests that there might be unintended consequences and trade-offs that need to be addressed by decisionmakers when promoting the uptake of healthy diets. …”
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An economic evaluation of an intensive silvo-pastoral system in San Martín, Peru por Junca Paredes, John Jairo, Durango Morales, Sandra Guisela, Burkart, Stefan

“…Policymakers should also implement monitoring mechanisms to mitigate unintended consequences, such as deforestation, ensuring that SPSi expansion aligns with sustainable land management practices. …”
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Prospects for improving irrigated agriculture in Southern Africa: linking water, energy and food por Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe, Mpandeli, S., Nhamo, Luxon, Chimonyo, Vimbayi Grace Petrova, Nhemachena, Charles, Senzanje, Aidan, Naidoo, D., Modi, Albert Thembinkosi

“…While there are prospects for increasing the area under irrigation and subsequent improvement in agricultural productivity, adopting a WEF nexus approach in doing so would mitigate trade-offs and unintended consequences. Consideration of the WEF nexus in integrated resources planning and management eliminates the possibilities of transferring problems from one sector to other, as it manages synergies and trade-offs. …”
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Gendered opportunities for improving soil health: A conceptual framework to help set the research agenda por Zhang, Wei, Walker, Dominic, Hernández, Carlos Calvo, Elias, Marlène, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Nkonya, Ephraim M.

“…These considerations are essential for identifying gender-based constraints, opportunities, and unintended consequences in promoting soil management technologies. …”
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Compost quality and markets are pivotal for sustainability in circular food-nutrient systems: a case study of Sri Lanka por Roy, E. D., Esham, M., Jayathilake, Nilanthi, Otoo, M., Koliba, C., Wijethunga, I. B., Fein-Cole, M. J.

“…Such dynamics can create risks of composting facility failure and unintended consequences, diminishing the chances of achieving a sustainable circular food–nutrient system. …”
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