Resultados de búsqueda - "cognition"

Bandwidth Depletion por Measures for Advancing Gender Equality (MAGNET) Initiative

“…By increasing the availability of innovative meaningful measures of agency for a broad range of contexts, we hope our work will lead to an improved understanding of what women’s agency is, how it manifests and how it can best be measured across contexts given the research question at hand. Cognitive bandwidth depletion and scarcity mindset are well-studied in laboratory settings, and there is strong evidence base for how it impacts poor people. …”
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What is social capital? A comprehensive review of the concept por Bhandari, Humnath, Yasunobu, Kumi

“…Common types of social capital include: structure and cognitive; bonding, bridging, and linking; strong and weak; and horizontal and vertical. …”
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Enhancing policy and strategy planning: How to tailor data visualisation and evidence sharing for improved stakeholder uptake and application por Bourne, Mieke, Neely, Constance, Magaju, Christine Lamanna, Peterson, Nathanial, Wanyama, Rosina, Vågen, Tor-G., Chesterman, Sabrina, Winoweicki, Leigh

“…While the field is evolving rapidly in light of, for example, big data analytics and creative visualization tools, there is a growing interest in better understanding the relationship between cognitive and emotional aspects associated with data and interpretation to prompt understanding and subsequent behavior changes in decision making, action and impact (Gibson, 2018; Winterfeldt, 2013). …”
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Review of undernutrition in smallholder ruminant production systems in the tropics por Kebreab, Ermias, Smith, T., Tanner, J.C., Osuji, P.O.

“…They provide food and essential nutrients for cognitive growth of children and the general welfare of humans. …”
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The impact of prebiotic supplementation in piglets and its effect on learning and memory por Mccrea, Kirste

“…Beta-glucan is a known prebiotic that has been shown to promote beneficial microorganisms in the gut associated with effects on cognitive function. Pigs were used in this study to explore the impacts of early prebiotic supplementation on gut microbiota colonization and its subsequent effect on learning and memory. …”
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Invisible Bricks: urban places for social wellbeing por Arnett, Hannah

“…This study suggests that place attachment is at the heart of dynamic social environments and influences social learning behaviours through vicarious learning and the manifestation of social spaces as framed by Scannell and Gifford’s Tripartite Framework of Place Attachment, Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory and Lefebvre’s Theory of Produced Social Space. …”
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Omvårdnad av den geriatriska hunden por Freij, Malin

“…Geriatric dogs are prone to several diseases and in this text the author has decided to focus on three of the most common: Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS), cancer and osteoarthritis (AO). …”
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Women's Empowement Metric for National Statistical Systems (WEMNS): A lean instrument to measure women’s empowerment in nationally representative, multitopic surveys por Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Seymour, Greg, Heckert, Jessica, Quisumbing, Agnes R., Malapit, Hazel J., Paz, Florencia, Faas, Simone, Myers, Emily, Doss, Cheryl, Sinharoy, Sheela S., Johnson, Erin R., Yuk Fai Cheong, Yount, Kathryn M., Hassan, M. Zahidul, Hassan, M. Imrul, Sharma, Sudhindra, Pokhrel, Pankaj, Sagastume, Mónica Dardón, Kanyanda, Shelton S. E., Vundru, Wilbert D., Kilic, Talip, Moylan, Heather

“…In this paper we describe the development and validation of the WEMNS index using the Alkire-Foster approach, including: (1) WEMNS’s distinctiveness from other empowerment metrics, (2) the iterative approach to the development and piloting of WEMNS in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Malawi, and Nepal, using cognitive interviewing, phone surveys, and face-to-face surveys, (3) analysis of quantitative pilot data, including intrahousehold patterns of empowerment/disempowerment, and (4) a summary of the findings from the qualitative work. …”
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Livsfara eller livräddare : en jämförande studie av träd på två förskolor i Lunds kommun por Olofsson, Morgan, Åvall, Hampus

“…Research shows that an early connection to trees can benefit children’s development both in a cognitive way and develop motor skills. Trees also offer other services that humans can benefit from, especially in cities and in rural areas. …”

The importance of livestock for food security and nutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa por Bruhn, Kajsa

“…The current status of malnutrition and food security in the region is presented, followed by the impact of animal source foods on nutrition, growth and cognitive development in children. Positive and negative aspects of household livestock ownership are then described. …”

Social dynamik hos driller (Mandrillus leucophaeus) samt utvärdering av ny berikning innefattande problemlösning på Parken Zoo por Salomonsson, Anna

Combining the effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on protein, iron, and zinc availability and projected climate change on global diets: a modelling study por Beach, Robert H., Sulser, Timothy B., Crimmins, Allison, Cenacchi, Nicola, Cole, Jefferson, Fukagawa, Naomi K, Mason-D'Croz, Daniel, Myers, Samuel, Sarofim, Marcus C, Smith, Matthew R., Ziska, Lewis H.

