Resultados de búsqueda - "translation"

Behavior change communication activities improve infant and young child nutrition knowledge and practice of neighboring non-participants in a cluster-randomized trial in rural Bang... por Hoddinott, John F., Ahmed, Ishita, Ahmed, Akhter, Roy, Shalini

“…Results Having a neighboring mother participate in a nutrition BCC intervention increased non-participant mothers’ IYCN knowledge by 0.17 SD (translating to 0.3 more correct answers). They were 14.1 percentage points more likely to feed their 6-24m children legumes and nuts; 11.6 percentage points more likely to feed these children vitamin A rich fruits and vegetables; and 10.0 percentage points more likely to feed these children eggs. …”
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Accelerating technical change through video-mediated agricultural extension: Evidence from Ethiopia por Abate, Gashaw T., Bernard, Tanguy, Makhija, Simrin, Spielman, David J.

“…While our results do point to greater participation and greater knowledge of female spouses in kebeles where both male and female spouses were targeted by the program, we do not find clear evidence that the more inclusive approach translated into higher uptake of the subject technologies and practices. …”
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How do perceptions of relative poverty affect women's empowerment? Evidence from Papua New Guinea por Kosec, Katrina, Mo, Cecilia Hyunjung, Schmidt, Emily, Song, Jie

“…As one of the first papers to investigate the impact of perceptions of relative poverty on gender attitudes, a December 2019 IFPRI Discussion Paper by Katrina Kosec, Cecilia Hyunjung Mo, Emily Schmidt, and Jie Song shows that perceptions of relative poverty translate into greater support for girls’ schooling and women’s engagement in paid employment. …”
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Communication tools for improved knowledge sharing in rainwater management: A case study of the Nile Basin Development Challenge por Damtew, Elias

“…Difficulty of knowledge transfer from model farmers, luck of constant follow up and resources to translate knowledge into practice among farmers and luck of commitment, different professional approaches, varying interest, lack of strong network and lack of enabling technologies and knowledge management professionals were among the major challenges for improved knowledge sharing in rainwater management among other stakeholders. …”
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CGIAR 2030 Global Strategy for Resilient Drylands por International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

“…As a result, five key opportunities for dryland transformation and investment were prioritized: (1) optimized agrifood systems for climate adaptation; (2) conserving and using biodiversity for community and ecosystem resilience; (3) managing soil, land, and water systems for sustainable production; (4) ensuring access to sustainable, healthy diets to alleviate hunger and malnutrition; and (5) translating evidence-based approaches into policy for development. …”
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Evaluating the influence of phosphorus supply on photosynthetic and agronomic performance of two breeding lines of common bean grown under acidic soil and high temperature stress por Suárez, Juan Carlos, Anzola, Jose Alexander, Vanegas, Jose Ivan, Contreras, Amara Tatiana, Idupulapati, Rao M.

“…These adjustments to photosynthetic apparatus translated into superior agronomic performance through greater partitioning of dry matter into grain yield (GY) as revealed by partitioning indices such as pod partitioning index (PPI), pod harvest index (PHI) and harvest index (HI), and yield components including pod number per area (PNA) and seed number per area (SNA). …”
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Unlocking Senegal’s dairy potential: The role of improved feed and stabling practices por Chan, Derek, Houessionon, Prosper, Whitbread, Anthony, Worou, Nadine, Wane, Abdrahmane

“…Improved market access is also essential for translating milk productivity gains into higher revenues, particularly in areas where marketing opportunities remain limited. …”
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Technical report: Advancing national-scale site-specific fertilizer advisories in Ethiopia: Evidence generation, governance, and delivery readiness por Mesfin, Tewodros, Ebrahim, Mohammed, Abera, Wuletawu

“…This transition is enabled by expanding national digital datasets and decision-support tools (DSTs) that translate agronomic relationships into localized, plot-level guidance. …”
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Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia por Bezborodov, G.A., Shadmanov, D.K., Mirhashimov, R.T., Yuldashev, Tulkun, Qureshi, Asad Sarwar, Noble, A.D., Qadir, Manzoor

“…These results suggest that by using appropriate combinations of water quality and mulching, there could be substantial increase in crop yield and water productivity resulting in water savings of up to 0.5m3 for each kg of cotton produced. When translated on a broader scale, such water savings are significant in a region where freshwater supplies are constrained and salt-induced water quality deterioration is widespread.…”
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The need for awareness raising on the causes and treatment of mastitis in livestock among pastoralists in southern Ethiopia por Amenu, K., Grace, Delia, Szonyi, Barbara, Wieland, Barbara

“…Mastitis is locally known as ‘dhukkuba muchaa”, which translates to ‘disease of teats’. Those interviewed classified mastitis into three types: (1) tick infestation (dirandisa), (2) swelling of udder often with pus discharge (nyaqarsa) and (3) acute mastitis caused by ‘evil eye’ (buda) associated with bloody milk. …”
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Cassava investment in Africa: taking inventory of initiatives in Africa in view of positioning cassava as a strategic commodity por Wambo, A., Mahungu, N.M., Kendenga, T., O'Brien, E.

“…However, this is not yet translating into a tangible reality for producers and marketers of cassava, who remain blocked at the market-entry point in all regions. …”
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Characterizing degradation of palm swamp peatlands from space and on the ground: An exploratory study in the Peruvian Amazon por Hergoualc'h, Kristell, Gutiérrez Vélez, Victor Hugo, Menton, Mary, Verchot, Louis V.

