Resultados de búsqueda - "gift"

Attitudes towards protection of biodiversity in forests : a case study of forest owners in Skåne, Sweden por Hedwall, Per-Ola

“…Most respondents had purchased their estate, often in combination with inheritance and gift. The respondents were rather independent of their income from the forestry on the estate. …”

Enskild firma, aktiebolag eller både och? por Bertilsson, Erik, Skure, Albin

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Income mobility in diversified CSA households of Nyando Basin, South Western Kenya por Njogu, Josephine, Busienei, John, Gathiaka, John, Karuku, George N, Wensenbeeek, Lia

“…This study demonstrates income diversification probabilities on four outcomes of climate-smart agriculture; agricultural practices, sales of goods and services, gifts/remittances, and savings (deposits/retrievals). …”
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[quotation] On poverty por Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation

“…On poverty: 'If women can defeat poverty through hard work to increase their income levels, why not others, not to mention men who are gifted with natural strength to till the land and other physical jobs to earn income?' …”
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Natural Resources Management in Ghana: The role of the Decentralised Government por Gumah, Agolko Isaac

“…If care is not taken the environment will lose all these gifts of nature. However, most Ghanaians livelihoods are linked to these natural resources. …”
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Bean utilization and commercialization in great lakes region of Central Africa: the case of smallholder farmers in Burundi por Ochieng, J., Ruraduma, Capitoline, Birachi, Eliud Abucheli, Wozemba, D., Niyuhire, M.C., Ouma, Emily A.

“…However storage of beans for food was more likely to reduce commercialization by 23% while those who gave out beans as gifts had a higher (12%) chance of commercialization. …”
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On-farm performance of Bunaji (White Fulani) cattle. 1. Herd structures and cattle disposal por Rege, J.E.O., Kaufmann, Ralph R. von, Mani, R.I.

“…Animal transfers, and gifts and exchanges were important disposal routes in the traditionally pastoral communities. …”
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Mortality as the primary constraint to enhancing nutritional and financial gains from poultry: A multi-year longitudinal study of smallholder farmers in western Kenya por Otiang, E., Campbell, Zoë A., Thumbi, Samuel M., Njagi, L.W., Nyaga, P.N., Palme, G.H.

“…Household consumption, sales, and gifts represented 18%, 9%, and 3% of off-take, respectively. …”
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Are wealth transfers biased against girls?: gender differences in land inheritance and schooling investment in Ghana's western region por Quisumbing, Agnes R., Payongayong, Ellen, Otsuka, Keijiro

“…Although traditional matrilineal inheritance rules deny landownership rights to women, women have increasingly acquired land through gifts and other means, thereby reducing the gender gap in landownership. …”
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Are wealth transfers biased against girls?: gender differences in land inheritance and schooling investment in Ghana's western region por Quisumbing, Agnes R., Payongayong, Ellen, Otsuka, Keijiro

“…Although traditional matrilineal inheritance rules deny landownership rights to women, women have increasingly acquired land through gifts and other means, thereby reducing the gender gap in landownership. …”
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Positional spending and status seeking in rural China por Brown, Philip H., Bulte, Erwin, Zhang, Xiaobo

“…In particular, and consistent with theories of rank-based status seeking, we find the poor increase spending on gifts as the income distribution tightens so that local competition for status intensifies. …”
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Women's land rights in the transition to individualized ownership: implications for the management of tree resources in western Ghana por Quisumbing, Agnes R., Payongayong, Ellen, Aidoo, J. B., Otsuka, Keijiro

“…However, contrary to the common belief that individualization of land tenure weakens women's land rights, these have been strengthened through inter vivos gifts and the practice of the Intestate Succession Law. …”
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Postflooding disaster crop diversity recovery: a case study of cowpea in Mozambique por Ferguson, Morag E., Jones, R.B., Bramel-Cox, P.J., Domínguez, C., Torre do Vale, C., Han, J.

“…It appears that diversity was regained primarily through social networking in the form of loans or gifts of seed from friends and relatives. The results of the study are discussed in relation to seed relief approaches.…”
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Intra-household impact of improved dual-purpose cowpea on women in northern Nigeria por Tipilda, A, Alene, A., Manyong, Victor M., Singh, B.

“…Most importantly, income generated through the adoption of IDPC has entered a largely female domain, where transfers of gifts and income reserves were passed on from generation to generation. …”
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Health insurance, a friend in need? Impacts of formal insurance and crowding out of informal insurance por Geng, Xin, Janssens, Wendy, Kramer, Berber, van der List, Marijn

“…For this latter group, health insurance increases healthcare utilization at formal clinics and does not crowd out gifts and remittances during weeks with health shocks. …”
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On-farm performance evaluation of indigenous sheep and goats in Alaba, southern Ethiopia por Gemiyu, D.

“…Home born, purchase, shareholding, and gifts back constituted 87.1%, 10.1, 1.7 and 1.1% entries, respectively, for sheep while for goats the values were 94.4, 2.1, 2.8 and 0.7%, respectively. …”
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Should Household Consumption and Expenditures Surveys (HCES) be used for nutritional assessment and planning? por Murphy, Suzanne, Ruel, Marie T., Carriquiry, Alicia

“…HCES gather information on household food availability (purchased, produced, or received as gifts) and use over a given period of time, often the past week or month.To discuss the potential usefulness of HCES consumption data for nutritional assessment and planning for populations of households and individuals within the households.There are several limitations to the HCES, most notably the difficulty of estimating the intrahousehold allocation of foods and therefore of quantifying the actual food intake of individual household members. …”
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Consumption of fruits and vegetables by types and sources across urban and rural Senegal por Faye, Ndeye Fatou, Fall, Talla, Reardon, Thomas, Theriault, Veronique, Ngom, Yacine, Barry, Mamadou Bobo, Sy, Mouhamed Rassoul

“…This paper analyzes the consumption of fruits and vegetables (FV) in Senegal by: (1) urban and rural areas; (2) FV types (African-indigenous vs non-indigenous); (3) sources of FV (imports, purchases and own-production).The authors undertake descriptive and regression analyses on consumption of FV sourced from purchases, own-production and gifts. The data come from primary surveys in 2017/2018 of 6,328 rural and urban households in Senegal.The analysis showed that FV are important in urban and rural food consumption. …”
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Village seed systems and the biological diversity of millet crops in marginal environments of India por Nagarajan, Latha, Smale, Melinda

“…Most seed transactions, including gifts of seed, appear to be monetized. Seed supply channels differ by improvement status of the genetic material. …”
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Household livelihoods in semi-arid regions: options and constraints por Campbell, Bruce M., Jeffrey, S., Kozanayi, W., Luckert, M., Mutamba, M., Zindi, C.

“…Most households rely on cash and subsistence income from a number of sources - dryland crop production, gardening, livestock production, woodland activities, wage or home industries and remittances/gifts. Marked wealth differentiation occurs, with local people recognising the different wealth groupings largely on the basis of various capital assets. …”
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