Resultados de búsqueda - "complexity"

Short‐term impacts of COVID‐19 on food security and nutrition in rural Guatemala: Phone‐based farm household survey evidence por Ceballos, Francisco, Hernandez, Manuel A., Paz, Cynthia

“…The focus of the study in a region with a high prevalence of poverty and chronic malnutrition provides an important perspective into the consequences of the lockdown in complex rural contexts with vulnerable populations and contributes to inform eventual recovery measures.…”
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Analyzing the drivers of household dietary diversity: Evidence from Burkina Faso por Bandyopadhyay, Arkadeep, Haile, Beliyou, Azzarri, Carlo, Somé, Jérôme

“…Conclusions: The sensitivity of estimates to the metric used underscores potentially more complex interactions that determine the quantity distribution of food items consumed. …”
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Early breastfeeding practices contribute to exclusive breastfeeding in Bangladesh, Vietnam and Ethiopia por Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Kim, Sunny S., Tran, Lan Mai, Menon, Purnima, Frongillo, Edward A.

“…Limited evidence exists on the complex relationship among interventions, early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), prelacteal feeding and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). …”
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Exploring the drivers of malnutrition in West Africa from health and social science perspectives: A comparative methodological review por Salm, Leah, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Nisbett, Nicholas, Booth, Andrew

“…West Africa has a high burden of malnutrition and the drivers are often complex, highly context-specific, and cut across individual, social, political and environmental domains. …”
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Factors influencing the performance of community health workers: A qualitative study of Anganwadi workers from Bihar, India por John, Aparna, Nisbett, Nicholas, Barnett, Inka, Avula, Rasmi, Menon, Purnima

“…Programme efforts to improve performance (such as incentives, working conditions and supportive management) need to consider these complex, inter-related multiple determinants of performance. …”
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Evaluating the effects of interventions with women’s groups on health outcomes: Resources for programme planners and evaluators por Desai, Sapna, Gram, Lu, Kumar, Neha, Prost, Audrey

“…Public health researchers have provided guidance for intervention design, evaluation, and reporting, such as the Medical Research Council guidance on developing and evaluating complex interventions, the CONSORT guidelines for reporting on randomized control trials, and the TIDieR guidelines for describing interventions. …”
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Polycentricity and multi-stakeholder platforms: Governance of the commons in India por ElDidi, Hagar, Rawat, Shivanyaa, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Chaturvedi, Rahul

“…Commons governance is complex and polycentric, involving a range of actors, working at different scales with different concepts of ‘development’, and different types of power. …”
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Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance por Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Rao, Jagdeesh Puppala, Chaturvedi, Rahul, Rao, Kaushalendra, Bruns, Bryan Randolph, Kandikuppa, Sandeep, ElDidi, Hagar

“…It draws on key informant interviews and village-level social network mapping exercises (Net-mapping) to show the complex flows of resources, information, and influence related to the commons among habitation-level organizations, local government, resource agencies, the rural employment guarantee program (MGNREGA), and NGOs. …”
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Hunting in Indonesian New Guinea: dogs, conservation and culture por Pattiselanno, F., lloyd, J.K.F., Krockenberger, A., Arobaya, A.Y.S., Sheil, D.

“…Hunting has a complex and contested relationship with conservation: it can deplete and threaten vulnerable wildlife but can also motivate protection and good stewardship. …”
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Rwanda One Health achievements and challenges: The final push toward policy implementation por Shyaka, Anselme, Igihozo, Gloria, Tegli, M., Ntiyaduhanye, Esther, Ndizeye, Elisee, Umuhoza, Ange, Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Richards, Shauna

“…The Rwanda Government has adopted the One Health (OH) approach to ensure optimal preparedness and response to complex health challenges. Despite the approach adopted by government institutions, academia, and other stakeholders, there are few insights into the status of OH research and innovation, education, governance, and implementation of OH solutions. …”
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Multi-disciplinary north-south collaboration in participatory action research on food value chains: A German-Tanzanian case study on perceptions, experiences and challenges por Graef, F., Mutabazi, K. D., Sieber, S., Asch, F., Makoko, B., Nkonya, Ephraim M.

“…Despite the overall high satisfaction, the more complex and complicated PAR activities required more cooperation, instructions and communication among the project scientists than had been anticipated in this multi-disciplinary, multi-cultural, and multi–institutional context, resulting in greater tension and dissatisfaction. …”
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Nutritional ecology: Understanding the intersection of climate/environmental change, food systems and health por Raiten, Daniel J., Combs, Gerald F.

“…The global imperative is complex: to support stable, healthy dietary patterns that are environmentally friendly (particularly regarding GHGE) and are acceptable across a range of culturally diverse settings. …”
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Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana por Bourdier, Tomoé

“…In particular, little is known about the complex mechanisms through which women’s empowerment may affect the allocation of household resources in the presence of more than one female decision-maker. …”
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Agricultural growth, efficiency and family agriculture in Paraguay por Nin-Pratt, Alejandro

“…We conclude that the situation of FA in Paraguay is much more diverse and complex than the simple claims of decomposition and disappearance as the result of the expansion of capitalist farmers. …”
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Low level aflatoxin exposure associated with greater linear growth in southern Mexico: A longitudinal study por Leroy, Jef L., Sununtnasuk, Celeste, Garcia-Guerra, Armando, Wang, Jia-Sheng

“…Our findings show that the association between AF exposure and linear growth is more complex than previously thought.…”
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Improved Nutrition through Agricultural Extension and Advisory Services: Case studies of Curriculum Review and Operational Lessons from India por Babu, Suresh Chandra, Singh, Meera, Hymavathi, T. V., Rani, Uma, Kavitha, G.G., Karthik, Shree

“…The nutritional issues in India are complex and therefore require a multifaceted, multidisciplinary solution. …”
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Chapter 7. The way forward: recommendations for further actions por Houmy, Karim, Mpagalile, Joseph, Flores Rojas, Mayling, Odjo, Sylvanus

“…However, the challenges and complexities of achieving this target have now been realized. …”
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Multi-causal determinants of anemia among women of reproductive age in Vietnam por Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Gonzalez-Casanova, Ines, Nguyen, Hieu, Pham, Hoa, Truong, Truong, Nguyen, Son, Martorell, Reynaldo, Ramakrishnan, Usha

“…These findings demonstrate the complex etiology of anemia and provide a useful framework that could be used to target and evaluate appropriate strategies for the prevention of anemia in similar settings and other populations.Supported by the Micronutrient Initiative and the Mathile Institute for the Advancement of Human Nutrition…”
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Nutrition and the sustainable development goals—No room for complacency por Anderson, Michael

“…These findings demonstrate the complex etiology of anemia and provide a useful framework that could be used to target and evaluate appropriate strategies for the prevention of anemia in similar settings and other populations.Supported by the Micronutrient Initiative and the Mathile Institute for the Advancement of Human Nutrition…”
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Resilience to climate-induced conflict in the Horn of Africa por Headey, Derek D., Maystadt, Jean-François, Calderone, Margherita Bernal

“…The Shuffled Complex Evolution—Universal Algorithm (SCE‐UA) is an automatic calibration algorithm that has shown success in finding a globally optimum objective function with more efficiency than other methods. …”
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