“…We also found that human intervention in dense PS translates into significant reductions in tree carbon stocks with initial (above and below-ground) biomass stocks (135.4 ± 4.8 Mg C ha−1) decreased by 11 and 17% following medium and high degradation. …”
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Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture without compromising food security? por Frank, Stefan, Havlík, Petr, Soussana, Jean-Francois, Levesque, Antoine, Valin, Hugo, Wollenberg, Eva Karoline, Kleinwechter, U., Fricko, Oliver, Gusti, Mykola, Herrero, Mario, Smith, Pete, Hasegawa, Tomoko, Kraxner, Florian, Obersteiner, Michael

“…Using a scenario that limits global warming cost-efficiently across sectors to 1.5 ᵒC, results indicate global food calorie losses ranging from 110 to 285 kcal per capita and day in 2050 depending on the applied demand elasticities. This could translate into a rise in undernourishment of 80 to 300 million people in 2050. …”
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Sustainable and Low Greenhouse Gas Emitting Rice Production in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Review on the Transition from Ideality to Reality por Chirinda, Ngonidzashe, Arenas Calle, Laura N., Katto, María Cristina, Loaiza, Sandra, Correa, Fernando, Isthitani, Manabu, Loboguerrero Rodriguez, Ana María, Martínez Barón, Deissy, Graterol Matute, Eduardo Jose, Jaramillo, Santiago, Torres, Carlos Felipe, Arango, Miguel, Guzmán, Myriam, Ávila, Ivan, Hube, Sara, Kurtz, Ditmar Bernardo, Zorrilla, Gonzalo, Terra, Jose, Irisarri, Pilar, Tarlera, Silvana, LaHue, Gabriel, Scivittaro, Walkyria Bueno, Noguera, Aldo, Bayer, Cimelio

“…We contend that a more realistic approach for realizing low GHG emitting rice production systems is to focus on increasing rice yields, for obvious food security reasons, which, while not reducing absolute emissions, should translate to a reduction in GHG emission intensities. …”
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Soil Phosphatase Activities across a Liming Gradient under Long-Term Managements in Kenya por Margenot, Andrew J., Sommer, Rolf, Parikh, Sanjai J.

“…Despite management‐induced differences in soil P availability, consistent changes in phosphatase activity ratios indicate a short‐term impact of lime on the enzymatic component of P cycling, which could translate to longer‐term changes in Po mineralization and available P.…”
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Sustainable resource management coupled to resilient germplasm to provide new intensive cereal–grain–legume–livestock systems in the dry savanna por Sanginga, Nteranya, Dashiell, Kenton E., Diels, J., Vanlauwe, Bernard, Lyasse, O., Carsky, R.J., Tarawali, Shirley A., Asafo-Adjei, B., Menkir, A., Schulz, S., Singh, B.B., Chikoye, David, Keatinge, D., Ortíz, R.

“…Furthermore, increases in legume areas of 10% in Nigeria (about 30,000 ha in the northern Guinea savanna) and increases of 20% in yield have translated into additional fixed nitrogen valued annually at US$ 44 million. …”
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Community-managed groundwater irrigation on the Vientiane Plain of Lao PDR: planning, implementation and findings from a pilot trial por Clement, C., Vinckevleugel, Jordan, Pavelic, Paul, Xiong, K., Valee, L., Sotoukee, T., Shivakoti, B. R., Vongsathien, K.

“…Increased profits, however, did not translate into increased popularity. In the pilot’s second year, with the subsidy removed, participation in the groundwater users group declined. …”
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Transferability of the EST-SSRs developed on Nules clementine (Citrus clementina Hort ex Tan) to other Citrus species and their effectiveness for genetic mapping por Luro, Francois, Constantino, Gilles, Terol, Javier, Argout, Xavier, Allario, Thierry, Wincker, Patrick, Talón, Manuel, Ollitrault, Patrick, Morillon, Raphael

“…Furthermore, dinucleotide microsatellite markers were more polymorphic than trinucleotide ones, probably related to their distribution that was more often located in the 5' UnTranslated Region (UTR). We obtained a good agreement of diversity relationships between the citrus species and relatives assessed with EST-SSR markers with the established taxonomy and phylogeny. …”
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REDD+ and Green Growth: Synergies or discord in Vietnam and Indonesia por Pham Thu Thuy, Moeliono, M., Brockhaus, Maria, Le, N.D., Katila, P.

“…The findings highlight the challenges for implementation of both REDD+ and GG as individual policy programmes, and the dilution of the REDD+ agenda and decision makers' confusion about a GG strategy when these narratives are joined and translated by decision makers. Actors still perceive development and environmental objectives as a zero-sum struggle, favouring a development narrative that might lead to neither REDD+ nor green policy action. …”
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TunR2, a novel mode-of-action tunicamycin-type antibiotic : Pharmacokinetics in C57BL/6 mouse and Holstein cattle por Colombatti Olivieri, Maria Alejandra, Cassmann, Eric D., Jackson, Michael A., Price, Neil P. J., Bannantine, John P.

“…Our findings indicate that Tun and TunR1 tend to distribute in tissue compared to TunR2, which has a longer half-life than Tun. This translates into longer TunR2 activity time, potentially allowing for less frequent dosing than Tun or TunR1. …”
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