Resultados de búsqueda - "elite"

Collective action to secure property rights for the poor: A case study in Jambi Province, Indonesia por Komarudin, Heru, Siagian, Y., Colfer, C.J.P.

“…A higher level of collective action and support may be needed to avoid elite capture more effectively.…”
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A molecular genetic map of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) por Fregene, Martin A., Angel, F., Gómez, R., Rodríguez, F., Chavarriaga Aguirre, Paul, Roca, W., Tohme, Joseph M., Bonierbale, Merideth W.

“…The F1 cross was made between ‘TMS 30572’ and ‘CM?2177-2’, elite cassava cultivars from Nigeria and Colombia, respectively. …”
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Analysis of inbreeding depression in eight S1 cassava families por Rojas, M.C., Pérez Velásquez, Juan Carlos, Ceballos, H., Baena Garcia, D, Morante, N, Calle, F.

“…S1 families from eight elite cultivars, each represented mostly by over 90 cloned genotypes, were produced and evaluated in a replicated trial at one location. …”
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Introgression of genes for dry matter content from wild cassava species por Ojulong, H, Labuschangne, M., Herselman, L., Fregene, Martin A.

“…The objectives of this study were to evaluate one resulting inter-specific cross with high variability for dry matter content (DMC) and to assess the effect of such a cross on other yield related traits. Crossing of the elite cultivar MTAI 8 to the wild relative Manihot tristis increased the percentage DMC above the normal average of about 35%, with percentage DMC ranging from 34.39 to 42.73. …”
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The return of the state: neocollectivism,agrarian politics and images of technological progress in the MAS era in Bolivia por Córdoba, Diana M., Jansen, Kees

“…This state company, which supports small producers, envisions a new agrarian structure of production and commercialization, one that will break the power of the Santa Cruz–based agro‐industrial elite. Drawing on a discussion of the mechanisms of governance employed by this state entity, we argue that new complexities in state–civil society relations and a low state capacity have constrained its ability to shift power relationships between the state and the agro‐industrial elites. …”
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Breeding cowpea for resistance to striga gesnerioides in the Nigerian dry savannas using marker-assisted selection por Omoigui, L.O., Kamara, A.Y., Moukoumbi, Y.D., Ogunkanmi, L.A., Timko, M.P.

“…In this strategy, we have introduced the Striga resistance gene from the donor parent IT97K-499-35 into an elite farmer preferred cowpea cultivar ‘Borno Brown’. …”
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Conservation of cacao in field genebanks (CATIE) por Morera, J.A.

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What happens during breakdown and repair of the suspensory ligament and what are different treatments aimed at? por Granswed, Izabella

“…As many of the affected horses are elite-competition athletes, there are high expectations on veterinarians to make these horses fully functional again. …”
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Identification of new lines resistance to blackleg in an Argentinian rapeseed-breeding program por Bessone, Victoria, Acosta, Maria Gabriela, Schutt, Lorena Silvana, Gallardo, Maricel Andrea, Milisich, Hector Jose, Gieco, Lucrecia Cristina, Martín, Eugenia Alejandra

“…The selection of these elite lines to combine traditional breeding and gene-pyramiding based on MAS in our breeding program is a useful strategy to develop superior rapeseed genotypes.…”
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The contested terrain of land governance reform in Myanmar por Suhardiman, Diana, Kenney-Lazar, M., Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.

“…Yet, policies and legal frameworks still are often captured by elite actors, becoming trapped in path dependent power relations.…”
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The context of REDD+ in Indonesia: Drivers, agents and institutions [Update edition] por Dwisatrio, B., Said, Z., Permatasari, A.P., Maharani, C., Moeliono, M., Wijaya, A., Lestari, A.A., Yuwono, J., Pham Thu Thuy

“…Major issues surrounding REDD+ implementation include weak implementation of various international agreements, contradictory regulations and weak coordination between government agencies, changing national political regimes that affects transformation commitment, disconnection between central and regional levels, unclear REDD+ projects impact, and continuous business as usual solution to bridge conservation and development. More attention to elite capture is needed to avoid bias of promoting business and economic growth for the benefit of all but at the expense of the environment.…”
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Promises and realities of community-based agricultural extension por Feder, Gershon, Anderson, Jock R., Birner, Regina, Deininger, Klaus

