Resultados de búsqueda - "free trade"

Africa agriculture trade monitor 2021 por Bouёt, Antoine, Tadesse, Getaw, Zaki, Chahir

“…Finally, the report discusses the implications of two major events affecting African trade in 2020 and 2021: the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).…”
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Trade, policy, and food security por Smith, Vincent H., Glauber, Joseph W.

“…Thus international markets for staple agricultural commodities, which have become increasingly important as sources of nutrition for both developing and developed countries over the past 60 years, are likely to become even more important in the future. Free trade policies allow countries to exploit their comparative advantages in economic activity, increasing average per capita incomes, longer term growth rates and a country's capacity to fund social safety nets for the poor. …”
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Scenarios for trade integration in the Americas por Diao, Xinshen, Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio, Robinson, Sherman

“…This paper analyzes two potential trade liberalization scenarios – a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) and possible links between MERCOSUR and the European Union (EU) – in a world computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. …”
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Peasant autonomy : seed-saving practices of maize in rural Jalisco, Mexico por Lindqvist, Klara

“…Farmers in Mexico have been facing large changes since the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement. Competition from industrialized farms in the US and Canada has pressured Mexican farmers to raise yields and challenging the traditional agriculture and seed-saving practices. …”

How could agricultural trade between Ukraine and the EU benefit from institutional harmonization? por Rusetska, Uliana

“…Trade liberalization as a part of European integration has been on the Ukrainian agenda for years and resulted in the finalized Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) agreement with the EU, though yet to be signed. …”
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Trade: The free flow of goods and food security and nutrition por Martin, Will, Laborde Debucquet, David

“…But in today’s climate of skepticism about globalization, with longstanding trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) under threat, the benefits of trade may be forgotten as negative impacts are emphasized by advocates of trade barriers and self-sufficiency. …”
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Global institutions: Governance reform for food, nutrition, and agriculture por von Braun, Joachim

“…Finally, food and nutrition policy must account for the complexity related to global integration through trade and investment, most notably contested positions on fair and free trade, risks of market and price volatility, food industries’ international roles, and the protection of food safety. …”
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Is smuggling welfare-improving? Evidence from avocados in Costa Rica por Metivier, Jeanne, Bouët, Antoine

“…Furthermore, we demonstrate that smuggling is necessarily welfare-improving compared to the ``no-smuggling situation''. Compared to the ``free-trade situation'', smuggling does not always compensate for the negative effects arising from the restrictive trade measure. …”
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Measuring trade integration in Africa por Bouët, Antoine, Cosnard, Lionel, Laborde Debucquet, David

“…In the Malabo Declaration of June 2014, African countries committed to tripling the level of intra-African agricultural trade and services by 2025, fast-tracking the establishment of a Continental Free Trade Area, and adopting a continentwide common external tariff. …”
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Phytosanitary systems and agricultural development: modelling the impact of phytosanitary capacity evaluations in Africa por Niassy, S., Tonnang, H.E.Z., Sokame, J., Brunel, S.

“…The study highlights the importance of embedding phytosanitary reforms into national legal frameworks, aligning efforts with regional trade agreements such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and promoting integrated, cross-sectoral coordination. …”
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Which agreements boost agricultural trade in Africa? por Aboushady, Nora, Ramzy, Myriam, Zaki, Chahir

“…Most of the 583 agreements are free trade agreements (FTAs) (317), followed by economic integration agreements (190), partial scope agreements (27), and customs unions (18). …”
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Small countries and the case for regionalism vs. multilateralism por Burfisher, Mary E., Robinson, Sherman, Thierfelder, Karen

“…We analyze the case of a small country, Mexico, forming an RTA with two larger countries, the U.S. and Canada, in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Mexico exhibits all three characteristics of a developing country: relatively high tariffs, a high trade dependency on the U.S., and an extensive and pervasive system of farm support that was linked to the restriction of trade. …”
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Intensive and extensive margins of India's agricultural trade: implications for export diversification and development por Elumalai, Kanan, Kumar, Anjani

“…There was a positive and significant effect of the free trade agreement (FTA) on export margins.More disaggregated commodity-specific studies on value chain analysis would provide valuable insights into the issues hindering exports and realizing the untapped export potential.There is a scarcity of holistic and recent studies illustrating the role of IM and EMs in agricultural trade growth, covering a large number of commodities and geographies associated with Indian agricultural trade. …”
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Trends and determinants of India’s virtual water trade in crop products por Kannan, Elumalai, Kumar, Anjani

“…The coefficient of membership in a free trade agreement (FTA) was negative and statistically significant, implying that FTA member countries are sensitive to the trading of water-intensive agricultural products. …”
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Intensive and extensive margins of India’s agricultural trade: Implications for export diversification and development por Kannan, Elumalai, Kumar, Anjani

“…Gravity model results revealed that, among other variables, a positive and significant effect of free trade agreement on export margins. Broadly the study results point out that India’s exports along the extensive margin has not been fully exploited and that export diversification holds the key to higher export growth in agricultural products. …”
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Are Plurilaterals a promising trade liberalization modality? por Bouët, Antoine, Laborde Debucquet, David

“…This double informational asymmetry gives birth to informational rents and makes difficult the implementation of free trade (Bouët, Laborde and Martimort, 2020).…”
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The vegetative compatibility group to which the US biocontrol agent Aspergillus flavus AF36 belongs is also endemic to Mexico por Ortega Beltran, A., Grubisha, L.C., Callicott, K.A., Cotty, P.J.

“…The North American Free Trade Agreement should facilitate adoption of AF36 for use by Mexico in aflatoxin prevention programs. …”
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Analysis of demand for dairy products and the application of a spatial equilibrium model to the pasteurized milk market in Honduras: some estimates of the impact of DR-CAFTA por García Oliva, Norman F.

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Hållbar vattenplanering por Thorén, Cecilia E.

“…The problem is among us, grasping our whole society since the globalization and free trade has united the world. Scarcity of water supplies is a large issue around the world, and a necessity to focus on even in Sweden. …”
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Price transmission system in Ethiopian coffee market por Seyoum , Mengistu

“…If there is an international free trade and the domestic market of one country is interconnected with the international market, and if there is a price shocks in one market, the impact will have the same in the other market. …”