Resultados de búsqueda - "capitalism"

Cultural drivers and health-seeking behaviours that impact on the transmission of pig-associated zoonoses in Lao People’s Democratic Republic por Burniston, S., Okello, A.L., Khamlome, Boualam, Inthavong, Phouth, Gilbert, Jeffrey, Blacksell, Stuart D., Allen, J., Welburn, S.C.

“…While some reports exist in other countries in the region, information is significantly lacking in Lao PDR with existing information coming mainly from the capital, Vientiane. The disease burden imposed by these zoonoses is not only characterised by morbidity and mortality, but directly impacts on livelihoods through income reduction and production losses, and indirectly through treatment costs and lost work opportunities. …”
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Using a value chain framework for food safety assessment of broiler and indigenous chicken meat systems of Nairobi por Carron, M., Alarcón, Pablo, Häsler, Barbara, Fèvre, Eric M., Karani, M., Muinde, P., Akoko, James M., Onono, J., Rushton, Jonathan

“…Lack of industry association was system-wide, creating a barrier for access to capital. Other system barriers included lack of space and expertise, leading to poor infrastructure and limited ability to implement effective hygienic measures. …”
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Situation Analysis and Needs Assessment Report for My Loi village and Ha Tinh province, Viet Nam por Le VH, Duong, Minth Tuan, Simelton, Elisabeth, Ferrer, Alice J., Bui Tan Yen, Sebastian, Leocadio S.

“…The major findings for My Loi Village included: 1) main livelihood sources are in forestry (140 ha acacia and eucalyptus planted in near 200 ha) and rainfed agriculture (55 ha, paddy rice, peanut, maize, green bean, and sweet potato); 2) main constraints for production are water scarcity and poor soil quality; 3) livestock was promoted to improve livelihood diversification; Low investment capital and diseases are the households’ main challenges for expansion from an average of 1-2 cows per household. …”
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How effective are on-farm conservation land management strategies for preserving ecosystem services in developing countries? A systematic map protocol por Thorn, J., Snaddon, J., Waldron, A., Kok, K., Zhou W, Bhagwat, S., Willis, K., Petrokofsky, G.

“…In Africa alone, some research has estimated a two-fold yield increase if food producers capitalize on new and existing knowledge from science and technology. …”
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Innovations in the agriculture of Central America: progress, institutional capacity and policy needs por Pomareda, Carlos

“…Institutional capacity is understood in its broader sense as referring to a system which includes: legislation and rules of the game, which must be understood and fulfilled by all actors; policies, which, when properly implemented, provide guidelines for private actors’ decisions and investments; organizations (public and private) which have adequate capacity (see below); mechanisms that facilitate interaction and partnerships among actors (platforms, networks, etc.) and ad hoc financial mechanisms (venture capital, competitive funds, etc.) to facilitate private investment. …”
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Increased water charges improve efficiency and equity in an irrigation system por Bell, A.R., Ward, Patrick S., Ali Shah, Azeem M.

“…Across Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, only a handful can claim complete recovery of operation, maintenance, and capital costs; across Central and South Asia, fees are lower still, with farmers in Nepal, India, and Kazakhstan paying fractions of a U.S. penny for a cubic meter of water. …”
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Effectiveness of cowpea and wild Vigna germplasm distribution and cost implication on their conservation efforts by IITA por Manyong, Victor M., Dumet, D., Ogundapo, A.T., Horna, D.

“…Recommendations were made to upgrade the genebank infrastructure in order to respond to high demand and address the quality issue of accessions. The capital cost represented the big share of the total cost for both cowpea and wild Vigna. …”
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Adoption of PICS bags in Northern Nigeria: a case study of Jigawa, Kano, and Katsina States por Abdoulaye, Tahirou, Ayedun, B., Musa, S.A., Lowenberg-Deboer, J., Baributsa, D., Yakubu, S.A., Idris, A.A.

“…It has since June 2009 been extended to all 19 northern states and the Federal Capital Territory. The PICS project has introduced hermetic storage in triple layer sacks (PICS bags) which have an outer layer of woven polypropylene and two liners of 80 micron high density polyethylene capable of protecting stored cowpeas. …”
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Challenges and opportunities for macropropagation technology for Musa spp. among smallholder farmers and small-and medium-scale enterprises por Njukwe, E., Ouma, Emily A., Asten, Piet J.A. van, Muchunguzi, P., Amah, D.

“…However, its utilization is undermined by several factors, the most critical of which are lack of initial capital investment and technical skills.…”
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Village poultry in Ethiopia socio-technical analysis and learning with farmers por Asgedom, A.H.

