Resultados de búsqueda - "marginalism"

Morphological characterization and pathogenicity of nine Fusarium spp. isolates collected from barley seeds (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Morocco por El Miziani, Inaam, Boukhou, Yassine, Udupa, Sripada M., Ibijbijen, Jamal, Elbouazaoui, Amine, Kumari, Safaa

“…After seeds harvesting, all nine FHB isolates were purified and morphologically identified by characterizing their culture appearance (colony color, texture, form, and margin), shape and size of the macroconidia, and presence or absence of microconidia. …”
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TpUB05, a Homologue of the Immunodominant Plasmodium falciparum Protein UB05, Is a Marker of Protective Immune Responses in Cattle Experimentally Vaccinated against East Coast Feve... por Dinga, Jerome Nyhalah, Wamalwa, Mark, Njimoh, Dieudonné Lemuh, Njahira, Moses N., Djikeng, Appolinaire, Skilton, Robert A., Titanji, Vincent Pryde Kehdingha, Pellé, Roger

“…Polyclonal TpUB05 antiserum raised against r-TpUB05 also marginally inhibited infection (p < 0.046) of bovine PBMCs by T. parva sporozoites. …”
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Sustainability, productivity, profitability and nutritional diversity of six cropping systems under conservation agriculture: A long term study in eastern India por Dutta, Swaraj Kumar, Laing, Alison M., Kumar, Sanjay, Shambhavi, Shweta, Kumar, Sunil, Kumar, Birender, Verma, Dharmendra Kumar, Kumar, Arun, Singh, Ravi Gopal, Gathala, Mahesh Kumar

“…CONTEXT: Intensive cropping and elevated input use to achieve high crop yields have resulted in the injudicious use of resources and a consequent reduction in profit margins for farmers in the Eastern Gangetic Plains (EGP) region of South Asia. …”
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Validation of Mobile Artificial Intelligence Technology–Assisted Dietary Assessment Tool Against Weighed Records and 24-Hour Recall in Adolescent Females in Ghana por Folson, Gloria, Bannerman, Boateng, Atadze, Vicentia, Ador, Gabriel, Kolt, Bastien, McCloske, Peter, Gangupantulu, Rohit, Arrieta, Alejandra, Braga, Bianca C., Arsenault, Joanne, Kehs, Annalyse, Doyle, Frank, Tran, Lan Mai, Hoang, Nga Thu, Hughes, David, Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Gelli, Aulo

“…Equivalence of nutrient intake was tested using mixed effect models adjusted for repeated measures, by comparing ratios (FRANI/WR and 24HR/WR) with equivalence margins at 10%, 15% and 20% error bounds. Agreement between methods was assessed using the concordance correlation coefficient (CCC). …”
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Effect of light-touch intervention and associated factors to microbial contamination at small-scale pig slaughterhouses and traditional pork shops in Vietnam por Hai Hoang Tuan Ngo, Sinh Dang-Xuan, Målqvist, M., Luong Nguyen-Thanh, Phuc Pham-Duc, Phi Nguyen-Hong, Hang Le-Thi, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Trang Thi-Huyen Le, Grace, Delia, Lindahl, Johanna F., Unger, Fred

“…The interventions at slaughterhouses and pork shops both showed a slight reduction of TBC contamination in pig carcasses and Salmonella prevalence in retailed pork, while the TBC in retailed pork decreased only marginally. For slaughterhouses, the regression model indicated that smoking or eating during slaughtering (indicating poor hygienic practices) was associated with TBC increasing, while cleaning floors and wearing boots reduced TBC contamination. …”
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Gender dynamics and sustainable agriculture adoption for low emission food systems in Cameroon por Ngaiwi, Mary Eyeniyeh, Meliko, Majory O., Molua, Ernest Lytia, Nchanji, Eileen, Vanegas, Martha, Amahnui, George Amenchwi, Sylvester, Janelle, Castro Nunez, Augusto Carlos

“…A multinomial logit regression model (MNL) was used to examine how gender-based household decision-making affects farmer enrollment in sustainable agrifood systems. MNL marginal effects coefficients were used to interpret the effects of independent variables on the sustainable agrifood systems enrollment, controlling for other factors and allowing comparisons across variables. …”
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Situation report on Nepal’s agrifood systems: August 2023 por Kumar, A., Palikhe, A., Maharjan, N.K., Adhikari, M., Gupta, S., Minot, Nicholas, Dorosh, Paul A., Kishore, Avinash, Koirala, Pankaj, Krupnik, Timothy J.

“…Similarly, the cost of food and beverages increased by 2.5 percent compared to the previous month, while inflation for non-food items declined marginally. The increment in food cost is mainly contributed by 13.0, 42.0 and 12.8 percent rises in costs of vegetables, spices, and cereals, respectively. …”
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Forest stakeholders and forestry-based mitigation options: Contributions to low-emission food systems in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam por Pham, T.T., Nguyen, T.T.A., Nguyen, T.V.A., Tran, N.M.H., Nguyen, T.S., Nguyen, D.Y.K., Nguyen, D.T., Tang, T.K.H.

