Resultados de búsqueda - "marginalism"

Challenges and opportunities in implementing video-based extension approaches targeting women farmers: An implementer’s perspective por Rwamigisa, Patience B., Namyenya, Angella, Butele, Cosmas Alfred, Shah, Mansi, Githuku, Fridah, Njung’e, Dennis

“…This inequity is even more pronounced among farmers from marginalized groups, including women farmers, resulting in their limited access to climate resilience-enhancing technologies and practices. …”
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Gender and start-up capital for agrifood MSMEs in Indonesia and Viet Nam por Ambler, Kate, de Brauw, Alan, Herskowitz, Sylvan, Murphy, Mike

“…As has been observed more broadly about MSMEs, marginalized groups such as women, low-income households, and ethnic minorities often face additional barriers to finance and adoption suitable financial services.1 If so, then the most vulnerable populations may be unintentionally excluded from emerging economic opportunities in the agriculture sector.…”
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Migration out of rural areas and implications for rural livelihoods por de Brauw, Alan

“…By and large, migration does not negatively affect agricultural production, as households shift on one of several margins to reduce the lost labor impact. Through migrant remittances, migration can lead to one of several different types of investment. …”
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Did rapid smallholder-led agricultural growth fail to reduce rural poverty? Making sense of Malawi’s poverty puzzle por Pauw, Karl, Beck, Ulrik, Mussa, Richard

“…However, the authors find that the extreme poverty rate has increased marginally, suggesting that the most vulnerable continue to be excluded from the benefits of economic policy and growth.…”
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Did rapid smallholder-led agricultural growth fail to reduce rural poverty?: Making sense of Malawi’s poverty puzzle por Pauw, Karl, Beck, Ulrik, Mussa, Richard

“…Official estimates for 2011 showed a 1.7 percentage point decline in national poverty between 2005 and 2011, while rural poverty increased marginally. In this study we estimate an alternative set of regional poverty lines using a cost of basic needs method that allows the consumption bundle to vary spatially and temporally while ensuring utility consistency. …”
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Summary and conclusions [In West African agriculture and climate change: A comprehensive analysis] por Jalloh, Abdulai, Faye, Mbène Dièye, Roy-Macauley, Harold, Sérémé, Paco, Zougmoré, Robert, Thomas, Timothy S., Nelson, Gerald C.

“…Climate change will have far-reaching consequences for the poor and marginalized groups among which the majority depend on agriculture for their livelihoods and have a lower capacity to adapt. …”
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Securing dryland resources for multiple users por CGIAR Program on Collective Action and Property Rights

“…Because of their variable and erratic climate and political and economic marginalization, drylands have some of the highest rates of poverty, including the world's poorest women and men. …”
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Priority policy and actions of local government to promote climate-resilient and inclusive water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in Sarlahi and Dailekh districts in Nepal por KC, Sumitra, Khadka, Manohara, Nepal, Santosh, Koirala, Sanju, Aryal, Mamata

“…Existing plans, policies and practices are less focused on the meaningful decision-making roles and specific needs of women, persons with disabilities and marginalized communities. To address these gaps, local governments should emphasize the formation of local plans and policies that meet community needs and align with national goals; enhance the capacity of user committees, wards and local government officials; strengthen monitoring mechanisms beyond infrastructure; engage with the private sector; and allocate a dedicated budget for climate-resilient and inclusive WASH.…”
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How anticipatory action can empower women in disaster-prone areas por Myers, Emily, Kosec, Katrina, Kyle, Jordan, Quisumbing, Agnes R., Gonzales, Teresa, Madero, Ana, Mittrick, Caitlin, Rapadas, Amica

“…However, many AA programs fail to adequately address the unique needs and vulnerabilities of women, girls, and other marginalized groups, missing opportunities to promote gender equality.…”
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Enhancing crop and labor productivity, profitability, and production economics through efficient crop diversification in Bangladesh: Comparing diversified cropping patterns in Dina... por Washiq, Faisal, Hossain, Akbar, Aonti, Annika Jahan, Md. Mobinur Rahman, Gathala, Mahesh Kumar, Krupnik, Timothy J.

