Resultados de búsqueda - "marginalism"

Farmer willingness to pay for seed-related information: Rice varieties in Nigeria and Benin por Horna, Daniela, Smale, Melinda, von Oppen, Matthias

“…Contingent methods are used to elicit preferences and rice seed price. The marginal values of attributes are estimated with an ordered probit regression. …”
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Stewardship Manual: A guide to regulatory management for meaningful impact por Kulkarni, Gururaj Guddappa

“…Equity - Enhancing inclusivity by prioritizing marginalized farmers and ensuring that benefits reach those in need. 4. …”
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Gender Transformative Methodologies CoP. Intersectionality: A study on gender equality and social inclusion as part of the Climate Adaptive, Inclusive, Nature-based Aquaculture (CA... por Rajaratnam, Surendran, Yap, Tina, Bailey, Arwen

“…By incorporating gender and social inclusion, they aim to identify all stakeholders (i.e. women, men, youth, indigenous communities and marginalized groups) that play a role in NbS aquaculture. …”
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Bias-Aware AI in Agricultural Extension: Enhancing Equity and Inclusivity Through Human-Centered Design por Nganga, Kevin Gitau, Ghosh, Aniruddha

“…It emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and bias mitigation to ensure equitable outcomes for smallholder farmers, women, and marginalized groups. While LLMs can enhance climate resilience and decision-making by offering timely, context-aware advisories, they risk reinforcing systemic biases if not carefully designed. …”
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Bridging indigenous peoples’ food systems and school meals programmes: evidence and gaps por Borelli, Teresa, Cabral, Bianca da Conceição, Mendonce, Sharon, Hunter, Danny, Pero, Alejandra, Rosado-May, Francisco

“…Despite their essential contributions, Indigenous Peoples’ Food Systems (IPFS) are often marginalized in current policies and programmes and are the most affected by socio-economic and climate-related disparities. …”
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Climate, peace and security: Mindanao, Philippines por Medina, Leonardo, Savelli, Adam, Torres, Mark Anthony

“…By addressing climate-related vulnerabilities and promoting sustainable livelihoods, interventions can strengthen social cohesion, reduce the likelihood of resource-based conflicts, and support inclusive and equitable recovery for communities still navigating the legacies of violence and marginalization. This report summarizes five intersection pathways between climate, peace and security in Mindanao, which were developed through a multiple methods approach. …”
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Fostering gender responsiveness and inclusivity in Nigeria’s agricultural seed policies: proposed reforms por Nwanze, O., Adeyeye, O., Alabi, A., Bello, A., Madu, T., Onyeka, J., Okoye, B., Egesi, C., Osundiya, O., Liani, M.L., Cole, S., Teeken, B.

“…Nigeria’s National Agricultural Seed Policy (NASP) 2023 has as an objective the need to address women and marginalized groups’ vulnerabilities within the decentralized community seed production system. …”
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Local governments and forests in the Bolivian lowlands por Kaimowitz, D., Pacheco, P., Johnson, J., Pavez, I., Vallejo, C., Velez, R.

“…It concludes that decentralisation has created new opportunities for marginal groups, but they have not always been able to take advantage of those opportunities. …”
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Production and marketing of safou (Dacryodes edulis) in Cameroon and internationally: market development issues por Awono, A., Ndoye, O., Schreckenberg, Kate, Tabuna, H., Isseri, F., Temple, L.

“…Depending on the market and volume traded, weekly marketing margins can be double the minimumm wage. Far from being exploited by traders, producers were found to receive 75% of the consumer price on average. …”
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Forests and poverty alleviation

“…In addition, most wealth from timber goes to better-off segments of society, while some aspects of the access to and processing of timber resources actually inhibit their potential to assist marginalized people. Despite these obstacles, the contribution of forests to poverty alleviation can be increased, provided that decision-makers recognize and act on this potential.…”
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Participatory Action Research on Climate Risk Management, Bangladesh por Braun, M., Saroar M

“…The village in Jhalokati is not yet affected by salinity, the village in Bagerhat is marginally affected, whereas the villages in Khulna and Satkhira are exposed to relatively high levels of salinity in both the soil and the water. …”
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Survival and reproductive performance of female Glossina morsitans when maintained on the blood of different species of wild mammals por Moloo, S.K., Grootenhuis, J.G., Kar, S.K., Karstad, L.

“…A study was carried out to determine the effect on the reproductive performance of female Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood when allowed to feed, in vitro, for 63 days on fresh defibrinated blood of buffalo, bushbuck, cattle, eland, oryx, warthog, waterbuck or wildebeest. There were marginal differences in the survival and reproductive performance between eight different groups of tsetse, 200 per group, when fed on the blood of these mammalian species. …”
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Characteristics and economic viability of milk production in the smallholder farming systems in The Gambia por Somda, Jacques, Kamuanga, M., Tollens, E.F.

“…Based on current typology of farms and gross margin analyses at farm level, the study identified two resource-based types of smallholder farms. …”
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Aspects of cotton and vegetable farmers' pest management decision-making in India and Kenya por Williamson, S., Little, A., Arif Ali, M., Kimani, M., Meir, C., Oruko, L.

“…As a result, trained farmers reduced their pest management costs but did not always obtain higher gross margins. Issues of gender, sustainability, economics and group action are discussed, along with recommendations for research and extension to take a closer look at farmers' decision-making processes in cash and subsistence crops.…”
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Doing different things or doing it differently?: rice intensification practices in 13 states of India por Kuppannan, Palanisami, Karunakaran, K.R., Amarasinghe, Upali A., Ranganathan, C.R.

“…They also had higher gross margins and lower production costs compared to non-SRI fields. …”
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Economic implications of agricultural water use in eastern India por Xenarios, Stefanos, Amarasinghe, Upali A., Sharma, Bharat R.

“…The results indicate that marginal landholders heavily rely on purchased water from unofficial markets while they pay the highest amount for irrigation. …”
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Water scarcity, prices and quotas: a review of evidence on irrigation volumetric pricing por Molle, Francois

“…In contrast to the large theoretical literature that has promoted price-based regulation as a key instrument of water demand management, it appears that prices are mostly used to regulate use at the margin, beyond the quota, rather than for rationing scarce water. …”
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Co-operation in risky environments: Evidence from Southern Ethiopia por McCarthy, N., Kamara, A., Kirk, M.

“…Results indicate that rainfall variability has a negative impact on stock densities, consistent with risk-averse producer behavior, but has no statistically significant impact on land allocation patterns in this marginal area. Furthermore, co-operation has a direct negative impact on stock densities and land allocated to private pastures. …”
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Recognizing traditional tree tenure as part of conservation and REDD+ strategy por Janudianto, Mulyoutami E, Joshi, Laxman, Wardell, D.A., Noordwijk, Meine van

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Climate variability and change: perceptions, experiences and realities por Rao, K.P.C., Oyoo A

“…Farming in the semi-arid tropics, where climatic conditions are marginal and highly variable, is a risky enterprise. …”
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