“…Social inclusion and social safeguards will be essential for ensuring forestry-based mitigation and future low-emission food systems leave no one behind and do not result in social marginalization of vulnerable groups.…”
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Integrity management in community-based water tenure in Kajiado County, Kenya por Keega, M., Manishimwe, E., Schreiner, B., van Koppen, Barbara, Amarnath, Giriraj

“…This is due to governance structures that make it difficult for governments and organizations to effectively reach marginalized communities. Technical, financial, and institutional support is provided in vertical siloes, limiting coordination between national government departments and hindering integrated climate interventions. …”
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Fruit and Vegetable Intake of Females Before, During, and After Introduction of 3 Bundled Food System Interventions in Urban Vietnam and Nigeria por Pastori, Giulia, Brouwer, Inge D., Siemonsma, Meike, Verhoef, Hans, Huong, Le Thi, Xuan, Thi Thanh Le, Mai, Truong Tuyet, Samuel, Folake O., Shittu, Oluyemisi F., Eyinla, Toluwalope E., Even, Brice, Hernandez, Ricardo, Lundy, Mark M., de Brauw, Alan, Wertheim-Heck, Sigrid C.O., Ambler, Kate, Meldrum, Gennifer, Filippo, Amanda de, Talsma, Elise F.

“…Conclusions We found a marginal increase in the proportion of females consuming FV during the interventions in both countries. …”
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Household modelling and trade-off analysis to design resilient crop- livestock farming systems in dry regions of Senegal por Kumar, Shalander, Pramanik, Soumitra, Yessofou, Adjani Nourou-Dine, Worou, Omonlola Nadine, Anthony, Whitbread

“…Introducing improved cattle have over twice the marginal impact on farm cashflows in cattle- dominant Kaffrine compared to crop-focused Thies. …”
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Limited comparability of global and local estimates of environmental flow requirements to sustain river ecosystems por Messager, M. L., Dickens, Chris W. S., Eriyagama, Nishadi, Tharme, R. E.

“…Even when comparing assessments for individual countries, thus controlling for differences in local assessment methods among jurisdictions, global e-flows estimates only marginally compared (R 2 ⩽ 0.31) to local estimates. …”
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Roundtable synthesis: setting a demand-driven research agenda for advancing Anticipatory Action and addressing Fragility, Conflict, and Migration dynamics por Nohayi, Ngowenani, Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos, Ruckstuhl, Sandra

“…The interplay of these issues often gives rise to conflict and forced migration, with women and other marginalized groups disproportionately affected due to their limited access to channels of power and influence during shocks and crises. …”
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Economic impact of peste des petits ruminants on small ruminant production in Senegal: Gender considerations within a system dynamics modelling approach por Aboah, Joshua, Campbell, Zoë A., Dione, Michel M., Kotchofa, Pacem, Ilboudo, Guy S., Wieland, Barbara, Lo, M.M., Rich, Karl M.

“…The least impacted household typology with the highest gross margins without PPR ($2429 USD per year) and the lowest percentage of loss (51%) was female-headed households with men and women doing management tasks and primarily women or girls doing routine activities. …”
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Restoring degraded landscapes and sustaining livelihoods: sustainability assessment (cum-review) of integrated landscape management in Sub-Saharan Africa por Zemadim, Birhanu, Desta, G., Cofie, Olufunke O., Tilahun, Seifu A., Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe

“…In addition to the improvements in the yield of sorghum and maize (33% and 63%, respectively), rehabilitating the once marginal and abandoned landscape in Mali enabled landless and female-headed households to work together, improving the social cohesion among the groups. …”
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Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Rice millers – August 2022 survey round por Myanmar Agriculture Policy Support Activity

“….  Rice prices and milling margins increased sharply by about 40 percent compared to last year, driven by rising global prices, and, most importantly, by a rapid devaluation of Myanmar kyat. …”
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Stakeholder workshop brief: Social and behaviour change intervention for scaling equitable access to rice and common beans quality seed in Butaleja District Eastern Uganda por Bomuhangi, Allan, Amuda, Alex, Mikhala, Audrine, Lengewa, Catherine, Nchanji, Eileen, Asea, Godfrey, Yila, Jummai, L'parnoi, Peter, Kinyota, Phillip, Echesa, Prisca

“…To address these barriers, Work Package 6 under the Seed Equal initiatives of the CGIAR collaborated with the Center for Behaviour Change Communication (CBCC), to develop Social and Behaviour Change (SBC) interventions for scaling access to improved seeds by women and other marginalized social groups. The SBC strategy was codesigned and developed in a stakeholder workshop held at Mbale, Uganda, from 20th – 21st March 2024. …”
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Holistic analysis of cropping diversity and intensity implications for productive, environmental, and nutritional performance of smallholder farms in Bihar, India por Bijarniya, Deepak, Groot, Jeroen C. J., Jat, Mangi L., Adelhart Toorop, Roos, Lopez-Ridaura, Santiago, Kalvania, Kailash C., Jat, Raj K., Gathala, Mahesh K.

“…The intervention systems were low in labor requirement and scored at an intermediate level for crop gross margin, water use, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. …”
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Market chain analysis of poultry: the case of Alamata and Atsbi-womberta Woredas of Tigray por Gebregziabher, D.

“…To evaluate poultry market performance cost, profit and marketing margins were calculated for the group of market players in different channels for egg and chicken markets. xiv Poultry production was constrained by diseases, health service and limited supply of exotic chicken. …”
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Impacts on trust and social capital of a youth employment program in Yemen: Evaluation of the rural and urban advocates working for development intervention for the Social Fund for... por Bertelli, Olivia, Kurdi, Sikandra, Mahmoud, Mai, Al-Maweri, Mohamad, Al Bass, Tareq

“…In reflecting on the level of cooperativeness in their own communities, participants reported increased awareness of the presence of marginalized groups and increased perception of cooperativeness in surrounding communities. …”
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