Resultados de búsqueda - "common pool resources"

Cooperation and the management of local common resources in remote rural communities: Evidence from Odisha, India por Ward, Patrick S., Alvi, Muzna, Makhija, Simrin, Spielman, David J.

“…It is widely recognized that local management of common pool resources can be more efficient and more effective than private markets or top-down government management, especially in remote rural communities in which the institutions necessary for the enforcement of centrally-imposed regulations may be weak or prone to elite capture. …”
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Functionality of rural community water supply systems and collective action: a case of Guras Rural Municipality, Karnali Province por Rajouria, A., Wallace, T., Joshi, Deepa, Raut, M.

“…User Groups and their Committees in the Guras Rural Municipality of Dailekh district, Karnali province, in West Nepal, provided the case study, which was analysed using Ostrom's well-recognised Eight Principles for Sustainable Governance of Common-Pool Resources. The community-based model, established formally through the Water Resource Act 1992 (2049 BS), is critically analysed in light of the changing socioeconomic context through the intervening years. …”
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Playing games to save water: Collective action games for groundwater management in India por Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Janssen, Marco A., Kandikuppa, Sandeep, Chaturvedi, Rahul, Rao, R. Kaushalendra, Theis, Sophie

“…Groundwater is one of the most challenging common pool resources to govern, resulting in resource depletion in many areas. …”
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Collective action in plant genetic resources management: gendered rules of reputation, trust and reciprocity in Kerala, India por Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna

“…Collective action aims at the joint management of common pool resources. Agrobiodiversity at the community level is conceptualized as a collective resource requiring the management of varieties, species and their interrelations within a farming-system. …”
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Towards understanding the role of forests in rural livelihoods por Campbell, Bruce M., Luckert, M.K.

“…Many forest products are common pool resources, with some showing very little exclusivity. …”
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A diagnostic procedure for applying the social-ecological systems framework in diverse cases por Hinkel, J., Cox, M.E., Schlüter, M., Binder, Claudia R., Falk, Thomas

“…We explore these difficulties and relate them to antecedent work on common-pool resources and public goods. We propose a diagnostic procedure which resolves some of these difficulties by establishing a sequence of questions that facilitate the step-wise and unambiguous application of the SES framework to a given case. …”
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Can restoration of the commons foster resilience? A quasi-experimental comparison of COVID-19 coping strategies among rural households in three Indian states por Hughes, Karl, Priyadarshini, Pratiti, Sharma, Himani, Lissah, Sanoop, Chorran, Tenzin, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Dogra, Atul, Cook, Nathan, Andersson, Krister

“…We find no empirical support that our observed effect was due to improved access to common pool resources or government social programs. Instead, we speculate that this effect may be driven by institutional factors, rather than economic, a proposition we will test in future work.…”
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Integrating Earth observation, biophysical, and survey data to evaluate the ecological impacts of a common land protection and restoration intervention in Rajasthan, India por Hughes, Karl, Sharma, Himani, Priyadarshini, Pratiti, Vågen, Tor, Winowiecki, Leigh, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.

“…Approximately, one-quarter of India’s land area comprises common-pool resources, e.g., pasture land, forests, and water bodies, upon which the livelihoods of over 300 million rural people depend. …”
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The role of community institutions in the management of water infrastructure in the context of Madhya Pradesh, India por Falk, Thomas, Duche, Vishwambhar, S., Suhas K., Agrawal, Ishan, Bartels, Lara

“…This is more critical when common-pool resources are affected which are prone to social dilemmas. …”
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Hacia la comprension del rol los bosques en la subsistencia rural por Campbell, Bruce M., Luckert, M.K.

