Resultados de búsqueda - "optics"

No pain, more gain? Evaluating pain alleviation post equine orthopedic surgery using subjective and objective measurements por Coles, Britt Alice

“…The study used three subjective modalities and one objective modality to score pain: a composite Equine Pain Scale (EPS) score based on blinded-rated video footage; an Arthro and a VAS score as proxies for tissue damage; and an objective optical symmetry measurement (OS) score to evaluate low-grade lameness at walk. …”
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Perspectives on global mycotoxin issues and management from the mycokey maize working group por Logrieco, A.F., Battilani, P., Leggieri, C., Haesaert, G., Jiang, Y., Lanubile, A., Mahuku, George S., Mesterhazy, A., Ortega Beltran, A., Pasti, M.A., Smeu, I., Torres, A., Xu, J., Munkvold, G.

“…Remediation practices such as optical sorting, density separation, milling, and chemical detoxification were also suggested. …”
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Declining Amazon biomass due to deforestation and subsequent degradation losses exceeding gains por Fawcett, D., Sitch, S., Ciais, Philippe, Wigneron, J.P., Silva Junior, C.H.L., Heinrich, V., Vancutsem, C., Achard, F., Bastos, A., Yang, H., Li, X., Albergel, C., Friedlingstein, P., Aragão, Luiz E.O.C

“…We use satellite L-Band Vegetation Optical Depth (L-VOD) data that provide an integrated (top-down) estimate of biomass carbon to track changes over 2011–2019. …”
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Simplifying plant gene silencing and genome editing logistics by a one-Agrobacterium system for simultaneous delivery of multipartite virus vectors por Aragonés, Verónica, Aliaga, Flavio, Pasin, Fabio, Daròs, José Antonio

“…The system was successfully used in Nicotiana benthamiana for launching TRV infection, for recombinant protein production, as well as for robust virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) of endogenous transcripts using bacterial suspensions at low optical densities. JoinTRV-mediated delivery of single-guide RNAs in a Cas9 transgenic host allowed somatic cell editing efficiencies of ≈90%; editing events were heritable and >50% of the progeny seedlings showed mutations at the targeted loci.…”
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First report of Berkeleyomyces basicola (synonymous: Thielaviopsis basicola) on roots of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) in Argentina por Martino, Julia Andrea, Di Feo, Liliana Del Valle, Paccioretti, Mauro Andres, Contardi, Clara Adriana, Sanchez, Miguel Alejandro, Ortega, Leandro Ismael, Pastor, Silvina Estela

“…Observations with an optical microscope revealed the presence of hyaline, not septated, cylindrical endoconidia with rounded ends. …”
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First Report of Tobacco Streak Virus Infecting Sunflower in Argentina por Cabrera Mederos, Dariel, Trucco, Veronica Milagros, Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban, Lenardon, Sergio Luis, Giolitti, Fabian

“…Leaf extracts obtained from symptomatic leaves were positive by double antibody sandwich ELISA test, using a polyclonal antibody against TSV (Bioreba, Reinach, Switzerland). The average optical density of infected samples was 0.384, eight times higher than the mean plus three standard deviations of four healthy controls. …”
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Visual cues from different trap colours affect catches of Sahlbergella singularis (Hemiptera: Miridae) in sex pheromone traps in Cameroon cocoa plantations por Mahot, H.C., Mahob, J.R., Hall, D.R., Arnold, S.E.J., Fotso, A.K., Membang, G., Ewane, N., Kemga, A., Fiaboe, K.K.M., Bilong, C.F.B, Hanna, R.

