Search Results - "complexity"

Maintaining food and nutrition security in Myanmar during the COVID-19 crisis: Lessons from India’s lockdown by Researchers of the International Food Policy Research Institute and Michigan State University, Headey, Derek D.

“…We must recognize that basic food and nutrition security must be maintained at all times through this complex health and socioeconomic crisis.…”
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Next generation of elevated [CO2] experiments with crops: a critical investment for feeding the future world by Ainsworth, Elizabeth A., Beier, Claus, Calfapietra, Carlo, Ceulemans, Reinhart, DURAND-TARDIF, MYLENE, Farquhar, Graham D., Godbold, Douglas L., Hendrey, George R., Hickler, Thomas, Kaduk, Jörg, Karnosky, David F., Kimball, Bruce A., Körner, Christian, Koornneef, Maarten, Lafarge, Tanguy, Leakey, Andrew D. B., Lewin, Keith F., Long, Stephen P., Manderscheid, Remy, Mcneil, David L., Mies, Timothy A., Miglietta, Franco, Morgan, Jack A., Nagy, John, Norby, Richard J., Norton, Robert M., Percy, Kevin E., Rogers, Alistair, SOUSSANA, JEAN-FRANCOIS, Stitt, Mark, WEIGEL, HANS-JOACHIM, White, Jeffrey W.

“…However, only a fraction of available germplasm of crops has been tested for CO2 responsiveness. Yield is a complex phenotypic trait determined by the interactions of a genotype with the environment. …”
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Advancements in QTL mapping and GWAS application in plant improvement by Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer, Tatar, Muhammed, Ali, Amjad, Liaqat, Waqas, Mortazvi, Parnaz, Kayihan, Ceyhun, Ölmez, Fatíh, Nadeem, Muhammad Azhar, Javed, Jazib, Gou, Jin Ying, Wang, Meng Lu, Umar, Ummad Ud Din, Daşgan, Hayriye Yildiz, Kurt, Cemal, Yildiz, Mehtap, Mansoor, Sheikh, Dababat, Abdelfattah A., Çeliktaş, Nafiz, Baloch, Faheem Shehzad

“…This review focuses on the advancements in quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and genome-wide association studies (GWASs), highlighting their effective roles in identifying complex traits such as stress tolerance, yield, disease resistance, and nutrient efficiency. …”
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Climate Risk Management in Agricultural Extension – Kenya Handbook by Hansen, J, Dinku, T, Grossi, A, Huyer, S, Moore, M, Dinh, D, Ruirie, O, Okach, L, Kiambe, K, Ngesa, J, Mungau, L, Nganga, I, Mugo, G, Chege, P, Bureza, E, Opiyo, MA, Kani, M, Ndivo, S, Kosgei, P, Mwanza, R, Wanjala, J

“…It is designed to provide foundational knowledge on climate and agricultural decision making; and practical tools to analyze climate-related risks, use appropriate weather and climate information to support agricultural decisions, communicate complex climate information effectively with farmers, and integrate climate services into agricultural extension activities. …”
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A data-driven approach for devising and assessing precision nitrogen management strategies applied to wheat systems in India by Sherpa, Sonam, Nayak, Hari Sankar, Rossiter, David G., Craufurd, Peter, Kritee, Kritee, Kumar, Virender, Paudel, Gokul, Panneerselvam, Periyasamy , Pathak, Himanshu, Poonia, Shishpal P., Singh, Balwinder, Urfels, Anton, Van Es, Harold Mathijs, Gautam, Udham Singh, Malik, Ram Kanwar, Mcdonald, Andrew

“…Our method that leverages large-n survey data and predictive modeling may provide a scalable pathway for PNM in similarly complex crop production environments where field and management heterogeneity is high.…”
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Advancements in satellite observations of inland and coastal waters: building towards a global validation network by Avouris, D. M., Maciel, F., Sharp, S. L., Craig, S. E., Dekker, A. G., Di Vittorio, C. A., Gardner, J. R., Goldsmith, E., Gossn, J. I., Greb, S. R., Grunert, B. K., Gurlin, D., Jampani, Mahesh, Khan, R. M., Lowin, B., McKinna, L., Mouw, C. B., Ogashawara, I., Calle, S. R., Salls, W., Sánchez-Cabeza, J.-A., Schaeffer, B., Seegers, B. N., Silander, J., Smail, E. A., Wang, M., Werdell, J.