“…Village poultry significantly contributed to the livelihoods of poor households: economically as starter capital, as a means to recover from disasters, as an accessible protein source and for income and exchange purposes, and socio-culturally for mystical functions, hospitality and exchange of gifts to strengthen social relationships. …”
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Closing the cassava yield gap: an analysis from smallholder farms in East Africa por Fermont, A.M., Asten, Piet J.A. van, Tittonell, Pablo A., Wijk, Mark T. van, Giller, Kenneth E.

“…This will be more difficult for less endowed than for better endowed farm households, since the former lack social and financial capital to improve management.…”
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Impact of irrigation works systems on livelihoods of fishing community in Ca Mau Peninsula, Viet Nam por Van, M.V., Hien, H. V., Phuong, D. T., Quyen, N. T. K., Nga, D. T. V., Tuan, L. A.

“…Overall results revealed an impact of IWS on livelihoods of fishing community such as human resources, natural resources and physical capital. Therefore, there are urgent needs on training on the fishery regulations for fishermen in the regions focused on appropriate fishing gear, mesh size net, fishing ground and fishing seasons. …”
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An assessment of the potential efficiency and profitability of valueaddition and marketing innovations involving smallholder farmers under a pilot system in Tanzania por Abass, A., Abele, S., Mlingi, N., Rweyendela, V., Ndunguru, G.

“…Although starch production is the most capital intensive production technology of the three technologies studied, the starch site at Mtimbwani when operated at 100% installed capacity had total profitability of US$ 4,482, a NPV, US$ 15,958, and IRR 91 %. …”
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Using publicly available social and spatial data to evaluate progress on REDD+ social safeguards in Indonesia por Jagger, P., Rana, P.

“…Of critical importance are approaches that adequately operationalize social safeguards, provide opportunities for ongoing MRV, and are feasible in terms of within country human and financial capital. In this paper we provide an illustration of how publicly available social and spatial data can be used for the quantitative evaluation of the social impacts of early REDD+ activities using the example of Kalimantan, Indonesia. …”
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Adopción de riego presurizado en sistemas basados en papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en los Andes de Perú por Terrones, J.W., Ortíz, O.

“…Para la adopción del riego presurizado, los agricultores requerían conocimientos (software), infraestructura (hardware) y organización (orgware), y la adopción se vio influenciada por variables del capital humano, social, financiero y físico, como la edad, la educación, el nivel económico, conocimiento de la tecnología, acceso a capacitación, pertenencia y participación en organizaciones de riego, y distancia de la finca al mercado local. …”
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Parámetros productivos del ovino criollo por Mamani Cato, Rubén Herberht, Condori Rojas, Nicoll, Huacani Pacori, Ferdynand Marcos, Checalla Mamani, Vilk Modesto

“…Los parámetros productivos se determinaron mediante fórmulas convencionales. El capital promedio anual (CPA) del periodo fue 1757; la estructura de clases fue: carneros 8,62%, carnerillos 15,38%, corderos machos 6,25%, borregas 47,10%, borreguillas 16,16% y corderos hembras 6,50%; la tasa bruta de natalidad y tasa de natalidad real fueron 74,89% y 34,98% respectivamente; la proporción de sexos al nacimiento fue 0,97 machos : 1,04 hembras (p≥0,05) y al destete fue 0,96 machos : 1,04 hembras (p≥0,05); la tasa de mortalidad respecto al CPA fue 3,85%; la saca respecto al CPA fue 31,30%; los corderos logrados respecto al CPA fue 33,65% y respecto a la misma clase fue 96,02%; la tasa de crecimiento bruto y real fueron 1,04% y 0,59% respectivamente; y la eficiencia ganadera fue 31,89%. …”
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Evaluación y estudio económico de curvas de crecimiento de cuatro líneas de cuyes por Zaldivar Abanto, Marco, Chauca Francia, Lilia, Chian M., J., Gutiérrez, N., Ganoza, V.

“…The producer usually does not realize when the opportunity cost of his capital is equal to zero.…”
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Fiestas, Ferias y Festivales del ajo en el mundo. Un desafío para Mendoza y San Juan por Burba, José Luis

“…En Argentina la centenaria ciudad de Médanos en (al sudeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires), fue llamada la Capital Nacional del Ajo cuando este estaba en su apogeo. …”
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Análisis de la cadena de la carne porcina en Argentina por Iglesias, Daniel Humberto (Editor), Ghezan, Graciela Susana (Editora)

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Desarrollo entre todos y para todos por Gutierrez, César

“…En este artículo, el relato de una experiencia de articulación entre productores, organizaciones e instituciones públicas y privadas en el corredor Plottier-Senillosa Plottier y Senillosa son localidades contiguas próximas a la capital neuquina, asentadas sobre la margen norte del río Limay en el departamento Confluencia. …”
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