“…Reflectance peaks exceeded 100% of the incident light in the 400–450 nm range from the white, suggesting the presence of optical brighteners. Trap catches support the hypothesis that S. singularis ocelli are more responsive to light of shorter wavelengths. …”
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Mapping of smallholder oil palm plantation and development of a growth model por Okarda, B., Carolita, I., Kartika, T., Komarudin, Heru

“…Smallholder plantation accounts for 39% of total oil palm plantation in Indonesia, which is currently estimated at 12 million ha.Limited information on spatial distribution of smallholder oil palm and the growth of plantation pose a great challenge for providing information in scientific based.Therefore, information on smallholder oil palm plantation are necessary and they will give valuable input for policy maker and related stakeholders.This study is aimed to generate smallholder oil palm distribution map using optical satellite data of SPOT 7 and investigate the backscatter values of ALOS PALSAR-2 with height and age of oil palm in mineral soil and peatland.We mapped 46,756 ha of smallholder plantation or about 18% of total oil palm plantation in district of Kotawaringin Barat, Central Kalimantan province and 14% of which is located on peatland area.From the result, height to age mineral soil has a strong relationship with R 2 value 0.80 but weak in peatland with R 2 value 0.31.Relationship between height and backscatter in mineral soil has R 2 value 0.43 for HH and 0.30 for HV and in peatland 0.28 for HH and 0.15.Relationship between age and backscatter in mineral soil has moderately strong correlation with R 2 value 0.55 for HH and 0.37 for HV and in peatland 0.36 for HH and 0.28.In all relationship, independent variables are statistically significant with Significance-F value lower than 0.05.In general, height, age, and backscatter relationship in peatland is lower than in mineral soil.Backscatter value can be useful for studying height and age of smallholder oil palm.Further studies are suggested to involve more potential variables and utilize multi temporal datasets in determining height and age of oil palm trees using backscatter values.…”
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Quantitative trait loci and genomic prediction for grain sugar and mineral concentrations of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] por Huynh, B.L., Stangoulis, J.C.R., Vuong, T.D., Shi, H., Nguyen, H.T., Duong, T., Boukar, O., Kusi, F., Batieno, B.J., Cisse, N., Diangar, M.M., Awuku, F.J., Attamah, P., Crossa, J., Perez-Rodriguez, P., Ehlers, J.D., Roberts, P.A.

“…Grain minerals were determined by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry and combustion. Considerable variation was observed for sucrose (0.6–6.9%) and stachyose (2.3–8.4%). …”
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Assessing methane emissions from rice fields in large irrigation projects using satellite-derived land surface temperature and agronomic flooding: A spatial analysis por Pazhanivelan, Sellaperumal, Sudarmanian, N.S., Geethalakshmi, Vellingiri, Deiveegan, Murugesan, Ragunath, Kaliaperumal, Sivamurugan, A.P., Shanmugapriya, P.

“…Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, notably Sentinel-1A’s C-band, VV, and VH polarized SAR, has emerged as a crucial tool for mapping rice fields, especially in regions where cloud cover hinders optical imagery. Employing multi-temporal characteristics, SAR data were regularly collected and parameterized using MAPscape-Rice software, which integrates a fully automated processing chain to convert the data into terrain-geocoded σ° values. …”
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Rice-fallow targeting for cropping intensification through geospatial technologies in the rice belt of northeast India por Srivastava, Amit Kumar, Borah, Suranjana Bhaswati, Ghosh Dastidar, Payel, Sharma, Archita, Gogoi, Debabrat, Goswami, Priyanuz, Deka, Giti, Khandai, Suryakanta, Borgohain, Rupam, Singh, Sudhanshu, Bhattacharyya, Ashok

“…Unutilized rice-fallow areas with optimum soil moisture for a second crop were identified over three consecutive years using multiple satellite data (optical and radar) for the state of Assam and an average accuracy of 92.6%. …”
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A regional sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data. II. Toward the control of its simulations by remotely sensed indices por Seen, D. lo, Mougin, E., Rambal, S., Gaston, A., Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.

