Resultados de búsqueda - "capitalism"

Gendered Migration and Agroforestry in Indonesia: Livelihoods, Labor, Know-How, Networks por Mulyoutami, E., Lusiana, B., Noordwijk, M. van

“…People returning successfully may help to rebuild the village and its agricultural and agroforestry systems and can invest in social capital (mosques, healthcare, schools).…”
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Workshop Report on Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) in Agribusiness Ecosystems in Zambia por International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

“…However, constraints such as lack of access to initial capital, machinery, reliable markets, control and ownership of productive assets, and relevant training are challenging to overcome, leading to restricted participation by women and youths in agricultural systems. …”
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Fish farming systems diversity and implications in the Republic of Benin: Fish farm types and their economic performance por Adegbola, Patrice Ygue, Crinot, Geraud Fabrice, Arouna, Aminou

“…Furthermore, profits and both labour and capital productivity increased continuously from the extensive fish farms to the semi-intensive farms. …”
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Forest Africa Zambia Ltd: Agri-Innovation Report por Dahl, H., Njiru, A., Sewe, L., Dlamini, J., Nortje, K., Nowak, Andreea C., Giombini, V., Ires, I., Alamu, E.O.

“…Lastly, it provided Investment Readiness Technical Assistance to increase the agribusinesses’ capacity to absorb capital, facilitating their access to funding for sustainable growth and ecological impact. …”
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Modernization of family farms improves the sustainability of food security for farm households in Burkina Faso por Bougma, Moussa, Kaboré, Sidbewendé Théodore, Becquey, Elodie

“…A key strength of this study is that it was able to capitalize on the wealth of these data, which come from national surveys that are representative of farm households at the provincial level, longitudinal and prospective, making it possible to track the same households over time, at an annual frequency.…”
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A 1995 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Uruguay por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…Value added was decomposed in two labor categories (skilled and unskilled labor), capital and indirect taxes. Private consumption was decomposed in four household categories, according to the labor characteristics of the head of the household: a) wage or salary earners, b) self-employed workers, c) employers, d) others (mainly, retired). …”
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Philippines, Smallholder Livestock Production Dataset, 2000-2001 por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…The sampled smallholders are household-based backyard growers (who use their own capital and family labor) and/or semi-commercial growers (who employ hired labor and use external financing for livestock production) holding an inventory ranging up to 300 head of hogs at any given period. …”
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A 2000 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for the Slovak Republic por Koronczi, Karol

“…This paper discusses the organization, methodology, arrangement and estimation of data and constructs a detailed SAM, extended by additional macroeconomic data, such as Labor Supply or Stocks of Fixed Capital.…”
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Agricultural productivity in Africa: Trends, patterns, and determinants por Benin, Samuel

“…Differences in input use and capital intensities in agricultural production in the various farming systems and agricultural productivity zones also affect advancements in technology. …”
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Kenya CAADP bienniel review brief: Africa agriculture scorecard performance and lessons por Okeyo, Isaac, Love, Josephine, Karugia, Joseph, Guthiga, Paul

“…By August 2017, 50 countries were engaged in CAADP, 42 had developed CAADP compacts, and 33 had National Agriculture Investment Plans (NAIPS) In June 2014 at the 23rd Assembly of the African Union (AU) Heads of State and Government in the capital of Equatorial Guinea, African leaders adopted the Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural Growth and Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved Livelihoods. …”
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GNR 2014: Appendix 5: How accountable is the Global Nutrition Report por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…The upstream is changing quickly—farmers are undertaking capital‐led intensification and participating in burgeoning markets for land rental, fertilizer and pesticides, irrigation water, and seed, and shifting from subsistence to small commercialized farms; in some areas landholdings are concentrating. …”
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Aid effectiveness and capacity development: Implications for economic growth in developing countries por Sanyal, Prabuddha, Babu, Suresh Chandra

“…From the policy exercises, we demonstrate that improving economy-wide learning unambiguously increases the rate of growth of output, technology, capital stock, and capacity. Moreover, a donor’s intervention has the maximum impact on the above variables when the economy’s capacity is relatively low. …”
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The brokerage institution and the development of agricultural markets: New evidence from Ethiopia por Quattri, Maria, Ozanne, Adam, Beyene, Seneshaw Tamru

“…Results from a primary survey with traders show that brokerage services are particularly valuable for wholesalers who lack social capital and storage capacity, who are based in areas with low population density, and who trade at a distance, especially when roads are not asphalt. …”
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A multiregion general equilibrium analysis of fiscal consolidation in South Africa por Chitiga, Margaret, Fofana, Ismaël, Mabugu, Ramos

“…The framework combines nine regional submodels interacting through the trading of goods and services and the mobility of labor and capital. The model integrates intergovernmental fiscal transfers, which play an important role in reducing the disparity in living standards between regions. …”
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Country-level impact of global recession and China's stimulus package: A general equilibrium assessment por Diao, Xinshen, Zhang, Yumei, Chen, Kevin Z.

“…Because export-oriented manufacturing sectors are often import-intensive, the weakened economy is accompanied by a reduction in Chinese firms' import demand for materials, intermediates, and capital goods. The model also shows that without government intervention, the negative effect of a one-year shock on the Chinese economy would last for many years. …”
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Market and climatic risks and farmers' investment in productive assets under the Second Fadama Development Project in Nigeria por Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Yamauchi, Futoshi

“…Because most farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa are risk-averse, they may be willing to invest in productive assets that can mitigate the impacts of such risks if their capital constraints are relaxed through external financial assistance. …”
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Short and long-term effects of the 1998 Bangladesh flood on rural wages por Mueller, Valerie, Quisumbing, Agnes R.

“…Natural disasters have particularly devastating impacts on economic growth in developing countries because they impede the accumulation of capital. The resilience of labor markets is crucial especially for the poor who rely only on labor to diversify their income portfolio and buffer against risk. …”
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SMEs in the Food Environment in urban and peri-urban Ethiopia por de Brauw, Alan, Hirvonen, Kalle, Mekonnen, Daniel, Chege, Christine

“…We find that businesses rarely follow good business practices, they have poor access to capital, and supply challenges and variable quality are major constraints to expanding their businesses. …”
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Rural e-commerce and county economic development in China por Qin, Qiuxia, Guo, Hongdong, Shi, Xinjie, Chen, Kevin Z.

“…Our analysis further shows that the impact of the policy differed along the region and human capital dimensions. Further analysis reveals that industrial structure and nonagricultural employment were the main channels for the policy to exert a county‐level economic impact. …”
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Intrahousehold allocation and gender relations: new empirical evidence from four developing countries por Quisumbing, Agnes R., Maluccio, John A.

“…Using new household data sets from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Ethiopia, and South Africa, we present measures of individual characteristics that are highly correlated with bargaining power, namely human capital and in ividually-controlled assets, evaluated at the time of marriage. …”
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