“…Many forest products are common pool resources, with some showing very little exclusivity. …”
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Can restoration of the commons reduce rural vulnerability? A quasi-experimental comparison of COVID-19 livelihood-based coping strategies among rural households in three Indian sta... por Hughes, Karl Alan, Priyadarshini, Pratiti, Sharma, Himani, Lissah, Sanoop, Chorran, Tenzin, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Dogra, Atul, Cook, Nathan, Andersson, Krister

“…We find no empirical support that our observed effect was due to improved access to common pool resources or government social programs. Instead, we speculate that this effect may be driven by institutional factors, rather than economic, a proposition we will test in future work.…”
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Playing games to save water: Collective action games for groundwater management in Andhra Pradesh, India por Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Janssen, Marco A., Kandikuppa, Sandeep, Chaturvedi, Rahul, Rao, Kaushalendra, Theis, Sophie

“…Groundwater is one of the most challenging common pool resources to govern, resulting in resource depletion in many areas. …”
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Common lands in India: Spatial distribution and overlay with socioeconomic and environmental indicators por ElDidi, Hagar, Khurana, Ritika, Zhang, Wei, Jadav, Maheshkumar Kalidas, Guha, Chiranjit, Priyadarshini, Pratiti, Guo, Zhe, Sandhu, Harpinder, Nagendra, Harini, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.

“…Common pool resources provide important socioeconomic and ecological benefits for local communities and beyond, with around 2.5-3 billion people depending on commons for their livelihoods and other needs globally. …”
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Ekonomiska effekter för verkställande av överenskommelser i samråd por Palm, Mikael

“…Lavbetesland, med resursen lav i fokus, kan precis som fiskevatten i havet beskrivas som en gemensam resurs, så kallad common pool resources (CPR). Att effektivisera nyttjandet av en CPR leder till att fler kan ta del av den eller att varje part får ut ett högre värde från den. …”
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Governing groundwater with knowledge, motivation, and agency por Sanil, Richu, Zwarteveen, Margreet, Bruns, Bryan, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.

“…Groundwater is an increasingly vital common pool resource for water supply, irrigation, and ecosystems, but difficult to govern. …”
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How Do Game Design, Gender, and Players’ Backgrounds Affect Behavior in Framed Field Experiments? Evidence from Community Forestry in India por Zhang, Wei, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Valappanandi, Sanoop, Balakrishna, Raksha, Reddy, Hemalatha, Janssen, Marco A., Thomas, Liya, Priyadarshini, Pratiti, Kandicuppa, Sandeep, Chaturvedi, Rahul, Ghate, Rucha

“…Findings have methodological and practical implications for designing behavioral intervention programs to improve common-pool resource governance.…”
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Reflecting on NEXUS Gains’ outcomes in South Asia: Groundwater rises again por CGIAR Initiative on NEXUS Gains

“…Groundwater is challenging to govern because, as a common pool resource, it is accessible to anyone who can dig a well, yet it is invisible to users and difficult to monitor and regulate. …”
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Renegotiating Access to Shea Trees in Burkina Faso: Challenging Power Relationships Associated with Demographic Shifts and Globalized Trade por Rousseau, K., Gautier, D., Wardell, D.A.

“…We show that negotiations result in reduced access to shea for late comers as well as for people with a limited number of shea trees in their fields, since areas where shea is managed as a common‐pool resource are becoming less accessible. However, we also demonstrate that late comers are not powerless in the face of first comers’ claims to shea. …”
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Conflict in protected areas: who says co-management does not work? por Pourcq, K. de, Thomas, E., Arts, Bas, Vranckx, A., León Sicard, T., Damme, Patrick van

“…We hope these findings will re-incentivize global efforts to make co-management work in protected areas and other common pool resource contexts, such as fisheries, agriculture, forestry and water management.…”
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Resource conflict, collective action, and resilience: An analytical framework por Ratner, Blake D., Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., May, Candace, Haglund, Eric

“…Accounting for both formal and informal relationships of power and influence, as well as values and stakeholder perceptions alongside material interests, the framework aims to provide insight into the problem of (re)building legitimacy of common-pool resource management institutions in conflict-sensitive environments. …”
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