“…In order to fulfill a prerequisite for using coarse resolution optical satellite data with the STEP model, the present paper presents i) a modelling of the reflectance which is adapted to the sahelian landscape and ii) a study based on the coupled ecosystem-reflectance modeling to assess the potential of vegetation indices for inferring vegetation parameters. …”
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Estimating global warming potential for agricultural landscapes with minimal field data and cost por Ingraham, P., Bhatta, Gopal Datt, Salas W, Wollenberg, Eva Karoline

“…We used the DeNitrification-DeComposition (DNDC) model software to simulate crop growth and carbon and nitrogen cycling to estimate net GHG emissions, with information based on the mapping of cropping patterns over time using multi- resolution and multi-temporal optical remote sensing imagery. We estimated a mean net emission of 78,620 tCO2e/yr (tons of carbon dioxide equivalents per year) with a 95% confidence interval of 51,212-106,028 tCO2e/yr based on uncertainties in our crop mapping and soil data. …”
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A decadal historical satellite data and rainfall trend analysis (2001–2016) for flood hazard mapping in Sri Lanka por Alahacoon, Niranga, Matheswaran, Karthikeyan, Pani, Peejush, Amarnath, Giriraj

“…Flood hotpots identified using both optical and synthetic aperture average of 325 km2 for the years 2006–2015 and exceptional flooding in 2016 with inundation extent of approximately 1400 km2. …”
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Quantitative trait loci and candidate gene analysis of citrus tristeza virus-citradia interaction por Asins, María J., Bernet, Guillermo P., Ruiz, C., Cambra, Mariano, Puchades, Juan, Carbonell, Emilio A.

“…Additionally, CTV multiplication was evaluated every year as the optical density of double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay reactions. …”
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Computer vision for automatic inspection of agricultural produces por Moltó, Enrique, Blasco, José, Benlloch, J. V.

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Undersökning av retrobulbärområdet på hund med hjälp av ultraljud por Börjesson, Sara

“…The examinations showed a very similar retrobulbar appearance, with the characteristic retrobulbar cone, containing nervus opticus, optic disc, fat and muscles. The skeleton was seen medially, and the zygomatic salivary gland laterally. …”
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Methodology for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Soils Using Non-isotopic Techniques por Zaman, M., Kleineidam, K., Bakken, L., Berendt, J., Bracken, C., Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Cai, Z., Chang, S.X., Clough, T., Dawar, K., Ding, W.X., Dörsch, P., Reis Martins, M. dos, Eckhardt, C., Fiedler, S., Frosch, T., Goopy, John P., Görres, C.M., Gupta, A., Henjes, S., Hofmann, M.E.G., Horn, M.A., Jahangir, M.M.R., Jansen-Willems, A., Lenhart, K., Heng, L., Lewicka-Szczebak, D., Lucic, G., Merbold, Lutz, Mohn, J., Molstad, L., Moser, G., Murphy, P., Sanz-Cobena, A., Šimek, M., Urquiaga, S., Well, R., Wrage-Mönnig, N., Zaman, S., Zhang, J., Müller, Christoph

“…Traditionally, analyses of GHGs are carried out via gas chromatographs (GCs). In recent years, optical analysers are becoming increasingly available; these are user-friendly machines and they provide a cost-effective alternative to GCs. …”
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Characterization of finger millet global germplasm diversity panel for grain nutrients content for utilization in biofortification breeding por Backiyalakshmi, Chinnadurai, Babu, Chakrapani, Deshpande, Santosh, Govindaraj, Mahalingam, Gupta, Rajeev, Sudhagar, Rajaprakasam, Naresh, Dagunapur, Anitha, Seetha, Peerzada, Ovais, Sajja, Sobhan, Singh, Kuldeep, Vetriventhan, Mani

“…Inductively coupled plasma optical emission electrometry was used to analyze grain nutrients content, and the protein content was estimated from the total nitrogen content of the finger millet grains using the sulfuric acid–selenium digestion method. …”
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Potential improvement for forest cover and forest degradation mapping with the forthcoming Sentinel-2 program por Hojas-Gascon, L., Belward, A., Eva, H., Ceccherini, G., Hagolle, Olivier, García, J., Cerutti, P.O.

“…The forthcoming European Space Agency’s Sentinel-2 mission promises to provide high (10 m) resolution optical data at higher temporal frequencies (5 day revisit with two operational satellites) than previously available. …”
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