“…Chronic dietary deficiencies of micronutrients contribute to so-called hidden hunger, for which the consequences (eg, adverse effects on metabolism, the immune system, cognitive development, and maturation) might not be immediately visible or easily observed. …”
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Dietary diversity and fish consumption of mothers and their children in fisher households in Komodo District, eastern Indonesia por Gibson, E., Stacey, N., Sunderland, T.C.H., Adhuri, D.S.

“…Fish are an important animal-source food rich in micronutrients essential for cognitive development of children and for adult health, and a valuable addition to rice-based diets. …”
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Improving zinc and iron biofortification in wheat through genomics approaches por Wani, Shabir Hussain, Gaikwad, Kiran, Razzaq, Ali, Samantara, Kajal, Kumar, Manjeet, Velu, Govindan

“…More than 2 billion people are at risk for zinc deficiency and even more, people are at risk of iron deficiency, nearly a quarter of all children underage group of 5 are physically and cognitively stunted, and lack of dietary zinc is a major contributing factor. …”
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Reducing child wasting through integrated prevention and treatment in Mali por Huybregts, Lieven, Diop, Loty, Diatta, Ampa Dogui, Fall, Talla, Ouedraogo, Moctar, Barba, Francisco, Sawadogo, Abdoulaye, Becquey, Elodie

“…Children who survive often suffer long-term damage to their cognitive and physical development. Member countries of the World Health Assembly (WHA) have agreed to reduce and maintain the prevalence of wasting to less than 5 percent by 2025. …”
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Comprehensive approach for improving adherence to prenatal Iron and folic acid supplements based on intervention studies in Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and India por Sanghvi, Tina, Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Forissier, Thomas, Ghosh, Sebanti, Zafimanjaka, Maurice G., Walissa, Tamirat Tafesse, Mahmud, Zeba, Kim, Sunny S.

“…Interventions were further adapted for integration into existing large-scale antenatal care programs through continuous monitoring.Key factors related to low adherence were lack of operational protocols to implement policies, supply chain bottlenecks, low capacity to counsel women, negative social norms, and individual cognitive barriers. We reinforced antenatal care services and linked them with community workers and families to address knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy, and perceived social norms. …”
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Explaining the gender gap in profits among entrepreneurs in Malawi por Duval-Diop, Dominique, Heckert, Jessica, Lee, Jean, Seymour, Greg, Vaughn, Katherine

“…The female structural disadvantage can largely be attributed to female owners’ heightened perception of sexual hostility in the work environment and non-cognitive skills related to entrepreneurship (perseverance in challenging tasks and environments, optimism, and passion for work). …”
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Maternal depressive symptoms are negatively associated with child growth and development: Evidence from rural India por Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Friedman, Jed, Kak, Mohini, Menon, Purnima, Alderman, Harold

“…This study examines the association between maternal depressive symptoms (MDSs) and child physical growth and cognitive development in Madhya Pradesh, India, where poverty, malnutrition, and poor mental health coexist. …”
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The impact of climate change on crop pests and diseases, and adaptation strategies for the Greater Mekong Sub-Region por Heong KL, Sivapragasam A, Loke WH, Chan FW, Khing SL, Sebastian, Leocadio S.

“…It was revealed that organisms respond in different ways to various ecosystem templates thus lending credence to the fundamental need for one to be cognitive of organisms’ ecology and that of the nexus with ecosystem services. …”
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From traditional knowledge to novel adaptations of transhumant pastoralists the in face of new challenges in North Patagonia por Easdale, Marcos Horacio, Aguiar, Martín Roberto

“…We developed a collective cognitive mapping based on individual semi-structured interviews and network analysis techniques aimed at identifying their predominant perceptions. …”
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