Resultados de búsqueda - "orphan"

Editorial: Genome wide association studies and genomic selection for crop improvement in the era of Big Data por Bentley, Alison R., Chen, Charles, D’Agostino, Nunzio

“…Whole genome re-sequencing, genome skimming, fractional genome sequencing strategies, and high-density genotyping arrays enable large-scale assessment of genetic diversity for a wide range of species, including major and “orphan” crops (D’Agostino and Tripodi, 2017; Rasheed et al., 2017). …”
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Traditional soil fertility management ameliorates climate change impacts on local andean crops within smallholder farming systems por Visscher, Anna M, Vanek, Steven, Huaraca, Jhon, Mendoza, Jamelith, Ccanto, Raul, Meza, Katherin, Olivera, Edgar, Scurrah, Maria, Wellstein, Camilla, Bonari, Gianmaria, Zerbe, Stefan, Fonte, Steven J

“…Traditional soil fertility management practices and a focus on traditional (orphan) crops offer potential solutions to cope with rapid climate warming in the region. …”
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Celebrating Professor Rajeev K. Varshney's transformative research odyssey from genomics to the field on his induction as Fellow of the Royal Society por Garg, Vanika, Barmukh, Rutwik, Annapurna Chitikineni, Roorkiwal, Manish, Ojiewo, Chris O., Abhishek Bohra, Thudi, Mahendar, Singh, Vikas K., Kudapa, Himabindu, Saxena, Rachit K., Fountain, Jake C., Mir, Reyazul Rouf, Chellapilla Bharadwaj, Xiaoping Chen, Liu Xin, Pandey, Manish K.

“…His ground-breaking work, especially his effort to list orphan tropical crops to genomic resource-rich entities, has been transformative. …”
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The potential of neglected and underutilized species for improving diets and nutrition por Hunter, D., Borelli, Teresa, Beltrame, Daniela M.O., Oliveira, C.N.S., Coradin, Lídio, Wasike, Victor W., Wasilwa, L., Mwai, J., Manjella, A., Samarasinghe, Gamini W.L., Madhujith, T., Nadeeshani, H.V.H., Tan, A., Tuğrul Ay, Saadet, Güzelsoy, Nurcan Ayşar, Lauridsen, Nina Olsen, Gee, E., Tartanac, Florence

“…This paper presents an overview of the nutritional value of select neglected and underutilized species (NUS) before describing in detail the work undertaken in four mega-diverse countries—Brazil, Kenya, Sri Lanka and Turkey—to increase the knowledge, appreciation, awareness and utilization of this nutrient-rich biodiversity encompassing both orphan crops and wild edible plant species. The paper highlights the novel and ingenious approaches these countries have used to prioritize a rich diversity of NUS for healthier diets and improved nutrition, and how this knowledge has been used to mainstream these plant species into production and consumption systems, including linking NUS to school meals and public food procurement, dietary guidelines and sustainable gastronomy. …”
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Results from the fertilizer demonstration experiment with maize at Farm for the Future Tanzania in Iringa, in 2020 por Mtakwa, Peter W, Urio, Ndelilio A., Mtakwa, Alpha P, Brentrup, Frank, Assey, Peter, Loon, Marloes P. van, Hijbeek, Renske, Berge, Hein F.M. ten, Ittersum, Martin van

“…(FFF), which is part of Ilula Orphan Program’s (IOP) Farm, Ilula, Iringa Region, in Tanzania. …”
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Genome-wide diversity and structure variation among lablab [Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet] accessions and their implication in a forage breeding program por Sserumaga, J.P., Kayondo, S.I., Kigozi, A., Kiggundu, A., Namazzi, C., Walusimbi, K., Bugeza, J., Molly, A., Mugerwa, S.

“…Most orphan crops have not been fully sequenced, hence we rely on genome sequences of related species to align markers to different chromosomes. …”
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Planting material of enset (Ensete ventricosum), a key food security crop in southwest Ethiopia, is a key element in the dissemination of plant-parasitic nematode infection por Kidane, S., Haukeland, Solveig, Meressa, B.H., Hvoslef-Eide, A.K., Coyne, D.

“…Although an under-researched orphan crop, enset serves as a staple food for about 20% of the Ethiopian population, comprising more than 20 million people, demonstrating its value in the country. …”
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Landmark NUS events and key publications por Padulosi, Stefano, Hunter, Danny

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Unlocking Dolichos bean diversity in the National Genebank: Morphological characterization and core set development to optimize its conservation and utilization por Mohapatra, K.P., Sarkar, Suresh, Kumar, Saurabh, Ramya, K.R., Tripathi, Kuldeep, Chandra, Puran, Gore, Padmavati G., Gautam, R.K., Pranusha, P., Anitha, K., Rana, Jai Chand, Singh, G.P.