“…The remote sensing of water quality parameter estimates is particularly valuable in systems with high temporal and spatial variability, as well as in areas that are difficult to access, or where agencies lack funding for routine monitoring. However, optically complex inland and coastal waters pose additional challenges for developing robust remote sensing retrieval models for optical properties and water quality parameters. …”
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Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches by Naik, Yogesh Dashrath, Bahuguna, Rajeev N., Garcia-Caparros, Pedro, Zwart, Rebecca S., Reddy, Sai M. S., Mir, Reyazul Rouf, Jha, Uday Chand, Fakrudin, B., Pandey, Manish K., Challabathula, Dinakar, Sharma, Vinay Kumar, Reddy, Umesh K., Kumar, Sameer c. v., Mendu, Venugopal; Prasad, Vara P. V., Punnuri, Somashekhar M., Varshney, Rajeev K., Thudi, Mahendar

“…While genetic factors undoubtedly influence FTi, photoperiodism and vernalization are recognized as key contributors to the complex physiological processes governing flowering in plants. …”
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Quantitative trait loci for resistance to Heligmosomoides bakeri and associated immunological and pathological traits in mice: comparison of loci on chromosomes 5, 8 and 11 in F2 a... by Behnke, J.M., Menge, D.M., Nagda, S.M., Noyes, H., Iraqi, F.A., Kemp, Stephen J., Mugambi, R.J.M., Baker, R.L., Wakelin, D., Gibson, John P.

“…Our data emphasize that the control of resistance to H. bakeri is multigenic, and regulated by genes within QTL regions that have a complex range of hierarchical relationships.…”
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Estudio de la variabilidad genética en habichuela Phaseolus vulgaris L., mediante descriptores morfológicos y bioquímicos by Tofiño Rivera, Adriana Patricia, Gutiérrez, J.A., Ocampo Nahar, César H., García, V.H.

“…Results seems to indicate that snap beans developed under environmental effects of the temperate zones, have a more complex genetic structure and higher rates of allogamy than those observed at primary centers of domestication. …”
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Present situation and future potential of cassava in Thailand by Sriroth, K., Rojanaridpiched, Chareinsuk, Vichukit, Vichan, Uriyapan, Preecha, Oates, Christopher G.

“…Thailand has demonstrated the importance of cassava as more than a subsistence crop, and has developed a large and complex industrial system for processing and marketing of the crop. …”
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Biodereplication of antiplasmodial extracts: application of the amazonian medicinal plant piper coruscans kunth by Vásquez Ocmín, Pedro, Gallard, Jean François, Van Baelen, Anne Cécile, Leblane, Karine, Cojean, Sandrine, Mouray, Elisabeth, Grellier, Philippe, Amasifuen Guerra, Carlos Alberto, Beniddir, Mehdi A., Evanno, Laurent, Figadère, Bruno, Maciuk, Alexandre

“…This biodereplication method constitutes a rapid, efficient, and robust technique to identify potential antimalarial compounds in complex extracts such as plant extracts.…”
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An evaluation of dryland ulluco cultivation yields in the face of climate change scenarios in the Central Andes of Peru by using the Aquacrop model by Flores Marquez, Ricardo, Vera Vilchez, Jesús Emilio, Verástegui Martínez, Patricia, Lastra Paucar, Sphyros Roomel, Solórzano Acosta, Richard Andi

“…However, current change patterns in precipitation and temperatures warn of complex scenarios where climate change will affect this crop. …”
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Native strains T. longibrachiatum UCF17-M4 and Trichoderma sp. UCPF2 reduce Cd uptake in cacao CCN51 under controlled conditions by Malca Cerna, Rozana Yanina, Cortez Lazaro, Anthony Apolinario, Chavez Castillo, Jeremy Israel, Arce Inga, Marielita, Cumpa Velasquez, Liz Marjory

