Resultados de búsqueda - "state-owned"

The role of industrial clustering: From layoff to self-employment after the Chinese state-owned enterprise reform por Zhang, Yunfei, Chen, Kevin Z.

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Tenure and Forest Income: Observations from a Global Study on Forests and Poverty por Jagger, P., Luckert, M.K., Duchelle, Amy E., Lund, J.F., Sunderlin, William D.

“…We explore the relationship between tenure and forest income in 271 villages throughout the tropics. We find that state-owned forests generate more forest income than private and community-owned forests both per household and per hectare. …”
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Value chain analysis of the aquaculture feed sector in Egypt por El-Sayed, A.F.M., Dickson, M.W., El-Naggar, G.O.

“…Employment generation in state-owned mills was much higher; with an average of 90.3 FTE per mill. …”
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Ett nyliberalt skifte i Tanzania? : en WPR-analys av ledarkrönikor i tanzanisk statsägd media por Olsson, Carl

Environmental impacts of large-scale oil palm enterprises exceed that of smallholdings in Indonesia por Lee, J.S.H., Ghazoul, J., Barus, B, Obidzinski, K., Koh, L.P., Abood, S.

“…Here, we compare the magnitude of forest and carbon loss attributable to smallholdings, private enterprises, and state‐owned oil palm plantations in Sumatra. During 2000–2010, oil palm development accounted for the loss of 4,744 ha of mangrove, 383,518 ha of peat swamp forest, 289, 406 ha of lowland forest, and 1,000 ha of lower montane forest. …”
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Organic exports from Madagascar por Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

“…Already one thousand Malagasy families work in organic agriculture, in family enterprises or on plantations, whether private or state owned. The total turnover in 1998 was estimated at E 2.3 million. …”
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Utvecklingen av skogsvård och skogsvårdslagen under Huggarepoken (1850–1950) por Halldén, Anna, Hemmingsson, Linnéa

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How headquarters relocation is affected by rising wages and ownership: Evidence from China's annual survey of industrial enterprises, 1999–2008 por Wang, Qingtao, Chen, Kevin Z., Chiang, Longwen, Xie, Xuanli

“…These data allow for differentiation among companies with regard to five types of enterprises: foreign owned, Sino-foreign owned, state owned, domestically joint owned, and privately owned. …”
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Fertilizer subsidies in Africa: Are vouchers the answer? por Minot, Nicholas, Benson, Todd

“…In the 1970s and 1980s, most African countries sold fertilizer at subsidized prices through state-owned enterprises. In response to the fiscal cost and ineffective implementation of these subsidies, as well as pressure from international financial institutions, almost all of these countries liberalized their fertilizer markets to some degree as part of structural adjustment programs carried out in the late 1980s and early 1990s. …”
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Needs and Priorities in Agricultural Research from the Perspective of Central and Eastern Europe por Vik, Josef

“…This paper was prepared for the first meeting of the Global Forum on Agricultural Research held during CGIAR International Centers Week, October-November 1996.The consequences of changing policy environments in the region-including privatization of state owned farms, abolition of subsidies, and fall in rural incomes-and the status of research institutions are examined in terms of their implications for agricultural research requirements, priorities, and priority setting. …”
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Understanding mangrove governance: Research methods and guidelines por Pham Thu Thuy, Mwangi, E., Vu, T.P., Hoang, T.L.

“…The outcomes of mangrove protection and conservation will be different under different mangrove management regimes (state-owned, community-led initiatives, private sector-led initiatives, co-management between the state and local communities, or public-private partnerships). …”
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Economic costs and benefits of allocating forest land for industrial tree plantation development in Indonesia por Maturana, J.

“…The allocation of large areas of State owned forest land for the development of Industrial Timber Plantations (HTI) in Indonesia has been very important in supporting the economically-important pulp and paper industry. …”
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Malaria from the Gap: Need for Cross-sector Cooperation in Azerbaijan por Temel, Tugrul

“…The empirical analysis suggests that irrigation water use, soil salinity, and the current status (structural and institutional) of the former state-owned farms significantly contribute to the resurgence of malaria in Azerbaijan. …”
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A Roadmap for Sustainable Silvopastoral System Restoration por Louhaichi, Mounir, Hassan, Sawsan, Ouled Belgacem, Azaiez

“…The study explored a state-owned silvopastoral site in a semi-arid Tunisia region, highlighting challenges such as the lack of effective collaboration among departments and stakeholders and the detrimental effect of prolonged livestock exclusion on the ecosystem. …”
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Rice market liberalization and poverty in Viet Nam por Minot, Nicholas, Goletti, Francesco

“…Market liberalization, though an important element in economic reforms in developing countries in the past two decades, has been accused of harming the poor through higher food prices, layoffs in formerly state-owned enterprises, and the erosion of social safety net programs. …”
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Rice market liberalization and poverty in Viet Nam por Minot, Nicholas, Goletti, Francesco

“…Market liberalization, though an important element in economic reforms in developing countries in the past two decades, has been accused of harming the poor through higher food prices, layoffs in formerly state-owned enterprises, and the erosion of social safety net programs. …”
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The evolution of Chinese entrepreneurial firms: Township-village enterprises revisited por Xu, Chenggang, Zhang, Xiaobo

“…TVEs also played a key role in fostering entrepreneurship and served as a major stepping-stone for institutional changes when legal protections of private property rights were not in place and the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) were slow to react to changing market demand. …”
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It is not the cow, it is the how por Louhaichi, Mounir

“…The study identified primary challenges and provided a roadmap for restoring degraded silvopastoral systems in a semi-arid region. It explored a state-owned silvopastoral site in a semi-arid Tunisia region, highlighting challenges such as the lack of effective collaboration among departments and stakeholders and the detrimental effect of prolonged livestock exclusion on the ecosystem. …”
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Biaya dan manfaat ekonomi dari pengalokasian lahan hutan untuk pengembangan hutan tanaman industri di Indonesia: Economic costs and benefits of allocating forest land for industria... por Maturana, J.

“…The allocation of large areas of State owned forest land for the development of Industrial Timber Plantations (HTI) in Indonesia has been very important in supporting the economically-important pulp and paper industry. …”
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Les changements en foret tropicale: vers de nouvelles formes de gouvernance por Nasi, Robert, Gueneau, S.

“…Significant changes in forest management methods — e.g., granting of concessions in state-owned forests, introduction of forest planning, low-impact logging methods — have occurred in the three major tropical forest regions since the 1980s when forest issues became topics of worldwide concern. …”
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