“…The review finds that in the rather few cases where performance has been relatively carefully studied, elite capture was identified as a major constraint. …”
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New wheat breeding paradigms for a warming climate por Wei Xiong, Reynolds, Matthew P., Montes, Carlo, Crossa, José, Snapp, Sieglinde, Akin, Beyhan, Keser, Mesut, Ozdemir, Fatih, Huihui Li, He Zhonghu, Daowen Wang, Feng Chen

“…Taking wheat as a case study, here we show current elite nurseries express a range of levels of heat adaptation. …”
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Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of newly developed rice varieties por Taghavi, Seied Mohsen, Mendoza, Teodoro C., Acero Jr, Bart, Li, Tao, Siddiq, Sameer Ali, Yorobe Jr, Jose, Li, Zhikang, Ali, Jauhar

“…In this study, we compared the gross CO2e emission of two newly developed green super rice (GSR) varieties with elite hybrids and nationally released farmer-cultivated varieties from production to post-production in the dry and wet seasons in Laguna, Philippines. …”
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Identification and fine mapping of a stably expressed QTL for cold tolerance at the booting stage using an interconnected breeding population in rice por Zhu, Yajun, Chen, Kai, Mi, Xuefei, Chen, Tianxiao, Ali, Jauhar, Ye, Guoyou, Xu, Jianlong, Li, Zhikang

“…A interconnected breeding (IB) population consisted of 497 advanced lines developed using HHZ as the recurrent parent and eight diverse elite indica lines as the donors were used to identify stably expressed QTLs for CT at the booting stage. …”
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Bundled Climate-Smart Innovations for Small Ruminants in Ethiopia por Ewell, Hanna, Haile, Aynalem, Getachew, Tesfaye, Makonnen, Brook T., Ambaw, Gebermedihin, Solomon, Dawit, Girvetz, Evan

“…. ◼ A phased 2025–2030 roadmap prioritizes technical quality, demand, and investment (including revolving funds, PPPs, public budgets, and emerging carbon finance), as well as sustained use through policy integration and governance that prevents elite capture. Gender- and youth-responsive delivery (female extension, tailored finance) and context-specific tailoring across highland/lowland systems are essential to reach ~0.93M households toward 60% coverage.…”
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COAXIM, an innovative protocol for mass clonal propagation of coconuts: Merits of the technology, potency and progress por Panis, Bart, Wilms, Hannes

“…The lab has successfully processed 123 explants, with roughly 80 via the COAXIM method, and is now developing standardized fruit selection criteria based on maturity, size, weight, water volume, and mesocarp thickness, laying the groundwork for a scalable elite variety propagation system. A central highlight of the program was the presentation by Dr. …”
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Sustaining incomes from non timber forest products: introduction and synthesis por Jong, W. de, Campbell, Bruce M., Schroder, J.M.

“…Reasons for the decline of people’s income from any given non-timber forest product are: over-harvesting of the resource base; capturing of the business by local elite; domestication of the product; decreased demand; or manufacturing of substitutes. …”
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Results of 25 years of upland rice breeding in Brazil por Breseghello, Flávio, Peixoto de Morais, O, Valle Pinheiro, P, Simoes Silva, C, Maia de Castro, E. da, Guimarães, Elcio Perpétuo, Pereira de Castro, Adriano, Pereira, JA, Matos Lopes, A. de, Utumi, MM, Pereira de Oliveira, J

“…The group of lines entering VCU in each year was taken as a sample of the elite program in that year. Best linear unbiased estimates (BLUEs) of the means of groups were computed, and the regression of the BLUEs on years was taken as an estimate of the efficiency of the breeding program. …”
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Bringing technological innovations to African smallholder farmers through intellectual property and technology transfer management: The AATF approach por Boadi, R.Y., Bokanga, M.

“…Local research efforts to overcome these stresses are hampered by declining support for agricultural research, limited access to elite genetic material and other technologies protected by intellectual property rights and absence of commercial interest in these crops by private owners of agricultural technologies. …”
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