“…However, this process is complex as it depends on metal concentration and environmental conditions. …”
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Seasonal and dietary effects on the hematobiochemical parameters of creole goats in the Peruvian Andes by Rodriguez Vargas, Anibal Raul, Sessarego Davila, Emmanuel Alexander, Castañeda Palomino, Katherine, Ormachea Sanchez, Huziel Héctor, Trillo Zarate, Fritz Carlos, Temoche Socola, Victor Alexander, Ruiz Chamorro, José Antonio, Cruz Luis, Juancarlos Alejandro

“…These results underscore the complex interplay of environmental and nutritional factors in shaping goat physiology at high altitudes, emphasizing the importance of dynamic modeling in sustainable Andean livestock systems.…”
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A proposed role for endomembrane trafficking processes in regulating tonoplast content and vacuole dynamics under ammonium stress conditions in Arabidopsis root cells by Robert, German, Yagyu, Mako, Lascano, Hernan Ramiro, Masclaux-Daubresse, Céline, Yoshimoto, Kohki

“…Ammonium (NH4+) stress has multiple effects on plant physiology, therefore, plant responses are complex, and multiple mechanisms are involved in NH4+ sensitivity and tolerance in plants. …”
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An Autophagy-Related Kinase Is Essential for the Symbiotic Relationship between Phaseolus vulgaris and Both Rhizobia and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi by Estrada-Navarrete, Georgina, Cruz-Mireles, Neftaly, Lascano, Hernan Ramiro, Alvarado-Affantranger, Xóchitl, Hernández-Barrera, Alejandra, Barraza, Aarón, Olivares, Juan E., Arthikala, Manoj-Kumar, Cárdenas, Luis, Quinto, Carmen, Sanchez, Federico

“…Furthermore, the transcript accumulation of genes encoding proteins known to interact with PI3K to form protein complexes involved in autophagy was drastically reduced in these transgenic roots. …”
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Screening of chickpea germplasm for Ascochyta blight resistance under controlled environment by Pastor, Silvina Estela, Crociara, Clara Sonia, Valetti, Lucio, Peña Malavera, Andrea, Fekete, Ana Cecilia, Allende, María José, Carreras, Julia

“…Genetic resistance is the preferred tool for the management of this complex disease. This is the most effective and inexpensive way of controlling biotic stresses and the major goal of many breeding programs. …”
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A novel mechanism to simulate intercropping and relay cropping using the DayCent model by Della Chiesa, Tomas, Del Grosso, Stephen, Hartman, Melannie, Parton, William, Echarte, Laura, Yahdjian, Laura, Piñeiro, Gervasio

“…Combining different crops in complex spatial and temporal arrangements can increase resource use efficiency and reduce negative environmental impacts in croplands. …”
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Regulatory mechanisms behind the phenotypic plasticity associated with Setaria italica water deficit tolerance by Suguiyama, Vanessa Fuentes, Rodriguez, Jae Diana Paredes, Santos, Tatiane Cristina Nicomedio dos, Lira, Bruno Silvestre, de Haro, Luis Alejandro, Silva, João Paulo Naldi, Borba, Eduardo Leite, Purgatto, Eduardo, Silva, Emerson Alves da, Bellora Pereyra, Nicolás, Carrari, Fernando, Centeno, Danilo da Cruz, Bermudez Salazar, Luisa, Rossi, Magdalena, de Setta, Nathalia

“…The metabolic adjustments in response to water deficit are complex and involve gene expression modulation regulated by DNA-binding proteins and epigenetic modifications. …”
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Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin induces permanent neuronal degeneration and behavioral changes by Morris, Winston Eduardo, Goldstein, Jorge, Redondo, Leandro Martí­n, Cangelosi, Adriana, Geoghegan, Patricia, Brocco, Marcela Adriana, Loidl, Fabián C., Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique

“…Therefore, we hypothesize that ETX can affect the brain of animals independently of death, producing changes on neurons or glia as the result of complex interactions, independently of ETX-BBB interactions.…”
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