“…Intensive tillage practices demand more resources, damage soil quality, and reduce crop yields and profit margins. Crop diversification, agriculture mechanization, and proper labor productivity may improve resource-use efficiency and increase the productivity and profitability of intensive cropping systems. …”
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The business or financial models for solar irrigation pumps: unveiling Interconnections, advantages, and trade-offs por Mutum, Lamnganbi, Kuriachen, Philip, Taneja, Garima, MPM Deepa, Sikka, Alok, Ringler, Claudia

“…In Bihar, Models SBIG and SBII are notably beneficial for marginal farmers managing small, fragmented land holdings. …”
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What enables agricultural diversification in the Eastern Gangetic Plains? Learning from past success por Jannat, Arifa, Kishore, Avinash, Jackson, Tamara, Rahman, M. Wakilur, Haque, Md. Mojammel, Rashid, Md. Mamunur, Chowdhury, Tapan, Das, Kalyan Kanti, Joshi, Indu Raj

“…Our analysis revealed that agricultural diversification was predominantly practiced by marginal and small-scale farmers, and driven by location, growing market demand, and utilization of improved crop varieties. …”
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Changing human-ecological relationships and drivers using the Quesungual agroforestry system in western Honduras por Ayarza, Miguel Angel, Huber-Sannwald, E., Herrick, Jeffrey E., Reynolds, J.F., García Barrios, L., Welchez, L.A., Lentes, P., Pavon, Jellin, Morales, J.

“…The history and potential future of the QSMAS provide an opportunity to consider the factors affecting small-scale agricultural production systems on marginal lands throughout the world. We evaluated the QSMAS in Honduras in the context of the five principles of the Drylands Development Paradigm (DDP) during three periods: pre-QSMAS, QSMAS adoption and the future. …”
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Willingness to pay for market information received by mobile phone among smallholder pineapple farmers in Benin por Arinloye, D.D.A.A., Linnemann, A.R., Hagelaar, G., Omta, S.W.F., Coulibaly, O.N., Boekel, M.A.J.S. van

“…Econometric analysis showed that decisive factors for the size of the premium include farm location, market channel, profit margin, contact with agricultural extension services, and technical support from buyers.…”
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El cultivo de la yuca en Cuba por Rodríguez M., S.

“…Although cassava is planted on marginal soils with little availability of irrigation, if any, yields have increased as well as crop mechanization (70 percent of the harvest is semimechanized). …”
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Considering land use complexity and overlap is critical for sustainability planning por Pratzer, Marie, Maillard, Oswaldo, Baldi, Germán, Baumann, Matthias, Burton, Jamie, Fernandez, Pedro David, Levers, Christian, Meyfroidt, Patrick, Tasquer, Macarena, Vallejos, María, Kuemmerle, Tobias

“…Second, substantial land use overlap, particularly between smallholders and agribusinesses, signals land competition that risks marginalizing smallholders. Third, our maps showed conservation areas overlapping with other land systems, highlighting opportunities for co-benefits but also competition. …”
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Productive and income contributions of sheep, goat, and cattle, and different diversification schemes in smallholder production systems of Northern Patagonia, Argentina por Villagra, Edgar Sebastian, Easdale, Marcos Horacio, Giraudo, Celso Gabriel, Bonvissuto, Griselda

“…The existing perception on the smallholder production systems from most decision makers (e.g., policy) is that they are marginal, with low productivity and have negative returns. …”
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Effect of rhizomania on red table-beet biomass production and molecular characterization of an isolate of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus from Brazil por Camelo García, Viviana Marcela, Edwards Molina, Juan Pablo, Nagata, Tatsuya, Rezende, Jorge A. M., Silva, João M. F.

“…BNYVV infection had no effect on dry weight of aerial parts of plants growing in autumn, and a marginal effect on storage roots, reducing the weight by 27.5%. …”
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Análisis de costos y rentabilidad en la producción frutícola del norte argentino : casos de frutas tropicales por Molina, Nestor Albino

“…En el caso de los cultivos tropicales, para iniciar el trabajo, los temas de costos de producción y rentabilidad llevaron a la necesidad de una revisión bibliográfica cuyo análisis permitieran definir elementos como costo, clasificación de costos, contribución marginal, margen bruto, capital de trabajo, índices de rentabilidad, entre otros. …”
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Informe anual de actividades 1987B-1988A, programa cacao.

“…En el período 1987B- 1988A, el Programa Cacao con sede en Manizales, desarrol16 proyectos, con énfasis en agronomía del cultivo para la zona marginal haga cafetera, correspondiente a actividades o experimentos, en la modalidad de investigación básica, de ajuste y adaptativa. …”
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