“…Although considered a minor or orphan crop, it holds promise in enriching the protein basket of the less privileged across the continents. …”
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Assessment of the genetic structure and diversity of arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) using genotyping-by-sequencing por Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin, Saldaña Serrano, Carla Lizet, Lazo, E., Suca Damiano, Esther Stefany, Santa Cruz Padilla, Angel Esteban, Chávez Cabrera, Alexander, Cabrera Hoyos, Héctor Antonio, Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos, Maicelo Quintana, Jorge Luis

“…We hope this work stimulates the development of additional molecular tools for this orphan crop in order to establish a modern breeding program and conservation strategies of this important Andean crop.…”
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Näringsbehov hos moderlösa föl por Klasson, Pauline

“…Foals are born with a digestive tract incapable for digestion of grass but the large intestine grows and develops for a long period of time which gives the foal a higher capacity to digest fiber the older it gets, partly stimulated by growth factors in the mare milk. Orphan foals shows a temporarily lower growth after weaning but thereafter undergoes a compensatory growth. …”
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Breeding implications of nodulation performance and root structure under natural inoculation for soil fertility enhancement and sustainable cowpea production por Mekonnen, T.W., Hailemariam, F.M., Amsalu, B., Gedil, Melaku A, Labuschagne, Maryke T.

“…Breeding for high-yielding potential in association with high nitrogen fixation performance is the principal objective of cowpea breeding programs to improve both the productivity and production of this orphan crop in the region. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to determine the diversity of genotypes for nodulation capacity in two environments and to understand the root architecture and morphology of genotypes as well as grain yield and yield-related traits in 324 cowpea genotypes. …”
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FTA Highlight No.2 – Tree Seed and Seedling Systems for Resilience and Productivity por Graudal, L., Lillesø, Jens-Peter B., Dawson, Ian K., Abiyu, A., Roshetko, J.M., Nyoka, I., Tsobeng, A., Kindt, R., Pedercini, F., Moestrup, S., Jalonen, R., Thomas, E., McMullin, S., Carsan, S., Hendre, P., Kettle, Christopher J., Li, Y.X., Jamnadass, Ramni

“…It has addressed availability through building stakeholder partnerships and model tree seed systems; delivering improved “orphan” (under-researched) tree crops through supporting breeding and its impact; mainstreaming food trees through nurseries; conserving and making available diverse tree germplasm to support delivery and use; and developing policies to support the effective supply of tree seeds and seedlings. …”
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Editorial: Accelerating Genetic Gains in Pulses por Pratap, Aditya, Agrawal, Shiv Kumar, Polowick, Patricia L., Blair, Matthew W., Baum, Michael

“…Realizing their importance, significant research has been dedicated to their genetic amelioration, thereby turning them into mainstream crops from so-called “orphan legumes”. Classical plant breeding methods led to the development of more than 3,800 improved varieties of different pulse crops globally, with improved attributes of grain yield, crop duration, stress resistance, nutrition quality, etc. …”
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Delineation of tuber development in African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms por Ojuederie, T.C.

“…African yam bean (AYB) belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is an orphan crop with so many potentials that have not been well utilised. …”
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Development, characterization and experimental validation of a cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) gene expression oligonucleotide microarray por Fernandez, Paula Del Carmen, Soria, Marcelo Abel, Blesa, David, Di Rienzo, Julio A., Moschen, Sebastian Nicolas, Rivarola, Maximo Lisandro, Clavijo, Bernardo, Gonzalez, Sergio, Peluffo, Lucila, Principi, Dario, Dosio, Guillermo, Aguirrezabal, Luis, García-García, Francisco, Conesa, Ana, Hopp, Horacio Esteban, Dopazo, Joaquín, Heinz, Ruth Amelia, Paniego, Norma Beatriz

“…Oligonucleotide-based microarrays with accurate gene coverage represent a key strategy for transcriptional studies in orphan species such as sunflower, H. annuus L., which lacks full genome sequences. …”
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Interspecies animal "friendships" por Silva, Nadil

“…Four stress events that appeared to have facilitated the development of interspecies friendships were identified: being orphan, separation from the mother, unfavourable environment, and predator encounter. …”
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Role of GPR55 receptor in bovine sperm capacitation por Lottero-Leconte, Raquel, Lara, Angela, Plaza, Jessica, Arroyo-Salvo, Camila, Bogetti, María Eugenia, Ynsaurralde Rivolta, Amanda Eugenia, Dellavalle, Franco Alejandro, Sengiali, Fiamma, Cetica, Pablo, Rio, Sofía, Zalazar, Lucia, Cesari, Andreína, Miragaya, Marcelo, Morado, Sergio, Perez-Martinez, Silvina

“…Objectives: Our aims were to characterize orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPR55) presence; investigate GPR55 activation by AEA and determine GPR55 role in the bovine sperm function. …”
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Junior Farmer Field and Life Schools: Experience from Mozambique por Djeddah, Carol, Mavanga, Rogério, Hendrickx, Laurence

“…A serious consequence of the AIDS epidemic is the growing number of AIDS orphans. In 2003 there were a total of 43 million orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa, of whom 12.3 million were orphaned by AIDS. …”
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Permaculture: Supports food security and primary education in rural Kenya por Dewey, Catherine E., Hoekstra, K., Carter, N.

“…Destitute children and AIDS orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa lack adequate food and access to education. …”
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